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翻译评分标准

翻译评分标准
翻译评分标准

英译汉评分标准:“忠实60% +通顺40% ”的标准整体打分

汉译英评分标准:“忠实60% +通顺40% ”的标准整体打分

专八翻译技巧:如何确定汉译英句子主语

在专八汉译英中,应该如何确定英语译文的主语呢?

1把汉语原文中的主语直接翻译成英语译文中的主语,这是一种最简单、最可靠的对应方法,也是我们做汉译英“定主语”的时候首先应该考虑的方法。如:

古来一切有成就的人,都很严肃地对待自己的生命。

Throughout the ages,all people of accomplishme nt have take n their lives seriously.

上面的例子里,汉语句子的主语是名词短语,由于名词短语在英语句子中可以直接充当主语,

所以在翻译的时候可以直接对应下来,确定这个名词短语为译文的主语。

2、汉语和英语都有一个共同的特点,就是代词可以充当主语,所以,还可以直接选用汉语原文中的代词来充当英语译文的主语。如:

得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿觉打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。

Before I was taken ill,l had been a spoiled child of my parents,getting things my way in the family.

Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of the garde n,l sudde nly found myself in disfavor and my wings clipped.

3、在汉语中,除了上述名词和代词可以作主语之外,动词也可以直接充当主语。英语的动词原形不能作主语,但是英语中的动名词或者动词不定式则可以充当主语。如果我们确定用

汉语的动词主语来充当英语译文的主语时,必须要使用其对应的英语动词的动名词形式或者

不定式形式。如:

帮助真正的穷人,要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中

来,符合所有人的利益

Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities.And helping the lower class rejoin mainstream of society is in the interests of all.

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Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境,特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长,包括

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国新办 61个重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法

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