《英汉翻译》测试二

《英汉翻译》测试二

一、根据英文选择最佳翻译。(每小题2’，共24’)

1. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.

A. 为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服是两种不同的体验。

B. 对于男人和女人而言，买衣服的经过是不同的。

C. 对于男人和女人而言，买衣服是两种不同的体验。

D. 为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服需要的经验不同。

2. Modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study as a result of the two recent changes.

A. 现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域的结果就是最近两个变化的发生。

B. 现代医学使整个研究领域更为令人振奋。并同时引发了最近的两个变化。

C. 由于最近发生的两个变化，现代医学使整个研究领域都更为令人振奋。

D. 最近的两个变化使现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域。

3. We hope to discuss the terms of payment at your earliest convenience.

A. 我们希望确定付款期限的问题，以尽早给你方带来便利。

B. 我们希望在你方方便时尽早商讨付款方式的问题。

C. 我们希望尽早在有利于你方的前提下确定付款方式的问题。

D. 我们希望在你方方便时尽早讨论付款期限的问题。

4. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers.

A. 美国大学生通常压力较大，因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的事业。

B. 大学里的美国学生通常压力较大，因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的事业会有影响。

C. 大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的事业而倍感压力。

D. 美国大学生通常课业负担较重，因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。

5. Meetings can not always succeed in solving problems under discussion.

A. 会议并不是总可以通过讨论来成功地解决问题。

B. 会议并非总能成功地解决被讨论的问题。

C. 并非所有的会议最后都能取得成功，并经过讨论解决问题。

D. 多数情况下会议并不能成功地通过讨论来解决问题。

6. It is no good simply keeping him from doing what he wants to.

A. 一直让他随心所欲，这种做法真是太恶劣了。

B. 轻易地阻止他做自己想做的事起不到丝毫作用。

C. 一直让他随心所欲这种做法虽容易，却一点都不好。

D. 仅仅只是阻止他做自己想做的事。一点用处也没有。

7. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm among the freshmen.

A. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选引发了很高的热情。

B. 新生竞选学生组织的各职位需要经历很激烈的竞争。

C. 对学生组织各职位的竞选激发了新生的极大热情。

D. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选激发了很激烈的竞争。

8. The latest research suggests that eating chocolate may not only lift your spirits. it may also be good for your heart.

A. 最新研究主张，吃巧克力不能起到提高情绪的作用，但是对心脏很有好处。

B. 最新研究表明，吃巧克力不仅可以提神，对心脏也有好处。

C. 最新研究主张，人们不要靠吃巧克力来振奋精神，因为其对心脏才有好处。

D. 最新研究表明，吃巧克力既能提高勇气，又对心脏有好处。

9. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life.

A. 学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。

B. 为过上更好的生活，我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。

C. 学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。

D. 学会预防健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。

10. It is important to sound polite when answering the phone，whoever it is from.

A. 在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。

B. 接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。

C. 不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。

D. 很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。

11. We are very much impressed by the high quality and competitive price of your products.

A. 贵方产品质量上乘，竞争力强，因此给我们留下深刻印象。

B. 贵方生产出的产品质量上乘，价格低廉，我们对此深表感谢。

C. 我们很欣赏贵方产品的上乘质量，因此愿意出高价购买。

D. 我们对贵方产品的上乘质量和有竞争力的价格印象深刻。

12. With the rapid development of petroleum industry, more and more oil products of high quality are being turned out.

A. 随着石油工业的稳步发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品远销海外。

B. 随着石油工业的迅速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品被生产出来。

C. 尽管石油工业发展缓慢，生产出的石油产品质量却越来越高。

D. 由于石油工业的飞速发展，越来越多高质量的石油产品出口到国外。

二、阅读理解。(每小题2’，共10’)

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

A) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

B) The ex perts’ lack of knowledge.

C) The rising of the sea level.

D) The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.

A) will soon become a problem for people living in central England

B) has now become a threat to the local residents

C) is quickly changing the map of England

D) can be stopped if proper measures are taken

3. The experts’study on the problem of erosion can ________.

A) lead to its eventual solution B) provide an effective way to slow it down

C) help to prevent it from worsening D) warn people whose homes are in danger

4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.

A) it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas

B) the government is too slow in taking action

C) they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents

D) house agents along the coast do not support the idea

5. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ________.

A) be aware of the potential danger involved

B) guard against being cheated by the house agent

C) take the quality of the house into consideration

D) examine the house carefully before making a decision

三、翻译下列各句子。(每小题2’ ，共16’)

1. You would not have failed if you .（按照我的指令去做）

2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never （放弃对知识的追求）

3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）

4.The 16-year-girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite (她父母的强烈反对)

5. The more exercise you take, . (你越不大可能感冒）

6. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in (集中注意力在实验上)

7. We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式)

8. It is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁)

四、翻译下列各短文。(每句话5’，共50’)

1. ①中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。②他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。③考得好，能上名牌大学。④他们相信这是为孩子好。

⑤因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。⑥中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。⑦因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。

2. ①An interview is a meeting between an employer and an applicant to talk about a job.

②It is an opportunity for the applicant to present his or her skills to an employee in person. ③During the interview, an employer judges the applicant’s qualifications(资格), appearance, and general fitness for the applied position and decides whether the applicant is the right person for the job.

八年级数学---------二次函数单元测试题

二次函数单元测试题（一） 一、选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1. 下列关系式中，属于二次函数(x 为自变量)的是 ( ) A.2 y x π= B.y 2x = C.1 y x = D.1y x =-+ 2. 与抛物线2 12 y x =-的开口方向相同的抛物线是（ ） A.214y x = B.2y x x =-- C.21102 y x =+ D.2 25y x x =+- 3. 抛物线2 (2)3y x =-+的顶点是( ) A.（2，-3） B.（1，4） C.（3,4） D.（2,3） 4. 抛物线y=x 2 向左平移3个单位，再向下平移2个单位后，所得的抛物线表达式是( ) =(x －3)2－2 =(x －3)2+2 C.y=(x+3)2－2 =(x+3)2 +2 5. 在一定条件下，若物体运动的路程s （米）与时间t （秒）的关系式为2 52s t t =+，则当t ＝4时，该物体所经过的路程为（ ） A.28米 B.48米 C.68米 D.88米 6. 二次函数2 (1)2y x =-+的最小值是（ ）A.－2 C.－1 7. 抛物线122 +--=m mx x y 的图象过原点，则m 为（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．－1 D ．±1 8. 已知抛物线y=ax 2+bx+c 如右图所示， 则关于x 的方程ax 2 +bx+c=0的根的情况是( ) A ．有两个相等的实数根 B.有两个不相等的正实根 C ．有两个异号实数根 D.没有实数根 9. 下列二次函数中，（ ）的图象与x 轴没有交点． A ．23y x = B ．224y x =- C ．235y x x =-+ D ．2 2y x x =-- 10. 二次函数2 (0)y ax bx c a =++≠的大致图象如图， 下列说法错误的是（ ） A ．函数有最小值 B ．对称轴是直线12 x = C ．当1 2 x < ，y 随x 的增大而减小 D ．当-1＜x ＜2时，y ＞0 二、填空题（每题4分，共24分） 11. 函数2 (-)y m n x mx n =++是二次函数的条件是_______________. 12. 抛物线2 ax y =经过点（3，5），则a = . 13. 二次函数221y x x =-+的对称轴是______________. 14. 将2y x =的向右平移3个单位，再向上平移5个单位后，所得的解析式是 . 15. 222y x x =+-的开口方向是 ；最大值是 . 16. 试写出一个开口方向向上，对称轴为直线x=2，且与y 轴的交点坐标为(0，3)的抛物线的解析式为______________. 三、解答题（每题6分，共18分） 17. 用配方法求出抛物线2 21y x x =+-的开口方向、顶点坐标、对称轴. 18. 已知某函数的图象如图所示，求这个函数的解析式． O

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

初三数学二次函数单元测试题及答案

远航教育初三寒假第一次诊断试题 (测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 姓名: 成绩： 一、选择题(每题5分，共50分) 1. sin30°值为( ) A.1／3 B.1／2 C.1 D. 0 2. 函数y=x2-2x+3的图象的顶点坐标是() A. (1，-4) B.(-1，2) C. (1，2) D.(0，3) 3. 抛物线y=2(x-3)2的顶点在() A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. x轴上 D. y轴上 4. 抛物线的对称轴是() A. x=-2 B.x=2 C. x=-4 D. x=4 5. 已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象如图所示，则下列结论中，正确的是() A. ab>0，c>0 B. ab>0，c<0 C. ab<0，c>0 D. ab<0，c<0 7. 如图所示，已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的图象的顶点P的 横坐标是4，图象交x轴于点A(m，0)和点B，且m>4，那么AB的长是() A. 4+m B. m C. 2m-8 D. 8-2m 8. 若一次函数y=ax+b的图象经过第二、三、四象限，则二次函数y=ax2+bx的图象只可能是()

9. 已知抛物线和直线 在同一直角坐标系中的图象如图所示，抛物线的对称轴为直线 x=-1，P 1(x 1，y 1)，P 2(x 2，y 2)是抛物线上的点，P 3(x 3，y 3)是直线 上的点，且-1

英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

英语翻译练习题及答案

英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

二次函数单元测试卷(含答案)

二次函数单元测试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. 当-2≤ x ≦1,二次函数y=-（x-m ）2 + m 2 +1有最大值4，则实数m 值为（ ） A.-4 7 B. 3或-3 C.2或-3 D. 2或3或- 4 7 2. 函数 2 2y mx x m =+-（m 是常数）の图像与x 轴の交点个数为（ ） A. 0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．1个或2个 3. 关于二次函数 2 y ax bx c =++の图像有下列命题：①当0c =时，函数の图像经过原点；②当0c >，且函数の图像开口向下时，方程2 0ax bx c ++=必有两个不相等の实根；③函数图像最高点の纵坐标是 2 44ac b a -；④当0b =时，函数の图像关于y 轴对称．其中正确命题の个数是（ ） A. 1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 4. 关于x の二次函数 2 2(81)8y mx m x m =+++の图像与x 轴有交点，则m の范围是（ ） A ． 1 16m <- B ． 116m - ≥且0m ≠ C ． 1 16m =- D ． 1 16m >- 且0m ≠ 5. 下列二次函数中有一个函数の图像与x 轴有两个不同の交点，这个函数是（ ） A ．2 y x = B ．24y x =+ C ．2325y x x =-+ D ．2 351y x x =+- 6. 若二次函数2 y ax c =+，当x 取1x 、2x （12x x ≠）时，函数值相等，则当x 取12x x +时，函数值为（ ） A ．a c + B ．a c - C ．c - D ．c 7. 下列二次函数中有一个函数の图像与坐标轴有一个交点，这个函数是（ ） A ．1x y 2 —= B ．24y x =+ C ．1x 2x y 2+=— D ．2 351y x x =+- 8. 抛物线2 321y x x =-+-の图象与坐标轴交点の个数是（ ） A ．没有交点 B ．只有一个交点 C ．有且只有两个交点 D ．有且只有三个交点 9. 函数2 y ax bx c =++の图象如图所示，那么关于x の一元二次方程2 30ax bx c ++-=の根の情况是（ ） A ．有两个不相等の实数根 B ．有两个异号の实数根

英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷

样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/176542972.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1

翻译基础期末试卷A

课程代码：0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师：万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级：商英****班 考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一．Fill in the blanks （1 point for each blank ，6 points in total ） 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. （2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ） 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------

英语翻译练习题20篇

英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________

二次函数单元测试题

二次函数单元测评 班别：---------- 座号：------- ----------- 一、选择题 (每题3分，共21分)1.下列关系式中，属于二次函数的是(x 为自变量)( ) A. B. C. D. 2、对于抛物线21 (5)33y x =--+，下列说法正确的是（ ） （A ）开口向下，顶点坐标(53)， （B ）开口向上，顶点坐标(53)， （C ）开口向下，顶点坐标(53)-， （D ）开口向上，顶点坐标(53)-， 3. 抛物线y=2(x-3)2的顶点在( ) A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. x 轴上 D. y 轴上 4. 抛物线的对称轴是( ) A. x=-2 B. x=2 C. x=-4 D. x=4 5、抛物线23y x =向右平移1个单位，再向下平移2个单位，所得到的抛物线是( ) （Ａ）23(1)2y x =--（Ｂ） 23(1)2y x =+- （C ） 23(1)2y x =++（D ） 23(1)2y x =-+6、 函数2y kx k =-和(0)k y k x =≠在同一直角坐标系中图象可能是图中的( ) x y O x y O x y O x y O

7. 如图所示，已知二次函数y = ax2 + bx + c ( a≠0 )的图象的顶点P 的横坐标是4，图象交x轴于点A(m，0)和点B，且m>4，那么 AB的长是( ) A. 4+m B. m C. 2m-8 D. 8-2m 二、填空题(每题3分，共15分) 8. 二次函数y = x2--2x + 1的对称轴方程是______________. 9、二次函数23 =++的对称轴是2 y x bx x=，则b=_______. 10. 若将二次函数y = x2--2x + 3配方为y = ( x -- h )2 + k的形式，则y = ________. 11. 若抛物线y = x2-- 2x --3与x轴分别交于A、B两点，则AB的长为_________. 12. 试写出一个开口方向向上，对称轴为直线x = 2，且与y轴的交点坐标为 ( 0，3 )的抛物线的解析式为________________________. 三、解答题(13、14、15每题12分，16、17每题14分，共64分) 13. 某商店销售一种商品，每件的进价为2.00元，根据市场调查，销售量与销售单价满足如下关系：在一段时间内，单价是10.00元时，销售量为500件，而单

英语期末考试翻译句子

Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.