2019届高考英语一轮复习27【语法+阅读理解组合】及答案解析

题组层级快练27

【语法+阅读理解组合】训练卷

(时间45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·衡水模拟)Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think __2__ it, the more you can’t sleep.

The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial)before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult __5__ (fall)asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.

Make a __6__ (fix)time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow)this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep)when it’s 9 o’clock.

Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文给睡眠存在问题的人提供了一些建议。

1. 答案that

解析考查同位语从句。句意：把你不得不睡觉的想法放在一边。that此处引导同位语从句。

2. 答案of/about

解析考查介词。句意：你想得越多你就更不能睡着。think of“想到某事”。

3. 答案an

解析考查冠词。p lay an important part“起重要作用”。

4. 答案especially

解析考查副词。句意：如果你不得不这样做，早上吃惊而不是晚上，尤其是睡觉之前。

5. 答案to fall

解析考查非谓语动词。句意：吃得太多会让你入睡很困难。不定式做宾补。

6. 答案fixed

解析考查形容词。make a fixed time为固定搭配，意为“确定一个时间”。

7. 答案following

解析考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你遵循这个规定时间，你会逐渐的感觉在九点之前会有困意。

8. 答案sleepy

解析考查形容词。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。

9. 答案where/in which

解析考查定语从句。句意：这必须是一个不吵的房间。先行词是the room，定语从句中缺少状语，故用where来引导。

10. 答案it

解析考查代词。“find it ＋adj. to do sth.”这个句式中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

Ⅱ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on

a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back with him. With his thum

b up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

答案 1.第一句中去掉sight前的the 2. 第二句中picked后加it

3. 第三句中or→and

4. 第四句中Believe→Believing

5. 第六句中sighs→sighed

6. 第七句中late→later

7. 第八句中an→the 8. 第八句中with→to

9. 第九句中repeated→repeatedly 10. 第十句中her→his

Ⅲ.书面表达

高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；有的同学打算在家好好休息；也有的同学想趁这个机会打打工，体验一下生活，赚赚零花钱；有的同学想学开车，拿驾照。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容，并谈一下你的打算。

注意：

1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3．词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数

What to Do This Summer Vocation?

After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve to have a colorful and exciting summer vocation. ____________

_________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

【参考范文】

What to Do This Summer Vocation?

After the long run of 12 years of studying hard, we Senior 3 students deserve to have a colorful and exciting summer vocation. Now we are completely free from schoolwork, and we can do whatever we like out of our own choice. Some students say after the College En trance Examination, they long for a trip to get close to nature, for the blue sky and beautiful scenery will really relax their mind. Some students prefer to stay at home rather than go anywhere. They want to watch their favorite matches and cheer for their idols. However, some students have more practical goals.

A certain number of them will find a part-time job this summer to get some social experience and earn some pocket money. Even a good many students would like to go to the driving schools, making full use of the three months to get a driving license.

As far as I’m concerned, I will pay a visit to Beijing with my classmates first. Then I will stay at home helping my cousin with his math and waiting for the admission of my favourite university.

阅读理解组合练

(时间：15分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2017·定州模拟)Mr. Black was very forgetful. Each time when Mrs. Black wanted her husband to do something, she had to tell him again and again not to forget it.

Once Mr. Black was asked to post a letter, “Do remember to put it into the letter box on your way t o work.”The wife said. “This time I won’t forget.” Mr. Black said to his wife. “I will hold the letter in my pocket.”“Oh, my dear, you may go now. Please come back early.”Mrs. Black said. As Mr. Black was shown out, he felt as if his wife touched him affectionately(温柔地)on the back.

Hand in his pocket, Mr. Black walked slowly down the street. Soon a man caught up with him from behind and smiled at him, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”Mr. Black was wondering how the man knew he had a letter to post. Then a girl passed him and turned to smile at him, too.“Now be sure to post the letter，”the girl said. Mr. Black was even more puzzled, “Why are they smiling at me? And how do they know

I’m going to post a letter？”he thought to himself.

1. “Do remember to put it into the letter box on your way to work”showed ________．

A. Mrs. Black believed her husband would certainly do as he was told to

B. Mrs. Black believed her husband’s memory

C. Mrs. Black doubted her husband’s memory

D. Mrs. Black hoped her husband wouldn’t post the letter in a wrong place

2. The man who caught up with Mr. Black from behind ______．

A. might be a man of his neighbors

B. might know Mr. Black’s shortcomings

C. might be Mrs. Black’s friend and he was told to warn Mr. Black

D. might be a stranger but he noticed something unusual on Mr. Black’s back

3. The girl turned to smile at Mr. Black ________．

A. because she knew him

B. because she wanted to be friendly to him

C. because she wanted to show she had good manners

D. because of some obvious reason

4. According to the passage we can infer Mrs. Black touched her husband on the back so as to _______

A. stick something on his back

B. show her love

C. warn him not to forget to post the letter

D. let him go to work right now

答案1－4 CDDA

Ⅱ.阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·石家庄模拟)After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善)which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. __1__ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of t he activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than

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I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

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