中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。

原级比较级最高级

gd/ell 好的better best

bad/ill 坏的rse rst

an/uh 多的re st

little 少的less least

far 远的further furthest

farther farthest

ld 老的lder ldest

elder eldest

2 形容词比较级的用法

1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用：

Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。

It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。

It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。

h is taller? 谁高一点？

hih b is better? 哪本书更好？

1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如：原级比较级最高级

useful re useful st useful

diffiult re diffiult st diffiult

deliius re deliius st deliius

2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。

T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。

b 动名词：

Siing is re exiting than sating 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

This is re interesting than sitting in an ffie 这比坐办公室更有意思。

从句：

I as a better singer than he as 我唱歌比他好。

He is strnger than I expeted 他比我预料的更健壮。

d 状语：

She felt rse than usual 她感到比平时更难受。

He is busier than ever 他比过去更忙了。

e 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：

It’s better t be prepared than unprepared 有准备比没准备好。

She as re surprised than angr 她吃惊甚于生气。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

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