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2020中考英语模拟卷(含答案)

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中考英语模拟卷

（考试时间为100分钟，满分120分）

Ⅰ. 听力部分（共25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题, 计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather later?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第1题改编)

A. sunny

B. rainy

C. cloudy

2. what should Mary do if she can’t sleep well?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第2题改编)

A. listen to music

B. drink coffee

C. listen to music and drink milk

3. Where does the grandpa probably live?

A. on a farm

B. in a factory

C. in a city

4. When was Mike born?

A. In 1993

B. In 1994

C. In 1995

5. What does the new classmate look like?(根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第5题改编)

A. Tall and pretty

B. with long and curly hair

C. Both

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. What was Lucy doing when Mike called her?

A. She was reading.

B. She was listening to music.

C. She was watching TV.

7. What kind of music does Lucy like best?

A. Pop music

B. Electronic music

C. Loud music

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. What ’s on at the cinema today? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第8题改编)

A. Life

B. Life of Pie

C. Ang Lee

9. When will the movie begin? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第9题改编)

A. 6:00

B. 6:30

C. 7:00

10. What’s the movie about? (根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第10题改编)

A. A boy played with some animals

B. A boy dealt with difficult weather and came home safely.

C. we don’t know.

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

11. When did Miyazaki join the Toei Animation Company? (原创)

A. In 1941

B. in 1963

C. In 1984

12. What did Miyazaki do after Nausicaa of the valley of Wind became successful?

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A. Started his own company.

B. Joined the Toei Animation Company.

C. Sold his own work.

13. Which movie was made in 1987? (原创)

A. Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind.

B. My Neighbor Totoro

C. Spirited Away

14. Who likes My Neighbor Totoro?

A. Writers and directors.

B. Neighbors.

C. Children, teenagers and adults.

15. What do his many stories show? （根据《浙江省杭州市2013年中考英语模拟试卷》第15题改编）

A. His love of life.

B. how humans hurt the natural world.

C. His ideas about real life.

Ⅱ. 笔试部分（95分）

四、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

16. ________ Chinese movie The Day Fireworks won the Golden Bear Award in the 64th Berlin

Film Festival. （根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷三》第1题改编）

A .a B. an C. the D. /

17. Langlang, who is famous ________ a pianist, started to learn to play the piano ________ the age of three. (原创)

A. as; on

B. as; at

C. for; on

D. for; at

18.Lily doesn’t know _______ she and her friends can do to help this poor little boy.

A. whether

B. what

C. how

D. which

19. —I’m new here.

—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.

A. help

B. to help

C. invite

D. to invite

20.—Cindy, could you help to clean up your bedroom?

—Sure, mum. I’ll ________ my toys at once.(根据《中考复习创新精炼模拟卷六》第7题改编)

A. put away

B. put up

C. put aside

D. put off

21.—The world’s population is growing ________.

—So it is. And there is ________ land and water for growing rice.

A. larger; fewer

B. larger; less

C. more; fewer

D. more; less

22. —Mr. White, must we hand in our research paper today?

—No, you ________. But you’d better finish it by this Friday. (原创)

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A. mustn’t

B. couldn’t

C. needn’t

D. should n’t

23. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?

—Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. was done

24. —Have you read the book the old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway?

—Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read. (原创)

A. which

B. what

C. for which

D. that

25.—Thank you for offering us such a good meal.

—________.

A. I’m glad you enjoy it.

B. Don’t mention it.

C. Come here next time.

D. I didn’t cook so well.

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

(根据《2014年浙江中考英语模拟试卷1》完形填空改编)

About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they _11_ have any fats or sweets. Others do running，exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. _12_ you can see losing weight is _13_ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But_14_ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？

Many people in the United States worry about their_15_ of the body. For many people looking nice also means to be thin. _16_ people worry about their health as many doctors say overweight is not good.

Most people want to find an _17_ way to take off fat and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 18_. Each _19 says it can easily help people take fat away.

Losing weight can be 20_ . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women _21_ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, _22_ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. _23_ 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg) At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still glad to do so.

Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all need a lot of _24_. So in the United States, losing weight _25_ mean losing money, too.

26．A．always B．never C．often D．hardly (原创) 27．A．So B．But C．And D．However (改编) 28．A．good B．long C．hard D．easy 29．A．why B．what C．how D．when 30．A．looking B．looks C．look D．lookings (原创) 31．A．others B．other C．the others D．the other (原创) 32．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 33．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 34．A．one B．that C．other D．them (原创) 35. A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe

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36. A．pay B．cost C．take D．have

37. A．making B．taking C．playing D．using

38. A．Before B．In C．After D．At

39. A. health B．time C．food D．money （原创）

40. A．must B．may C．can D．have to （原创）

六、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分。其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the smallest.

However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统) of numbers. They used symbols (符号) and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers, they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”, 10 is “Ⅹ”, and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.

Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.

The Romans combined (合并) their symbols. In this way, “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”, or 7. However, they found that “ⅡⅡ” (for 4) and “ⅤⅡⅡ” (for 9) were too confusing, so they thought out another idea.

If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”, then you add it (Ⅵ is 6); if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”, then you subtract (减去) it (Ⅳ is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. Ⅷ is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).

How to remember the symbols?

Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指) and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two Vs make an X..

Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M)：Little Cats Drink Milk.

( ) 41. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ sy stem ?

A. three: 0, 9, 1

B. ten

C. eleven

D. lots of

( ) 42. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system?

A. 1

B. 9

C. 0

D. 5

( ) 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph3 ? (原创)

A.复杂的

B. 令人困惑的

C. 模糊的

D. 简单的( ) 44. What does CD mean according to the Romans’ system of numbers? (原创)

A. 500

B. 100

C. 400

D. 600

( ) 45. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.

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B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.

C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”.

D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.

There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with both British and foreign students.

Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

①What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schoo ls have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

②What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

③______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. In the morning,, They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, 6 other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in

a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

46. Whom were the earliest boarding school set up for? (原创)

A. Children from the age of 7 to 18

B. the white children

C. The white and rich boys

D. the rich girls only

47. How many weeks are there in a school year for boarding schools?

A.13

B.26

C.39

D.20

48. What is the best title for the third part?

A. When to eat

B. What to eat

C. Where to eat

D. How to eat

49. Which is the exact meaning of the boarding school? (原创)

A. A school which students live in during the school term

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B. A school which has house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours

C. A school which has strict rules

D. A school which provides students with delicious food

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? (根据浙江省金华市2013年中考英语模拟试卷第51题改编)

A. The boarding schools are open to every child now.

B. Students can go outside of the boarding school if they want.

C. Students can do different activities in a boarding school.

D. Students at boarding schools have no meat at lunch or dinner.

"I love you" might be one of the most important sentences in the

English language. It shows the closeness among family members and

friends.

In Mandarin, "I love you" translates as “我爱你”, but the wa y it's

used in China might be a little different, and Chinese are wondering

why.

The Global Times reports that two online videos showing

children telling their parents "I love you" have been widely spread in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The answers are mixed. "Are you drunk?" asked one parent. In another similar video, a father even said— "I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap."

Even the positive attitudes make it clear that the words are expressed rarely. "I am so happy you called to say that. It is the happiest thing that happened to me in 2014," one parent answered.

However, Chinese families hardly use those words. "The parents' answers show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive feelings," Xia Xueluan, a Sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. "They are used to educating children with negative language."

This isn't the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a lot of people if they said 'I love you' to their parents, lovers, and children. "I have never said 'I love you' to my family, and I don't think I will in the future," one 56-year-old told the paper, "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me."

Still, that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed. In another article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face. Sometimes actions speak louder than words, however —Zhao gave her father, a photo album featuring photographs of them together on every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures were popular online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. Her father was very excited when he heard about it.

( )51. What does the underlined word Mandarin probably mean?

A. French

B. Japanese

C. English

D. Chinese

( )52. What can we infer（推断）from the parents’ answers in Paragragh3 and 4?

(根据温州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷二第53题改编)

A. Some parents don’t love their children.

B. Parents in China are too busy.

C. Most Chinese students rarely express their positive feelings to their parents.

D. Children in China are always taught negative language.

精品资料( )53. What will that 56-year-old person feel if he/she says “I love you” to the families?

(原创)

A.embarrassed

B. excited

C. proud

D. unhappy

( )54. Why did Zhao give her father a photo album instead of saying "I love you"?

A. The album is more expensive.

B. His father likes the album better.

C. She thinks actions speak louder than words sometimes.

D. She hates saying "I love you" to her father.

( )55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. I Love You

B. A Photo Album

C. Two Online Videos

D. Family members

第二节：“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料,找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的

56. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.

57. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.

58. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.

59. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.

60. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

___61_____ the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the ___62___ of the seven children of his family, he was the most ___63___. Michael remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator. My mother worked in a department store. But they both were ___64___ at music,” he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent for music when they ___65___ little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of ___66___ were very good. In order that his sons could be the best, Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons.

Practice ___67___ perfect. The Jackson Five, which was made up of Michael Jackson and ___68___ four brothers, became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old Michael sang and danced so well. During the ___69___ years in New Zealand, Michael was always at the top. One million records of his were___70___ in New Zealand when it only had a population of three million.

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71. Nowadays people hope to eat healthily and care more about the s________ of food.

72. It is convenient for the old to live on the f________ floor of the building. Because they needn’t to go up stairs. (原创)

73. If you want to be a good Marathon athlete, you must practice r________ every day.

74.Dongting Lake is the second l________ fresh water lake in China.

75. A good b________ makes a good ending.

76. Jiaozi, the t________ food in China, is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival. (原创)

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77. As your pen pal, I’m looking forward to h________ from you. (原创)

78. Tracy m________ the time and nearly missed the train. (原创)

79. Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French. (原创)

80. Thanksgiving Day is one of the important f________ in America, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in each November. (原创)

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼，没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以“How to spend our time properly?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。

如何合理利用时间：1. 学习方面：计划、听课、作业；

2. 爱好方面：类型、好处、时间

3. 其它方面：交流……

注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。

How to spend our time properly?

Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time properly? _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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听力部分（共25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题, 计5分）

1. _

2. _

3. _

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

6. _

7. _

8. _

9. _ 10.

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

11. _ 12. 13. __ 14. __ 15.

笔试部分（共95分）

四、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. __ 20.

21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. __ 25.

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

26. _ 27. _ 28. 29. _ 30.

31. 32. _ 33. 34. _ 35.

36. 37 _ 38 39 _ 40.

六、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分。其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）

41. 42. _ 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. _ 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. _ 53. 54. 55.

56. 57. _ 58. 59. _ 60.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

61. 62. __ 63. 64. ____ 65. _

66. ________ 67. _________ 68. 69. ____70. ____

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

71. ____ 72. _____ 73. _______ 74. _____ _ 75. __

76. _____ 77. _________ 78. __ ____ 79. _____ 80. __

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

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参考答案及评分标准

听力材料：

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题, 计5分）

1.M:Lovely sunshine, isn’t it?

W:But the paper says it’ll be rainy later i n the day.

2.M:You look tired, Mary. What’s wrong?

W: I dreamt hard work these days.

M:You should listen to music and drink milk before going to bed.

W: That sound relaxing.

3.M:Let’s go to visit grandpa this summer holiday, shall we?

W: Great! I remember I used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick oranges there.

4.M:Where were you born, Jenny?

W: I was born in May, 1994. What about you, Mike?

M: I am one year older than you.

5.W: Can you guess What our new classmate looks like?

M: She might be a tall and pretty girl with long and curly hair. And she must like movies.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

W: Hello, who’s that speaking?

M:This is Lucy speaking. Is that Mike?

W: Yes. What were you doing when I call you just now?

M: I was listening to music.

W: What kind music do you like best?

W: Electronic music is my favorite.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

M:What’s on at the cinema today, Mary?

W: Life of Pie, and director is Ang Lee.

M: Oh, he’s very famous. What’s the movie about?

W: It’s about the story about a man called Pi. He dealt with difficult weather and came home safely.

M:Sounds like a good movie.

W: Let’s go to see it together.

M:OK. The movie will begin at 7 o’clock this evening. What about seeing at m y house at 6:30?

W: Great. See you.

M: See you.

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白

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后你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

Today we’re going to learn something about Hayao Miyazaki. You will write down the important years while you are listening. Are you ready now? Let’s begin.

Hayao Miyazaki was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. He joined the Toei Animation Company in 1963. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind, which was based on his book. Because this movie was so successful, Mayazaki could start his own company, Studio Ghibli.

One of Miyazaki’s most famous movies is My Neighbor Totoro. It was made in 1987. It is a children’s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it, too. It is a very w arm story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki’s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbor Totoro. Many of his stories show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways they live.

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参考答案及评分标准

听力部分

一、1—5: BCAAC（1分/题，共5题，计5分）

二、6—11: BBBCB （2分/题，共5题，计10分）

三、12—15: BABCC （2分/题，共5题，计10分）

笔试部分

四、16—20: CBBBA 21—25: BCCDA （1分/题，共10题，计10分）

五、26—30: DACAC 31—35: BDCAB 36—40:ABCDB

（1分/题，共15题，计15分）

六、41—45: DCBCD 46—50: CCBAC 51—55:DCACA 56—60: CAEBD

（第一节：2分/题，共15题，计30分；第二节：1分/题，共5题，计5分）

七、61.on 62. youngest 63. talented 64.good 65. were

66.them 67. makes 68. his 69. following 70. sold

（1分/题，共10题，计10分）

八、71. safety 72. first 73. running 74. largest 75. beginning

76. traditional 77.hearing 78.mistook 79. month 80. festival

（1分/题，共10题，计10分）

九、参考范文：

Where has out time gone? How should we spend our time properly?

As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day. First of all, we should listen carefully in class. For homework, we need to make a list and work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we don’t need to spend so much time on it. So we should achieve a balance between out study and our hobbies. In other ways, we need time, too. For example, we may spend some time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV on weekends.

If we plan our time well, I’m sure we will live a happier school life.

评分标准：

第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

第二档(11-13分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。

第三档(7-11分)：基本符合要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。

第四档(3-7分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

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