八年级上册培优生专用讲义— 完形填空 2-学生用卷

八年级上册培优生专用讲义—完形填空2

难度：较难

一、完形填空（本大题共283小题，共424.5分）

Sophia likes English very much. She spends a lot of time (1) it every day. She usually goes to the school (2) and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet (3) she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her American e-friends in (4) .

In fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very (5) for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English (6) told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to (7) English songs, read English newspapers, and write down (8) English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she (9) English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more (10) learn English well.

1. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. studying

2. A. lab B. library C. office D. kitchen

3. A. so B. and C. because D. but

4. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French

5. A. easy B. good C. hard D. bad

6. A. doctor B. manager C. teacher D. nurse

7. A. listen to B. take out C. look for D. point at

8. A. short B. strange C. good D. sad

9. A. thanks B. loves C. knows D. believes

10. A. musicians B. animals C. parents D. students

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag __(11)_ from his horse onto the road. He did not know____(12)____to do about it because it

was____(13)____heavy for him to lift the bag by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and____(14)____him a hand.

Just at this moment aman_ (15) _a horse came up to him. But the farmer?s

heart__ (16) __when he saw who he was. It was the great man living__ (17) __.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn?t ask such a great man to help him. But to his__ (18) __，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer，“I see you___(19)___help，friend. How good it is that I?m here just at the right time.”Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer the other. They together raised it and put it on the horse.

“Sir，”asked the farmer，“how can I pay you？”

“It?s quite easy.”the great man replied with___(20)__.“Whenever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him.”

11. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen

12. A. what B. how C. that D. it

13. A. very B. so C. quite D. too

14. A. give B. ask C. borrow D. gave

15. A. riding B. ride C. rode D. rides

16. A. falls B. sinks C. sank D. rose

17. A. nearby B. hard C. nearly D. hardly

18. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises

19. A. needs B. need C. to need D. needed

20. A. smiles B. smile C. a smile D. an smile

A man was selling medicine (药) at a store. At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds for just a dollar a bottle.Many people wanted to buy it and the man?s young assistant moved quickly (21) the crowd collecting(收集) money and handing out bottles of the cure.Then, when he had a (22) crowd, the man held up a very small bottle.

“And now, ladies and gentlemen,” he (23) , “here is the medicine you have been (24) . The cure for old age. Drink just one bottle of this and you will live (25) .”“And, ladies and gentlemen,” the man went on,“I?m not going to charge (收费) you for a hundred dollars a bottle for this (26) medicine. I?m not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I…m not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now, ladies and gentlemen, I?m going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. My friends,for ten dollars you can live forever.” Most of the people in the crowd did not (27) this. One person shouted, “If it can make you live

longer, (28) don?t you drink it?” Then (29) person shouted, “Yes, you (30) as if you?re at least sixty years old.”

“Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man answered, “I?m so (31) you said that. My (32) age is three hundred and twenty-nine.”

The crowd laughed at this (33) there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man?s assistant as she passed by, “Is that (34) ?” he asked. “Is he really that old?”“Don?t ask me,” the assistant said, “I?ve (35) worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”

21. A. across B. on C. through D. with

22. A. big B. good C. necessary D. right

23. A. asked B. read C. shouted D. wondered

24. A. talking about B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking for

25. A. longer B. taller C. younger D. thinner

26. A. fresh B. cheap C. wonderful D. different

27. A. try B. care C. reach D. believe

28. A. what B. why C. when D. how

29. A. any B. each C. other D. another

30. A. look B. feel C. touch D. become

31. A. scared B. glad C. sad D. worried

32. A. full B. natural C. real D. lucky

33. A. and B. but C. or D. so

34. A. true B. serious C. famous D. special

35. A. always B. still C. also D. only

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars , too.

You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some

stars look white are really red or blue.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we . We can?t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year.

That?s they?re invisible. They?re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn?t

seem getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star?s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs , the star stops burning and begins to die.

So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there?s more in the sky than that meets the eye. amazing space it is!

36. A. On B. In C. At D. For

37. A. see B. were see C. can be seen D. will be seen

38. A. much B. many C. most D. more

39. A. what B. which C. who D. where

40. A. never see B. never saw

C. will never see

D. had never seen

41. A. when B. how C. because D. so

42. A. it B. you C. yourself D. itself

43. A. to be B. being C. been D. is

44. A. around B. off C. away D. out

45. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by ____ (46) ____ . He liked sitting. ____ (47) ____ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He ____ (48) ____ all of them taken except one. There was a young man ____ (49) ____ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he ____ (50) ____ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written

____ (51) ____ large letters, ____ (52) ____ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room, ____ (53) ____ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found ____ (54) ____ empty seat, not beside the window ____ (55) ____.

Two or three other people. ____ (56) ____ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly ____ (57) ____ a very beautiful girl ____ (58) ____ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, ____ (59) ____ took the notice ____ (60) ____ the seat beside him, and by this means had a pretty companion successfully during the whole trip.

46. A. air B. water C. train D. bus

47. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from

48. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped

49. A. sitting B. seated C. seat D. sat

50. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left

51. A. through B. by C. with D. in

52. A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking

53. A. and B. this C. who D. which

54. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only

55. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in

56. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused

57. A. empty B. full C. up D. down

58. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left

59. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon

60. A. onto B. away C. off D. up

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class. He was to make mistakes. He never finished his homework he didn?t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.

One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing him. “I've got something to show you.” She the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.

“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I?ll one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.

61. A. take B. make C. learn D. bring

62. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small

63. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid

64. A. because B. so C. if D. but

65. A. after B. while C. before D. when

66. A. on B. with C. beside D. to

67. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off

68. A. when B. how C. what D. why

69. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give

70. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody Water is the____ (71)of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but __ (72)true. The human body can go without __(73) for a long time. We?ve got many examples for this. But two __ (74) three days without water can usually make people _ (75) . Man can?t live __ (76) water.

A lot of people don?t understand how __ (77) water the human body needs to work well, and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough, ___ (78)in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body __ (79) water. When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body._ (80) we don?t drink some water, we won?t have enough water. And if we don?t have enough water, we?ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

71. A. important B. most important

C. more important

D. importance

72. A. it?s B. its C. it D. is

73. A. food B. water C. drink D. meat

74. A. so B. and C. but D. or

75. A. to die B. die C. dying D. died

76. A. have B. with C. without D. in

77. A. many B. much C. little D. few

78. A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly

79. A. is B. are C. have D. has

80. A. If B. For C. Since D. Because

Once there was a poor woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn't have much money (81) she was very kind and happy.

One day a young man named Smith came to her door. He was a little thin and tall. He was very (82) and asked the old woman for help.

The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but I only have (83) .” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Smith to (84) some potatoes with him. He (85) her and then left.

Ten years later, Smith came back to the old woman's door again and (86) her a bag of money. She was very (87) .

Smith said,“Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I (88) some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I am a (89) farmer because I have enough money to live, but I never (90) how kind you are to me.”

81. A. so B. or C. but D. and

82. A. full B. hungry C. tired D. happy

83. A. potatoes B. meat C. apples D. money

84. A. take B. buy C. plant D. eat

85. A. thanked B. helped C. loved D. had

86. A. threw B. asked C. gave D. give

87. A. interested B. sad C. surprised D. kind

88. A. ate B. grew C. found D. had

89. A. busy B. happy C. rich D. poor

90. A. talked B. forget C. wrote D. read

One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He (91) me the rod, held my arms and taught me how to throw my line (92) the water.

The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember (93) I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes they?d jump out and land beside me. I didn?t even (94) a rod then.”

“We have to be (95) ,” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn?t matter. We?re out in the (96) . It?s a beautiful day. If it rained, we (97) be here. We are lucky to have the warmth of the sun. ”

I (98) our bobbers(浮标). No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn?t matter. I was with (99) . I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.

He was well (100) by everyone. He worked hard all his life, but he could still find time

to (101) . I wanted to be like him when I (102) .

He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how

to (103) , the importance of a good laugh, the importance of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. The list is long.

91. A. bought B. handed C. taught D. offered

92. A. into B. through C. across D. above

93. A. till B. how C. when D. why

94. A. afford B. need C. touch D. gain

95. A. serious B. equal C. confident D. patient

96. A. sun B. day C. morning D. field

97. A. could B. couldn?t C. must D. mustn?t

98. A. saw B. looked at C. watched D. looked

99. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa

100. A. hated B. liked C. expected D. allowed

101. A. laugh B. risk C. train D. treat

102. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up 103. A. swim B. fish C. behave D. develop

I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.

When I looked (104) the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were (105) if they would make it through the storm.

Then, I (106) saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant (107) to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with

no (108) or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and (109) . I couldn?t believe my eyes.

When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to (110) that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had (111) for such a long time. I asked (112) she had not been afraid.

The child replied, “My daddy is the (113) , and he is taking me home.”

104. A. at B. around C. up D. into

105. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing

106. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly

107. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

108. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret

109. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired

110. A. say B. hear C. find D. think

111. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected

112. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

113. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveler

Susan was Cindy?s best friend，but now things are different. Cindy is a member of Purple Girls Club and the club has some 1____about what kinds of friends each member should have. Susan isn?t very 2____and doesn?t wear cool cloth es，so she can?t be in the club.

Last Friday Cindy took the3____．Three days later，her mom said to her，“Cindy，you didn?t pass your math test this time，and you did 4____in other subjects than before. Why? You were 5____a very good student！”her mom said.

After6____her mom?s words，Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have

7____time to study. The girls got together almost every day to watch movies or go shopping.

Then Cindy asked her friends in the club to help her 8___her studies. But they all refused(拒绝)．

Then Cindy?s mom took her to Susan?s house. Cindy said 9____to Susan，and Susan was glad to help Cindy.

Now Cindy has a new rule for10____．It?s that a friend who gives a helping hand is a true friend.

114. A. competitions B. rules

C. activities

D. games

115. A. common B. meaningless C. loud D. pretty

116. A. tests B. hobbies C. actions D. seats

117. A. better B. harder C. worse D. more

118. A. once B. just C. only D. already

119. A. wondering B. hearing C. describing D. learning

120. A. much B. few C. little D. any

121. A. with B. about C. inside D. below

122. A. no B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks

123. A. telling stories B. playing sports

C. playing games

D. making friends

arly in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans running-men and women，young and old. People run everywhere(到处) along the beaches(海滩) of California， (124) Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in (125) living rooms.

Running wasn't so （126） inthe past.

In the 126s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a nmner，they used (127) ，“Hey，what's the hurry(匆忙)for?”or they may say to (128) ，“Is he crazy(疯的)?”At that time，women never ran. If they did，they would be laughed at. But today all these have (129) Men and women of all (130) enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States (131) these bad habits: eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking (132) exercise. Doctors tell us，“Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise (133) it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight(重量).

124. A. over B. through C. with D. on

125. A. our B. your C. his D. their

126. A. healthy B. serious C. popular D. terrible

127. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

128. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

129. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

130. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

131. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

132. A. few B. many C. much D. little

133. A. how B. where C. bede D. until

Everyone has a personality．One person might love to run and jump．Another may prefer to sit and think．Animals have personalities，．Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about them．Here are kinds of animals that have special personalities．

A cat called Phoenix doesn?t need anyone to open doors him．When he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbell．The doorbell?s inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but have been sold．That may be because not many cats have the same personality as Phoenix．

Scientists at Seattle?s Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzees．They wanted to know their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them．A chimpanzee called Jumoke a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin．Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head．Congo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best． chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices．

Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square．”Alex also has a good memory．If his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow．”He can do this even if there is corn in the room．

134. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

135. A. three B. four C. five D. six

136. A. from B. for C. to D. by

137. A. many B. few C. much D. little

138. A. where B. when C. what D. how

139. A. took B. cost C. spent D. made

140. A. All B. Either C. None D. Each

141. A. but B. and C. instead D. besides

142. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. owner

143. A. not B. anything C. no D. any

An old English saying says

An old English saying says, “Laugh is the best medicine.” Norman Cousins144 on this. Several years ago, he145an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He couldn?t 146at night. The doctors had never met the illness, so they didn?t know147to cure(治愈)his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, didn?t give up hope.

Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or148might cure his illness. He149to watch comedy shows on television while he was still in hospital. He quickly150that ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.151Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the152 watching comedy shows, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt153enough to do exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to go on his work.

144. A. agreed B. thought C. liked D. decided

145. A. made B. took C. got D. knew

146. A. sleep B. eat C. sit D. stand

147. A. how B. what C. where D. when

148. A. sadness B. tears C. laugh D. cry

149. A. tried B. did C. enjoyed D. liked

150. A. saw B. believed C. found D. hoped

151. A. But B. So C. Or D. If

152. A. home B. hospital C. hotel D. office

153. A. well B. bad C. sick D. nice

Do you like watching movies? Do you watch movies31._______ television or in the cinema? Watching movies is a good way 32.__________ after a day?s hard work or study.

There are many 33._________ of movies, such as comedies, scary movies and action movies. Some people like watching comedies, 34.__________ they are very funny. Some people enjoy watching scary movies, but I can?t 35.__________ them. I?m afraid to watch them. My favorite movies are action movies. My favorite action star is Jackie Chan. He is 36.__________ as a

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一、高中英语完形填空词汇考点解析 1.初高中阶段完形考察能力要求对比 2.高中英语完形填空题目类型案例讲解 （一）近义词的辨析 DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair 1__behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals and their victims. 1. A. kept B. dropped C. stayed D. left At an interview, try to present a “ pleasant” version of yourself. You need to 2 the employer that you can do the job, but you mustn’t appear over-confident. 2. A. confirm B. prove C. convince D. guarantee confirm:证实，证明，确认;prove证明；convince,说服，使信服；guaranteed担保，保证(二)固定搭配及习惯用法 But genetics only account for about 30 percent of aging. Most of the changes we associate with age 1 factors such as diet and exercise habits; lifestyle issues, including over consumption of alcohol and tobacco, and psychological traits. 1. A. involve in B. relate to C. combine with D. substitute for relate to 1.相关，有关联；involve in 使....卷入associate with 联系;联想；联合，结交combine with (使)结合;(使)组合;(使)综合；substitute for代替

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