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必修五 学案一点通

必修五 学案一点通
必修五 学案一点通

必修五

Unit l Great Scientists 第一部分透视双基·网络考点

一、攻克词汇

I.重点词汇

1特征,特性_________

2.病毒___________

3.建设,结构,建筑物_________ 4.经验丰富的;专家,行家_________ 5.责备;谴责n.&v_________

6.结束;推断出v._________

7.宣布;通告v_________

8.命令;指示;教导v._________ 9.打败;战胜;使受挫_________ 10.使……显露;暴露_________ 11.询问n_________ 12.热情的;热心的_________

13.积极的,肯定的_________

14.小心的,谨慎的_________

15.怀疑/被怀疑者;嫌疑犯_________ 16.照顾;护理;出席;参加v._________ 17.污染;弄脏v_________

18.吸收;吸引;使专心v_________ 19.治愈;痊愈v&n._________

20.柄;把手/处理;操纵n&v._________ 21.图表_________

22.医生,内科医生_________

Ⅱ.词不离句(从重点词汇中选出10个合适的词并用适当形式完成句子).

1.The enemy was _________in a decisive battle.

2.The baby was left _________to the sun.

3.Clever children_________knowledge quickly.

4.She is very _________of hurting his feelings.

5.He is famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will_________his lecture this evening.

6.What _________distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?

7.After the match,the judge _________that our team won the title.

8.In respect of the problem,we don't have to draw a_________.

9.You must be very careful to _________such a complex case.

10.Which driver, do you think, was to _________for the accident?

二、积累短语

I.短语集锦

1.提出__________________

2.得出结论__________________

3.使暴露于……中__________________ 4.结束__________________

5.除……之外;此外__________________ 6.导致,造成(后果)__________________ 7.调查;研究__________________ 8.也;另外__________________ 9.有意义;讲得通__________________ 10.将……和……连接起来__________________

11.因……而责备某人__________________ 12.对……严格的__________________ 13.全神贯注于__________________ 14.为……作贡献;促使、导致;投稿__________________

Ⅱ. 用上述短语的适当形式填空

1.They_________ the secretary_________ the delay of the plan.

2.His careless driving _________ _________the serious traffic accident.

3.From the facts _________ _________ _________he that polluted water carried the disease.

4. Mary ________ _______ ____________reading, so she didn't notice what was happening.

5.The teacher is popular with the students because he__________ __________ _______them.

6._______ __________ __________Xiao Wei,who else will go there?

7.Can you_________ _________ _________ the text?

8.To be honest,my carelessness a lot my

failure.

9.The suggestion _________ _________at the conference is under discussion.

10._________ _________being too big,the color of the dress doesn't suit me either.

三、完美句子(根据课文内容补全句子)

1.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

_________ if you put the sun there ________ the movements of the other planets in the sky________ ________ .

2.人们不但不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

________ its cause________ its cure was understood.

3.第二种看法是吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

The second ________ that people________ this disease________ their bodies with their meals. 4.他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that________ ________ ________ the Broad Street outbreak.

5.为了阻止这种事情再次发生,约翰·斯诺建议检查所有的水源供应。

To ________ this ________ ________ again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies________ ________ .

第二部分拓展联系·丰富底蕴

Section One:词汇

1.put forward

▲【观察·思考】

(l)The workers will go on strike if the demands they________ are turned down.

A.came up B.put forward

(2)________ your watch________ ; it's five minutes slow.

将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。

(3)One should always ________ a little money ________ for a rainy day.

一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。

(4)She washed the cups and ________ them________ .

她洗完杯子后便把它们收了起来。

(5)Let me________ ________ your telephone number in case I forget it.

让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘了。

(6)1t was 2 hours before the fire was________ ________ .(扑灭)

(7)The meeting has been ________ ________ until next week.(推迟)

(8)【一言辨】

She was to ①put on a performance that evening.

After he②put on her dress,l found she had③put on a lot of weight.

(汉:①________ ②________ ③________

(9)I want to ________ ________ a fence between our property and our neighbor's.

我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。

(10)I won't ________ ________ ________ her rudeness any longer.(忍受)

【归纳总结】

(l)put forward①提出(建议等)②拨快(时钟指针)<→> put ... back

(2)put aside ①放一边②储蓄(=put away/set aside)

(3)put away ①收起莱放好(以备后用)②积蓄,攒钱

(4)put down: ①放下②写(记)下

(5)put off:推迟,延期

(6)put on ①穿上②上演③增加(weight)

(7)put out①扑灭(火)②出版(vt.)=>come out(vi.)

(8)put up①举起②搭建(a tent/fence)

(9)put up with容忍,忍受,其同义词有:stand,bear,tolerate,.endure(忍受痛苦、苦难)

(10)put an end to结束,终止

(ll)put......into practice把……付诸于实践

(12) put up at the hotel for the night在旅馆里过夜/ put sb.up向某人提供食宿

▲【再练练】

(l)You can take anything from the shelf,but please________ the books when you've finished with them.

A.put on

B.put down

C.put back

D.put off

(2)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been________ completely.

A.turned down

B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over

(3)It is wise to have some money________ for old age.

A.put away

B.kept up

C.given away

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html,y up

(4)(2011.全国) I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html,e up with

B.put up with

C.turn to

D.stick to

(5)(2012.全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can________ almost every word her teacher says.

A.put out

B.put down

C.put away

D.put together

(6)(2010.全国Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to________ the knives and spoons.

A.put away

B.put up C.put on D.put together

(7)John has recovered and ________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.

A.put up

B.put down

C.put away

D.put on

(8)Terrible!I can't imagine how you can ________ that noise !

A.resist

B.sustain

C.tolerate

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html,promise

2.conclude:v.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)We________ the meeting ________ ________ an English song//________ an English song, 我们以一首英语歌结束了这次会议。

(2)We may ________ ________ his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.

从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。

(3)We will have a further discussion________ we draw a final________ 。

我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。

(4)________ ________ ,I think there is hope for the future.

总之,我认为将来还有希望。

(5)We ________ ________ the two substances have combined to form the new material.

我们得出这样的结论:两种物质结合形成新的物质。

【归纳总结】

▲【再练练】

(1)我看他是在说谎。

I came ________ ________ ________ ________ he was lying.

(2)We can't ________ whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her)points in an examination.

A.conduct

B.notice

C.understand

D.conclude

(3)The peace negotiations were successfully________ .

A.concerned

B.concluded

C.conducted

D.confirmed

3.defeat vt.&n.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)Zhang Yining________ /________ Li Jiawei________ ________ in the 29th Olympics.

张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。

(2)Much to his disappointment,he was badly________ /________ in the election.

令他将别失望的是,在大选中他败得很惨。

(3)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?

你认为谁能赢得这次选美比赛?

(4)The team has suffered several ________ recently.

球队最近多次败北。

(5)His heart was____faster when he heard the sound.

(6)The storm stopped but the waves were still ________ the shore.

A.striking B.hitting C.beating D.knocking

【归纳总结】

defeat,beat,win

这三个词都有“赢”的意思,但用法不尽相同。

(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是‘‘人”或“一个团体”,如a team,a class,a school,an army等。另外,defeat还可用于指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。

(2)win后接sth.,如game,war,race,prize,love,respect等;后接sb.时表示“争取某人”o常与副词over搭配。

(3)beat-beat-beaten除“赢”意思外,还有“心跳”,“(不停地)拍打”等意。

▲【再练练】

(1)He ________ all the competitors in the English competition.

A.won

B.beaten

C.defeated

D.fought

(2)He is so good at tennis that I have never ________ him.

A.struck

B.hit

C.beat

D.defeated

※(3)On a dark night, they ________ the enemy by surprise and ________ the town.

A.took;took

B.took;seized

C.seized;made

D.seized;took

4.attend vt.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)One day,I received an invitation to________ a fancy dress-ball.

一天,我收到一份请帖,请我去参加一个奇特的化装舞会。

(2)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must________ ________ .

所有5-16岁的孩子必须上学。

(3)I have an urgent matter to______ ________ .

我有一件急事要办。

【归纳总结】

(l)attend the meeting/lecture/ceremony/wedding etc.(以观众或听众身份)参加会议/听讲座/参加仪式/婚礼等

(2)attend school/college/one's class上学(大学)/听……的课

(3)attend to sth./sb.①处理(某事);②照料(某人)

▲【注】其它参看Unit 2 BⅡ

▲【再练练】

(1)He is really too busy ________ ________ ________ anything else.

他实在太忙,无法分身。

※(2)Who is ________ the patient?

A.taking care

B.looking for

C.joining in

D.attending on

(3)(2011.湖南)It is the most instructive lecture that I________ since I came to this school.

A.attended

B.had attended

C.am attending

D.have attended

5.expose vt.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)When he smiled he ________ a set of perfect white teeth.

他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。

(2)He________ _the plan to the newspapers.

他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。

(3)The film has been________ .

这胶卷已经曝光了。

(4)Do not_________ babies________ strong sunlight.

不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。

--Babies can't________ ________ ________ strong sunlight.

(5)Teachers must keep a record of students'________ .

者师必须记录学生的出席情况。

(6)As CCTV's war correspondent in Iraq, Shui Junyi________ ________ ________ many dangers.作为中央电视台的伊拉克的战地记者,水均益置身于种种危险中。

(7)He was on television a persistent liar.

他撒谎成性,终于在电视里遭人揭发。

(8)After only a short ________ to sunlight,my skin began to turn red.

我在阳光下只晒了一会,皮肤就开始变红了。

【归纳总结】

▲【再练练】

(1)①________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

②________ to sunlight for too much time,the color of the curtain faded.

A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

(2)婴儿被遗弃于风雨之中。

The baby was left________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .

(3)-But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________ ________ ________ cholera.(课本)

但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

(4)He smiled suddenly,a set of amazingly white teeth________ .

(露出一口雪白的牙齿)

6.cure.treat

▲【观察·思考】

(l)There is no known________ for this illness but it can be.

这种病尚无确切的治愈方法,但可医治。

(2)This medicine________ ________ ________ my cold.

这种药治好了我的感冒。

(3)The doctors are trying their best to________ her with a new drug.

医生们正尽力用一种新药为她治疗。

(4)The hospital________ forty cases of cancer last year.(医治,治疗)

(5)She________ him to lunch.(招待,款待;请客)

(6)The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A.treated

B.were treated

C.would treat

D.would be treated

(7)-I'm sorry. I've left my credit card home.And I don't have enough cash for the meal.

- Don't worry.________ .

A.I'll invite you

B.It's my pleasure to pay you

C.It’s my treat

D.It's at your expense 【归纳总结】

▲【再练练】

(1)She ________ him________ stealing.(控告......)=She charged him________ stealing.(介词)

(2)Please________ us________ any changes of address.(通知;告诉)

3)You ________ me________ your father when you said that.(使......想起)

(4)He resigned after he was________ ________ theft.(怀疑......)

(5)(2011.四川)All visitors to this village________ with kindness.

A.treat

B.are treated

C.are treating

D.had been treated

7.blame vt.&n,

▲【观察·思考】

his drunk-

(l)The policeman________ ________ ________ driving.

警察责备他酒后驾车。

(2)The police ________ the traffic accident ________ Jack's careless driving.

警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

(3)It is you rather than he________ ________ ________ .(应受谴责)

(4)【一言辨】

He was________ ________ (因……被责备)the accident,but he________ ________ ________ (把它归咎于)others. In fact,it is he,not others,that________ ________ ________ ________ it.(该为此承担责任)

I【归纳总结】

(l)be to blame(for)应负责任,应受谴责(主动表被动)

(2)blame sb.for因……而责备某人

(3)blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人

▲【再练练】

(1)________ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.To blame

D.To be blamed

(2)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________ .

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.to blame

D.to be blamed

(3)(2010.安徽合合肥模拟)“Mankind is to ________ for global warming", some top climate scientists said.

A.stand

B.employ

C.blame

D.wait

(4)(2010.宁夏银川模拟)The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver ________ for the traffic accident yesterday.

A.was to blame;happening

B.be to blame;happened

C.be blamed;was happened

D.was to blame;had happened

8.handle n.&vt.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)She turned the________ and pushed the door open.

她转了一下把手把门推开。

(2)________ these instruments gently.

这些仪器要轻拿轻放。

(3)1 don't know how to ________ these people.

找不知道怎样应付这些人。

(4)He is the only one here who knows how to________ the machine.

他是这儿唯一懂得如何操纵这台机器的人。

【归纳总结】

(l)n.把手,柄

(2)vt.①触、摸、拿②处理,应付(一deal with./cope with) ③操纵

▲【再练练】

(l)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to

________ the problem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present

(2)易错点:________ well, the car is well received.

A.Handling

B.Handled

C.Handle

D.To handle

9.link...to...参Unit 2BⅢ

10.announce与declare

▲【观察·思考】

(l)The results of the final exam will be ________ in a few days.

期终考试的结果将在几天后公布。

(2)The boy________ ________ ________ that he was going to try out his toy plane in the afternoon.

那男孩向我们宣布,他下午要去试飞他的玩具飞机。

(3)Our government has ________ ________ ________ Ruritania.

我们政府已向鲁里坦尼亚宣战。

(4)She ________ that she knew nothing about the robbery.

她声称对那次抢劫一无所知。

(5)Attention, please, everyone!I have an ________ ________ to make.

大家请注意,我宣布一件事。

【归纳总结】

announce和declare两者都有“宣布”的意思:

区别:

announce:(state sth.publicly)指公开宣布公众感兴趣的事,着重于“大家都知道”常译为“宣布、公布”。

declare:(make sth.public or official,according to rules or custom)指在庄重场合官方权威人士公开宣布战争、和平、判决和意见等,着重于“使人明白”。(较正式、庄重)常译为“宣告,声明”。

▲【再练练】

(l)Jones ________ ________ the winner.

(2)The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.

A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares

(3)The schoolyard came to life when the kids rushed out to play games or chase each other for fun at the sound of the bell________ the end of class.

11.contribute v.

▲【观察·思考】

(l)The writer personally________ $50,000 ________ the disaster-stricken area.

那位作家亲自捐赠了5万美元给受灾地区。

(2)Zheng He made several voyages during his lifetime and________ ________ ________

________ /________ ________ ________ the science of navigation in China.

郑和在他一生中多次航行.为我国的航海学做出了巨大贡献。

(3)A proper amount of exercise ________ ________ good health.

适当的运动有助于健康。

(4)His carelessness contributed to the accident.

饱的粗心导致了事故的发生。

(5)I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing Evening News,but none of them have been published. (投稿)

我已经给《北京晚报》投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过。

(6)他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。

He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the overall success of the project.

【归纳总结】

(1)contribute...to...①(向……)捐献……②(向报社等)投稿

(2)contribute to sth./doing...①对……作出贡献②促成,导致;③有利于

(3)make a contribution to=make contributions to 对……做出贡献

[巧学助记]

Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园,一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。

▲【再练练】

(1)I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will________ ________ ________ ________ .(有助于身体健康)

(2)He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist.

(英译汉)

(3)Community police have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ crime prevention. 社区警察对防止犯罪做出了积极的贡献。

(4)-There is no doubt that your singing will________ greatly to the success of the party.

-I'm so flattered.

A.devote B.contribute C.promote D.stick

(5)I'm sure your suggestion will________ solving the problem of housing in some large cities.

A.contribute to

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html,e to C.stick to D.agree to

12.apart from...

▲【观察·思考】

(l)Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.(P4) ________ 以上提到的结构,你也学过下面的词组。(相当于________ )

(2)This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.

________ 有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。(相当于________ ________ )

(3)The little boy________ ________ the clock to see how it works.(拆开)

(4)They look almost the same;it's difficult to________ them________ .(区分开)

【归纳总结】

(1)apart from:除了,根据语境,有时既可以相当于besides,也可以相当于except或except for (笼统)

(2)take.apart把……拆开

(3) tell..apart..,把……区分开

13. besides,except,except for与except that:

(1)________ his work in physics,he spent a lot of time working for human rights and progress.

除了在物理方面的工作,他还将大量时间用于为人权和人类进步而努力。

(2)Everyone is at school today________ / ________ Tian Tao.今天除田涛之外大家都在校。

(3)Your article is well written________ ________ several spelling mistakes.

Your article is well written________ ________ there are several spelling mistakes.

(4)I don't want to go to the cinema;________ , I'm feeling too tired.

(5)They could do nothing________ /________ ________ ________ .

他们只得屈服。

(6)He has no choice________ /________ ________ ________ .

他除了服从别无选择。

【归纳总结】

(1) besides ①词:“……之外,还……”,具有附加性质②副词:此外,而且-in addition

(2) except/but“除了(不包括)”;具有“排他”性质(同类事物)▲后可接不定式,如果其前有实意动词do,其后的不定式须省去to,口诀:有do无to,无do有to.

(3)except for:在说明整体的基本情况后,再对细节加以纠正,即:肯定整体,修改部分。▲【再练练】

用except( for / that. . . ) ; besides等填空:

(1)________ Wang Mei, two more girls in our class took part in l,500-metre race and she won the first.

(2)She did nothing but________ (watch)TV until 11 last night.

(3) Does John know any other foreign language________ French?

(4)The suit fitted him well________ ________ the colour was a little brighter.

(5)I don't mind picking up your things from the store________ , the walk will do me good.

(6) He lives in a town________ a lake. (在......旁)

※(7)I know nothing about the meeting________ it was held.

A. besides

B. except

C. except for

D. except where

Section Two:今日脱口,迎战高考

1.那天晚上她有演出,在她穿上连衣裙后,我发现她胖了。( put 一言辩)

2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。

3.令他特别失望的是,在大选中他败得很惨。

4.我有一件急事要办。

5.在阳光下曝晒过长时间会伤害皮肤。

6.这种药治好了我的感冒。

7.他因事故受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人。事实上,该为此承担责任的是他而不是别人。

8.这车很容易操作,所以很受欢迎。

9.大家请注意,我宣布一件事。

10.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回到了校园,一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。

第三部分巩固练习能力提升

I.单项填空

1. After all things had been discussed,the meeting was________ with the applause.

A. completed

B. composed

C. constructed

D. concluded

2. -What do you think of Miss Evens' works?

-They have ________ our understanding of these difficult subjects.

A. contributed to

B. attended to

C. devoted to

D. looked forward to

3. The supermarket ________ all spotted apples every evening.

A. refused

B. rejected

C. denied

D. handled

4. ________ some pennies,there are only several pounds left in my pocket.

A. In addition

B. Apart form

C. Instead of

D. Rather than

5. Tom failed in the examination because he wasted a lot of time surfing the Internet and only then________ that nothing was more valuable than time.

A. he realized

B. he had realized

C. had he realized

D. did he realize

6. Mr. Johnson is my best friend,whose________ I like best in him is his cheerfulness.

A. habit

B. manner

C. characteristic

D. custom

7. Yao Ming, the Houston Rockets' All Star center,was once________ a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot that nearly ended his NBA season.

A. diagnosed with

B. treated with

C. cured of

D. discovered with

8. -The lights were left on all night long.

-Yes. It seemed that John ________ . He was the last to leave.

A. was to be blamed

B. was to blame

C. had been blamed

D. should be blamed

9.I thought the plan he ________ at the meeting________ .

A. put on; makes no sense

B. put forward;made no sense

C. put off; didn't make any sense

D. put forward; doesn't make any sense

10. I'm very________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.

A. cautious

B. confused

C. delighted

D. enthusiastic

11. -Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.

-Sorry. With so much work________ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

12.I know it is ________ to find a well-paid job in the present global financial crisis 9 but I'll try my best.

A. encouraging

B. challenging

C. respecting

D. disappointing

13.I always have so many things to _______ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

A. add to

B. come to

C. attend to

D. used to

14. The man________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the XINHUA News Agency reported on Friday.

A. being suspected

B. suspecting

C. suspected

D. to be suspected

15.I think it is almost a crime to________ children to violence and sex on TV.

A. show

B. disclose

C. uncover

D. expose

Ⅱ.完形填空

"Mom," came the frantic call from my teenage daughter's bedroom, "Come here quick!"

I opened one eye, _16_ tired from the last-minute details of Christmas Eve, and was on my _17_ just as Jennifer cried out again. Waves of dizziness struck me, almost _18_ me back into bed. What was going on?

I _19__ to make it to my daughter and saw her sitting up, pale-faced and holding her

_20_ . She looked like I felt.

"What's the matter, Jennifer?" I asked.

"Mom, I've got the stomach flu, _21__ it's Christmas!"

"Well, I don't feel so _22__ myself." And, with that, I ran to the bathroom.

By now, my husband was up preparing breakfast. He assumed our noisy hoopla was the

__23_ of Christmas morning. Popping his head into the bathroom he said, "Bacon and eggs are OK _24_ you're ready." A __25_ look and he discovered his embarrassing mistake and slipped

_26_ back.

Our _27_ two children went to church with him while Jennifer came and got in our king-size _28__with me. We spent the day talking, sucking ice chips and _29__. When we were awake, we __30__ about boys, life at her new high school and friends she __31_ when she had changed schools midyear. We became closer that day than we had been in a long time.

Many years have passed, and my daughter is grown with a _32__ and two children of her own. Yet not a _33_ goes by that one of us doesn't say, "Remember the Christmas when…?" We both laugh, _34__ we received a gift that year better than any we found under _35_.

16.A.already B.still C.never D.hardly

17.A.leg B.position C.feet D.health

18.A.knocking B.drawing C.lifting D.leaving

19.A.managed B.tried C.struggled D.wanted

20.A.shoulders B.legs C.arms D.stomach

21.A.but B.though C.since D.and

22.A.terrible B.great C.excited D.happy

23.A.sensitivity B.joy C.excitement D.worry

24.A.when B.if C.before D.then

25.A.nearer B.closer C.faster D.longer

26.A.secretly B.quietly C.hurriedly D.angrily

27.A.different B.own C.other D.every

28.A.car B.kitchen C.chair D.bed

29.A.sleeping B.dreaming C.chatting D.cooking

30.A.watched B.talked C.heard D.quarreled

31.A.remembered B.seen C.studied D.made

32.A.friend B.doctor C.husband https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html,wyer

33.A.Christmas B.day C.time D.hour

34.A.thinking B.wondering C.believing D.regretting

35.A.water B.house https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a8156962.html, D.tree

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it,you've started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room,or take out the trash. Rather than saying "Do your chores now. ", you'll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores,just say, “If chores aren't done by 4 pm,here are the consequences. " Then it's up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don't argue or fight

with them,just say, "That's the way it's going to be. "It shouldn't be punitive(惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren't done by 4 pm,then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that's going to be your loss. "On the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or read. Either way,there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you're trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else

should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don't try to communicate with him when he's wearing headphones —even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you're talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

36. According to the passage,it seldom happens that .

A. kids turn a deaf ear to their parents' requests

B. parents' directions sound like a broken record

C. children are ready to follow their parents' directions

D. parents. are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

37. Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they .

A. avoid direct ways of punishment

B. make them do things at their request

C. argue and fight with their children

D. allow their children to behave in their own way

38. When the kid is doing his homework,parents

A. should provide him with a good learning environment

B. can do whatever they like

C. can stay aside watching TV

D. must switch off the power

39.It can be inferred from the passage that _ .

A. parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child.

B. it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

C. parents shouldn't give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D. kids' purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control

40. The main idea of the passage is .

A. that respecting each other is more important than anything else

B. how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

C. that children should make choices and decisions on their own

D. how parents can deal with their kids' behavior effectively

B

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book,"Look here for probable metal. "Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area,sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. "Walking across hilly ground,four scientists reported,

"This ground should be searched for metals. "From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word : " Uranium.

None of the scientists had X--ray eves:they had no magic powers of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the tress and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees. that grow on the surface.

At Watson Bar Greek,a brook(小溪)six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn if there were minerals in it.

Study of the roots,branches and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and the seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

41. Scientists were flying over a desert of a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for________, in the ground.

A. gold

B. silver

C. metals

D. minerals

42. The study of trees,branches and roots shows that ________ .

A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds

B. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches

C. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds

growing nearest to the tree trunk

D. There was as much gold in the seeds as in the roots

43. Which is the best title suggested below?

A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power

B. New Methods of Searching for Minerals

C. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants

D. A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants

44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?

A. Leaves.

B. Roots.

C. Branches.

D. Seeds.

Ⅳ.阅读表达

Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day,while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed,this love of speed seems never ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘)of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time,but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane,our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again,spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also______________ ,according to some scientists;too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains,a consequence we do not like to think about.

However,what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio,letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕耘)of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger,and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.

45. What's the passage mainly about? (within 10 words)

46. List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text. (within 15 words)

47. Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.

48. Why do we make new products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph l of this passage?

49. Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

第一部分透视双基·网络考点

一、攻克词汇

I.重点词汇

1.矛盾,冲突________

2.信任,学分;荣誉,信贷________ 3.省;行政区________

4.澄清;阐明v.___________

5.组成,在于,一致v ________ 6.完成,到达,实现v. ________ 7.错误,过失,谬误n.________ 8.便利;方便n__________

9.吸引;引起注意v.________ 10.珍藏品,收集n.________

11.筹备,安排,整理v.________ 12.影响;改变n.&v ________ 13.折叠,对折v ________

14.全国性的;全国范围的adj ________ 15.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.&n.________ 16.争吵,争论v.&n.________ 17.使激动,使胆战心惊v ________ 18.分开;分离v.________

19.乡下;农村________ 20.粗略的;粗糙的________

Ⅱ.词不离句(从重点词汇中选出10个合适的词并用适当形式完成句子)

1. There was a________ (矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.

2. He wanted to________ this problem to the public.

3. The________ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.

4. She has made progress and already has two successful novels to her________ .

5. The film Hero has much________ for the youth.

6. I was________ that you could stay and chat with me when I felt lonely.

7.They had no time to_______ their own wedding, so they had it organized by a wedding company.

8.A lazy man would never________ anything.

9. The bad________ of the flood is that no people dared to swim in that river.

10. She was________ by so many wonderful treasures displayed in the museum.

二、积累短语

I.短语集锦

1.consist of_______________ _

2. divide..into______________

3. break away(from)____________

4.to one's credit_____________ __

5. leave out _____________ _

6.代替______________ _

7.(机器)损坏;(精神、身体)垮掉;谈判等失败________ 8.谈到,说到,参考____________ 9.把……列出清单___________ 10.在特殊场合_____________ 11.对……感到骄傲________ 12. in memory of________ 13.对……有影响________

14. be joined to ________

15.入睡________

Ⅱ.用上述短语的适当形式填空

1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have________ ________ a letter.

2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can________ ________ ________ him to give the lecture?

3. The museum was built________ ________ ________ the great writer—Lu Xun.

4. My teacher________ ________ ________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.

5. He never ________ ________ his sister in his letters.

6.We________ all the members into three groups to search for

the lost boy.

7. Actually,it is very difficult for us to________ ________ ________ a bad habit.

8. The island________ ________ ________ the mainland with a long bridge.

9. Please come________ ________ ________ ; we are always free at the weekend.

10. She________ ________when she heard her husband had been killed in the accident.

三、完美句子(根据课文内容补全句子)

1.如今只要有人提到英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也包括在内。

Now when people refer to England,you________Wales________as well.

2.很遗憾,这些建于十九世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客们。

_________ _______ _______that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

3.刚建成的时候,它看起来金碧辉煌。

It looked splendid________ ________ ________!

4.奇怪的是,这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在那里去世。

_______ _________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism__________ ______ lived and died in

London.

5.联合王国由几个国家组成?

How many countries does the UK________ ________?

第二部分拓展联系·丰富底蕴

Section One:词汇

1.consist vi.

▲【观察·思考】

(1) How many countries does the UK________ ________?(P9)

英国由几个国家组成?

(2)The English test________ ________/________ _________ _______ ________two parts,the written exam and the oral exam.

这个英语测试包括笔试和口试两部分。

※(3) What we say should________ ________/________ ________ _________ _______(与......一致)what we do.

【归纳总结】

(l)consist of由……组成/构成,(无进行时,无被动),相当于be made up of或be composed of

(2)consist with符合,一致(=agree with)

(3) consistent ad.一致的

(4)be consistent with与……一致

▲【再练练】

(1) The year's team, coached by Jeff Jackson, ________ entirely of college players.

A. consisting

B.consisted

C. was consisted

D. to consist

(2)In many American universities, the total work for a degree ________thirty-six courses, each________ for one semester.

A. is consisted of; lasts

B.consists of; lasting

C. is made up of; lasts

D.make up of; lasting

(3) (2010.山东充州模拟)It's said that the team________twelve top European players.

A. consists of

B.is consisted of

C. are made up of

D.make up of

※(4)The report does not________ ________the fact.

那报导与事实不合。

※(5) These results are ________ ________ the findings of the previous study.

这些结果与以前的结果是一致的。

2.divide与separate

▲【观察·思考】

(l)As we all know,a year________ _________ _______ four seasons.众所周知,一年分四季。

(2) Let's________these students________ small groups for oral practice.

让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。

(3)十二除以四等于三。

12________ ________4 equals 3.

(4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。

England_________ ________ _______France by the English Channel.

(5)As we joined the big crowd, I got________my friends.

当我们加入人群,我和朋友就被分开了。

(6)We can't work together any more; I think it’s time we went our__________ways.

A. own B.different C.separate D. proper

(7) Those problems are different in fact, so they should be dealt with_________.

A. totally B.specially C. separately D. particularly

【归纳总结】

(1)辨析

divide into, separate from

(2) separate adj.分开的;各自的adv. separately各自地;

分别地

▲【再练练】

(1) When we________ after a long talk 9 we found the children sleeping in ________ beds.

A. separated ; separate

B. separated ; separated

C. separate; separate

D. separate ; separated

(2)The box is ________ three separate parts,each of which contains various dried flowers.

A. divided into

B. separated from

C. broken in

D. cut down

(3)Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

(4) It seems difficult to________ “hurt”from “injure”in meaning.

A. judge

B. tell

C. divide

D. separate

3. break away from参Unit 5 BIII

4. credit n

▲【观察·思考】

(1)体会并写出credit的不同含义:

①(2012.山东)It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or ________ card in this store.(信用)

②You deserve________ for making him change his mind.(称赞)

③He earned enough________ for his degree.(学分)

④The bank refused any further________ to the company.

(信贷;贷款)

(2)体会to one's credit的不同含义:

①________ ________ ________ the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.(课本)

值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,但是

有些制度仍然区别很大。

②It is greatly________ ________ ________ that Arthur gave back the money he found.

亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。

③He's only 30,and he already________ four novels to his________ .

他年仅30岁,却已著有四部小说。(完成、取得……在……名下)

【归纳总结】

▲(l)credit n.①信用/任②赞扬③学分④信贷

▲(2) to one's credit①值得赞扬②为…….带来荣誉

(3)have sth. to one's credit完成、取得引申→:在……名下

▲(4)on credit赊购,赊帐

▲(5)credit card信用卡

※( 6) do sb. credit/do credit to sb.为(某人)增光,使值得赞扬

5.attract vt.参Unit 5 BⅣ

6. leave out

▲【观察·思考】

(1)体会leave out含义:

①You've left out a zero in this telephone number.(________________ )

②The publisher asked the writer to leave out the first chapter.(________________ )

③Whenever you say something, never leave out the others' feelings.(_______________ )

(2)Why don't you just mind your own business and________ ________ ________ (别管我)?

(3)I will fake up the story where I________ ________ (停止,中断)yesterday.

(4)I realized I'd________ my umbrella________ on the train.

我意识到把雨伞落在火车上了。

(5)We are________ ________ Canada next week.

下星期我们要去加拿大。

【归纳总结】

(l)leave out①遗漏②删掉③不考虑

(2) leave alone不要打扰,不要碰;别惹,别管

(3)leave off停止,中断

(4)leave behind遗留,留下;把……抛在脑后……

(5)leave for动身去某处

(6)ask for leave请(病、事假)

▲【再练练】

(1) The teacher stressed again that the students should not________ any important details while retelling the story.

A. bring out

B. let out

C. leave out

D. make out

(2)-Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place________.

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. over

(3) ________ that________ ;you might break it.

A. Leave; off

B. Leave ; out

人教版高中语文必修五《小说》专题教案

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高中数学必修五基本不等式:ab≤a+b 2(学案) 学习目标:1.了解基本不等式的证明过程.2.能利用基本不等式证明简单的不等式及比较代数式的大小(重点、难点).3.熟练掌握利用基本不等式求函数的最值问题(重点). [自主预习·探新知] 1.重要不等式 如果a,b∈R,那么a2+b2≥2ab(当且仅当a=b时取“=”). 思考:如果a>0,b>0,用a,b分别代替不等式a2+b2≥2ab中的a,b,可得到怎样的不等式? [提示]a+b≥2ab. 2.基本不等式:ab≤a+b 2 (1)基本不等式成立的条件:a,b均为正实数; (2)等号成立的条件:当且仅当a=b时取等号. 思考:不等式a2+b2≥2ab与ab≤a+b 2成立的条件相同吗?如果不同各是 什么? [提示]不同,a2+b2≥2ab成立的条件是a,b∈R;ab≤a+b 2成立的条件 是a,b均为正实数. 3.算术平均数与几何平均数 (1)设a>0,b>0,则a,b的算术平均数为a+b 2,几何平均数为 (2)基本不等式可叙述为两个正数的算术平均数不小于它们的几何平均数. 思考:a+b 2≥ab与? ? ? ? ? a+b 2 2 ≥ab是等价的吗? [提示]不等价,前者条件是a>0,b>0,后者是a,b∈R. 4.用基本不等式求最值的结论 (1)设x,y为正实数,若x+y=s(和s为定值),则当x=y=s 2时,积xy有最

小值为2xy . (2)设x ,y 为正实数,若xy =p (积p 为定值),则当x =y =p 时,和x +y 有最大值为(x +y )2 4. 5.基本不等式求最值的条件 (1)x ,y 必须是正数. (2)求积xy 的最大值时,应看和x +y 是否为定值;求和x +y 的最小值时,应看积xy 是否为定值. (3)等号成立的条件是否满足. 思考:利用基本不等式求最值时应注意哪几个条件?若求和(积)的最值时,一般要确定哪个量为定值? [提示] 三个条件是:一正,二定,三相等.求和的最小值,要确定积为定值;求积的最大值,要确定和为定值. [基础自测] 1.思考辨析 (1)对任意a ,b ∈R ,a 2+b 2≥2ab ,a +b ≥2ab 均成立.( ) (2)对任意的a ,b ∈R ,若a 与b 的和为定值,则ab 有最大值.( ) (3)若xy =4,则x +y 的最小值为4.( ) (4)函数f (x )=x 2 +2 x 2+1 的最小值为22-1.( ) [答案] (1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)√ 2.设x ,y 满足x +y =40,且x ,y 都是正数,则xy 的最大值为________. 400 [因为x ,y 都是正数, 且x +y =40,所以xy ≤? ???? x +y 22 =400,当且仅当x =y =20时取等号.] 3.把总长为16 m 的篱笆围成一个矩形场地,则矩形场地的最大面积是________ m 2. 16 [设一边长为x m ,则另一边长可表示为(8-x )m ,则面积S =x (8-x )≤? ???? x +8-x 22 =16,当且仅当x =4时取等号,故当矩形的长与宽相等,都为4 m 时面积取到最大值16 m 2.]

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