最新英语同义近义词短语讲课教案

同义近义词短语速记

1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)

2. 回来come back; get back; return

3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of

4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about

5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with

6. 因……而出名be famous for; be well-know for

7. 在……方面好be good at; do well in

8. 在……方面差be weak in; do badly in

9. 能be able to; can

10. 值be worth; cost

11. 出生be born; give birth to

12. 当心；小心be careful; look out

13. 离开be away; leave

14. 在家be in; be at home

15. 在外面；不在家be out; be not at home

16. 装满了be full of; 被用……装满be filled with

17. 来自be from; come from

18. 一直all the time; always

19. 遍及all over; around

20. 终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year

21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible

22. 立刻；马上at once; right away

23. 起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning

24. 最后at last; in the end; finally

25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over

26. 一整天all day; in the daytime

27. 有时at times; sometimes

28. 不再no longer; not...any more

29. 不久后before long; soon

30. 及时in time; at the right time

31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than

32. 多于；超过more than; over

33. 差不多more or less; about

34. 刚才 a moment ago; just now

35. 就在那时at that time; just then

36. 今后in the future; from now on

37. 有一天one day; some day

38. 到目前为止so far; up to now

39. 在过去十年间in the last ten years; since ten years ago

40. 一点 a little; a bit(of)

41. 几个；一些 a few; several

42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun

43. 独自，孤单by oneself; alone

44. 事物food; somethng to eat

45. ……怎么样what about; how about

46. 名字first name; given name

47. 姓family name; last name

48. 展览on show; on display

49. 在……的中部in the center of; in the middle of

50. 紧邻着next to; beside

51. 多亏thanks to; because of

52. 在某人帮助下thanks to; with one’s help

53. 照料look after; take care of

54. 查找look up; try to find the meaning of

55. 看起来像……一样look like; look the same as

56. 与……相像look like; be similar to; take after

57. 看电影see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie

58. 告别see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.

59. 打电话给……ring up; call up

60. 给某人打电话give sb. a call; make a call to sb.

61. 坐下take a seat; sit down

62. 做运动do sports; play sports; take sports

63. 别挂断hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute

64. 帮助help sb.; give sb. a hand

65. 举手hands up; put up one’s hand

66. 分散；发放hand out; give out

67. 继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing

68. 起床get up; be up

69. 下来get down; come down

70. 入睡get to sleep; fall asleep

71. 迷路get lost; can’t find the way

72. 派人去请send for; ask sb. to come

73. 休息一会儿have a rest; have a break

74. 举行野炊have a picnic; go on a picnic

75. 游泳have a swim; go swimming

76. 吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal

77. 不得不have to; must

78. 去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop

79. 复习go over; review

80. 快点come on; hurry up

81. 想出come up with; think up

82. 匆忙离开hurry off; go away quickly; run off

83. 匆忙地in a hurry; quickly

84. 处理do with; deal with

85. 放弃give up; stop doing sth.

86. 由……构成be made up of; consist of

87. 诸如；例如such as; for example; for instance

88. 去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep

89. 不久前the other day; not long ago

90. 穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in

91. 几乎不hardly; almost not

92. 不经常hardly ever; seldom

93. 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much

94. 宁可……而不prefer to...rather than; would rather...than...

95. 取得进展get on with sth.; make progress with

96. 属于belong to; be owned by

97. 耗尽，用完use up; run out of

98. 发生happen; take place

99. 追逐chase; run after

100. 对……满意be happy with; be pleased with

101. 使某人记起remind sb. of; make sb. remember

102. 同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb. 103. 把……提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb. 104. 被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth. 105. 别着急take it easy; no hurry

106. 使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier

107. 给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.

108. 相信；信任believe in; trust

109. 想要would like; want; ask for; feel like

110. 解决solve; work out

111. 一百年 a century; one hundred years

112. 回信reply to a letter; answer a letter

113. 让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.

114. 使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth. 115. 跟……谈话talk to/with; speak to

116. 访问；拜访drop in; visit

117. 与……不相同be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 118. 对……印象好be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 119. 在就餐at table; be having meals

120. 到……去leave for; go off to

121. 生……的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at 122. 出现appear; show up

123. 在国外abroad; in another country

124. 整理床铺make the bed; tidy the bed

125. 关闭；关掉shut down; turn off

126. 出发；动身set out; set off; start

127. 穿衣服get dressed; put on

128. 在……上花费spend...on...; pay...for...

129. 以……为生live on; feed on

130. 自学learn...by oneself; teach oneself

131. 失去生命lose one’s life; die

132. 败给某人lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.

133. 开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.

134. 比……更喜欢……prefer...to...; like...better than...

135. 把……看作regard... as; treat...as

136. 意外by accident; by chance

137. 建立；设立set up; establish; start; found

138. 当然of course; certainly; sure

139. 修理mend; repair; fix up

140. 没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesn’t matter; Don’t mention it 141. 关于about; on

142. 活着的living; alive

143. 惊奇的amazed; surprised

144. 漂亮的beautiful; pretty

145. 开始begin; start

146. 聪明的clever; bright

147. 关闭close; shut

148. 完成finish; complete

149. 功课class; lesson

150. 困难的hard; difficult

151. 加入join; take part in

152. 有名的famous; well-known

153. 饲养feed; keep

154. 比赛game; match

155. 高兴的happy; pleased; glad

156. 巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big

157. 主意；观点idea; mind

158. 是否if; whether

159. 病的ill; sick

160. 活泼的lively; lovely

161. 制造；生产make; produce

162. 也许maybe; perhaps

163. 照片photo; picture

164. 阻止stop; prevent

165. 难过的sad; unhappy

166. 二手的second-hand; used

167. 特别的special; unusual

168. 方法way; method

169. 愚蠢的silly; foolish

170. 拥有own; have

171. 相当rather; pretty

172. 分离；分开divide; separate

173. 垃圾garbage; litter

174. 担心的anxious; worried

175. 落下drop; fall

176. 愉快的pleasant; enjoyable 177. 发现find; discover

178. 成年人grown-up; adult 179. 粗鲁的rude; impolite 180. 主要的mainly; mostly

反义词速记

1. after—before

2. bring—take

3. close—open

4. closed—open

5. youn—old

6. new—old

7. ahead—behind

8. cloudy—sunny

9. like—dislike

10. cock—hen

11. animal—plant

12. cold—hot

13. ask—answer

14. come—go

15. aunt—uncle

16. cool—warm

17. back—front

18. cry—laugh

19. bad—good

20. danger—safety

21. dangerous—safe

22. friendly—unfriendly

23. begin—end

24. white—black

25. curly—straight

26. lazy—hard

27. short—long

28. short—tall

29. daughter—son

30. behind—in front of

31. day—night

32. clean—dirty

33. best—worst

34 dead—living

35. better—worse

36. death—birth

37. big—small

38. different—same

39. black—white

40. difficult—easy

41. hard—easy

42. heavy—light

43. interesting—boring

44. borrow—return

45. dry—wet

46. both—neither

47. early—late

48. bottom—top

49. empty—full

50. boy—girl

51. enemy—friend

52. busy—free

53. ever—never

54. buy—sell

55. fair—unfair

56. cheap—expensive

57. fat—thin

58. clever—foolish

59. first—last

60. forget—remember

61. happy—sad

62. beautiful—ugly

63. police—rude

64. grandma—grandpa

65. polite—rude

66. happy—sad

67. poor—rich

68. hate—love

69. possible—impossible

70. pull—push

71. quick—show

72. high—low

73. receive—send

74. hungry—full

75. refuse—accept

76. husband—wife

77. rest—work

78. in—out

79. right—wrong

80. into—outof

81. rise—drop

82. key—lock

83. save—waste

84. king—queen

85. short—tall

86. later—sooner

87. sit—stand

88. sky—ground

89. lose—find

90. soft—hard

91. man—woman

92. south—north

93. many—few

94. start—finish

95. stay—leave

96. more—less

97. strong—weak

98. morning—evening

99. teacher—student 100. mother—father 101. teach—learn 102. yes—no

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

英语常用同义词辨析 h

英语常用同义词辨析 H habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。habit〓侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。 custom〓指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。manners〓指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。 usage〓指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。 practice〓常指习惯性的做法或行为。 convention〓多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。 tradition〓广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。 hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。 hang〓通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。 suspend〓侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。 happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。 happen〓普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。 occur〓较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。 chance〓侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。 take place〓多指通过人为安排的发生。 happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。 happy〓侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。 glad〓最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。 cheerful〓多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。 joyful〓语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。 merry〓指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。 delightful〓指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。 gay〓侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。 pleasant〓侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受。 nice〓语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。 jolly〓通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。 agreeable〓指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生 34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果) study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织 或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动) 37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体 (指三者或三者以上)

《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》

《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题） 1.The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game. A. buried B. busy C. absorbed D. helping 2.I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation. A. take B. except C. agree D. accept 3.______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed. A. Following B. According to C. Hearing D. meaning 4.he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted. A. nevertheless B. accordingly C. yet D. eventually 5.He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru. A. account B. tale C. communication D. plot 6.Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary? A. possession B. account C. mind D. scale 7.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. arrested 8.His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten. A. pain B. harm C. be hurt D. ache 9.If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough. A. add B. combine C. unite D. bank 10.he was full of _______ for her bravery. A. energy B. admiration C. surprise D. pride 11.This ticket _____ one person to the show. A. permits B. enters C. delivers D. admits 12.The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died. A. choose B. adopt C. undertake D. collect 13.If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful. A. elect B. command C. vote D. adopt 14.Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years. A. motions B. advances C. advantages D. opportunities 15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience. A. advantage B. deal C. value D. profit 16.I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning. A. an experiment B. an adventure C. a happening D. an affair 17.He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car. A.advertisements B. publicity C. announcements D. publication 18.On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000. A. pretend B. elect C. afford D. adopt 19.The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination. A. admitted B. accepted C. agreed D. approved

常用英语近义词

从无到有开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

英语中常见的近义词辨析

英语中常见的近义词辨析 Change, Alter, Vary 这三个单词都有“改变，变化”的意思，但是具体运用的时候却存在着不少的差异。“change”可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或者完全的变化。“alter”只意味着局部的或表面的变化，而没有变成另一种事物。“vary”尤指不断地变化，由于变化而产生的一系列差别。 Examples: I have to change my design. I have to alter my design. My design cannot vary according to the funds. Circumstance,surroundings,environment,setting 这四个单词都有表达“环境，背景”的意思。 “circumstance”指某事或动作发生时的“情况”。“surroundings”专指自然环境，从周围事物这一客体着眼。“environment”可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼。“setting”常指“背景，环境”。 Examples: Under no circumstances should you leave the house. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. An unhappy environment can affect a child's behaviour. London is the setting of the story. Broad,wide 这两个词都可以表达“宽大，广阔”的意思。但是“broad”指物体的整个表面宽广，也可形容人的胸、肩、背等的宽阔，而“wide”则主要用于表示口径、缝隙、空间从一侧到另一侧的宽度，也可表示人的眼睛、嘴巴等的宽大。 Examples: There is a net which is wide at the mouth. He painted the wall with broad strokes of the brush. Circumstance, Surroundings, Environment, Setting 这一组单词都能表达“机会，时机”的意思。但是“occasion”表示的“机会”含有原因的意味。“opportunity”指“良机，机会”，有利于做某事以实现某种愿望的特定时机。“chance”指无法解释的天意或命运所安排的时机，强调偶然性。 Examples: I sometimes have occasion to visit Paris on business. It's an opportunity to fulfill your aim. Chance will determine the outcome.

英文同义词替换大全

同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

英语常用同义单词整理

能力，强，权力 Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance, Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor; 大 Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加 Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary, Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

常用英语近义词

从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展

英语简单同义词近义词、短语辨析

英语简单同义词近义词、短语辨析 idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea:最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept:指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。 conception:通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。 thought:指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。 notion:指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。impression:指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。 identify,recognize,make out 这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。 identify:指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。 recognize:指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。 make out:通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。 idle,lazy 这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。 idle:通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。 lazy:指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。 if,whether 这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。 if:作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。 whether:多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。 ignorant,illiterate 这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。 ignorant:指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。 illiterate:指不识字的人或没有文化的人。 ill,sick 这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。 ill:在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。 sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。 illness,sickness,disease,complaint 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。 illness:不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。

英语常见同义词

英语同义词 1.capital punishment与death penalty 死刑 2.glorify与honor 给……荣耀，尊崇。 3.and so on与and so forth 等等 4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的，有臭味的 5.quicken与accelerate与speed 加快，加速 6.harmful与pernicious 有害的，恶性的 7.poisonous与toxic 有毒的 8.unwilling与reluctant与loath（lloth）与grudging 勉强的，不情愿的 9.clap与applause 鼓掌，拍掌 10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp 蹒跚，蹒跚而行 11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob 哭，哭泣 12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失，消失无踪 13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen 遮蔽，掩护，包裹 14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant 倾斜 15.depict、describe、portray

描述，描绘 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a4319532.html,pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司，企业 17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage 处理，管理，治理 18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose 安排 19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided 明显的，显然的。 20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant 卓越的，卓著的，著名的 21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary 名声，名誉 22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate 浪费，消耗，挥霍 23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract 预订，订

高考英语常考近义词

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