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英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)精编版

英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)精编版
英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)精编版

1.以break为中心的词组

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break off打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break through突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

2.以burst为中心的词组

burst in闯进,突然出现

burst into闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少)

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

4.以call为中心的词组

call at访问(某地),停泊在

call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off取消,下令停止

call on拜访(某人),号召

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

5.以carry为中心的词组

carry about随身携带

carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持,继续,进行

carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成6.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over访问,越过

come round/around拜访,绕道

come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来

7.以cut为中心的词组

cut away切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down砍倒,削减,缩短

cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

8.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶

drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

9.以fall为中心的词组

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall over摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around走动,传播,影响,说服

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back 取回,回来;报复

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待,静下心来

11.以give为中心的词组

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give in屈服,让步,投降

give off发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give up放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

give back 归还,反射

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

12.以go为中心的词组

go across度过,越过

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go along前进,进行下去

go along with…陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go by经过,过去

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over温习,检查,越过

go round拜访,绕道走,绕…运行

go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go back to 追溯至

13.以hold为中心的词组

hold back隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

14.以keep为中心的词组

keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance保持平衡

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致

keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减,控制

keep out 使…不入内

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

15.以leave为中心的词组

leave alone听任,任其自然

leave behind留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave about乱放,乱丢

leave off停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

on leave 休假,请假

16.以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾;查看

look after照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / upon…回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

17.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make towards向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

18.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by经过,(时间)过去

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass to传递,传达

pass into 变成,化为

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

19.以pick为中心的词组

pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick out挑出,辨别出

pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

20.以pull为中心的词组

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

21.以push为中心的词组

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

22.以put为中心的词组

put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put in 驶入,进入

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

23.以send为中心的词组

send for派人去叫/请/拿

send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处

send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

24.以set为中心的词组

set about (doing)着手,开始

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set down放下,卸下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表

set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

25.以take为中心的词组

take after仿效,与…相似

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take charge of负责,主管

take out拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收

take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take back 收回,取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care to do 务必做,留心做

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take effect 生效,起作用

take fire 着火

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握

take into 驶入,信任

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps to do 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take office就职,上任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time(to do)慢慢做

take part in参与,参加

take place发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做

26.以think为中心的词组

think about考虑

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of轻视,看不起

think of想,想着,想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think up想出,想通,想起

think aloud 自言自语

think…to be…认为…是

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

27.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw down one’s tools罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手,投降

28.以turn为中心的词组

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

初中英语必备动词词组

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