(完整版)初中英语记叙文阅读理解

一、阅读理解

1、There were many mice(老鼠) in Jack’s house. They ran about all over the house at night. In the day, they were back to their homes.

“I need a good cat,” thought Jack. He knew a man who had cats, so Jack went to see him.

“Do you have a cat that is good for the mice?” Jack asked the man.

“Well, yes, I have such a cat,” answered the man.

“I’ll take it,” said Jack. He paid for the cat and took it home.

A week later, Jack went back to the man with the cat in his hand. “My house has more mice now than before,” Jack said angrily. “The cat you sold me doesn’t want to catch them at all. But you said it was good for the mice.” “That’s right,” said the man. “It is good for the mice. Come to think about it —it is good for the mice!”

1. _________ worried Jack a lot.

A. A man

B. A cat

C. The mice

D. The house

2. Jack bought a cat from ___________.

A. a friend

B. the market

C. a neighbor

D. a man

3. After the cat came to Jack’s home, there were ________ in his house.

A. more mice

B. fewer mice

C. no mice

D. more cats

4. What did the man mean (意思是)by saying “It is good for the mice”?

A. Be kind to the mice.

B. Be angry with the mice.

C. Be good at catching the mice.

D. Be worried about the mice.

2、Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn't let him do so.

"It's time to go to school," says his mother, "You can play it after dinner."

The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesn't listen to Miss Black, She writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class and finds this.

"Name nine things with milk in them, Peter." she says.

The boy doesn't hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 taps his back and he understands it. He stands up and Miss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, "Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake and... er... six cows."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案

( ) 1. There is ______ near Peter's school.

A. some water

B. a river

C. a lake

D. a park

( )2. In the classroom Peter can see ______.

A. some children playing in the park

B. his aunt buy a kite for him

C. some students reading beside the lake

D. some children flying kites near the river

( )3. Peter's aunt comes to see his mother ____.

A. in the morning

B. after dinner

C. in the evening

D. after lunch

( )4. Peter's mother tells him to play the kite______.

A. at breakfast

B. quickly

C. after dinner

D. in school

( ) 5. In class Peter only thinks ______.

A. his teacher's words

B. what the kite looks like

C. how to fly the kite

D. how to answer the teacher's question

3、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，并做每篇后的题目。从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。It was half past seven in the morning. The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it. "Hello, who's that? "she asked.

"It's me"——Peter.

Peter was a friend of Mary's brother, Johnny.

"Oh, hello, Peter. What do you want?" said Mary.

"Can I speak to Johnny?"

"No, "said Mary, "you can't speak to him now. He is busy. He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing his hair, Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag. Goodbye. I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open, the school bus in coming." What do you think of the story? Are you sometimes like Johnny? If so, you need to change your habits.

1. When did the telephone bell ring in the morning? It rang at_______

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.8:30

2. Mary was Johnny's_______.

A. teacher

B. friend

C. mother

D. sister

3. What was Johnny doing at that moment? He was

A. putting on his shoes

B. holding the door open

C. eating his breakfast

D. answering the telephone

4. How many people can you find in the story?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Six

D. Seven

4

Mr and Mrs Zimmer are in a van with their three children. They are driving from California to Oregon. It is late at night. Mr Zimmer is in the front seat. He is driving the van. Mrs Zimmer and the children are on the back seats. They are sleeping.

Mr Zimmer is hungry. He stops at a fast-food restaurant. He goes into the restaurant. At this time Mrs Zimmer wakes up. She is hungry, too. She goes into the restaurant. Ｂut when Mrs Zimmer walks into the restaurant, Mr Zimmer walks out. He doesn’t see his wife.

Mr Zimmer drives away in the van. He drives all night. In the morning, Mr Zimmer and the children are in Oregon. They get out of the van. “Where’s your Mom?” Mr Zimmer asks the children. “We don’t know,” the children say.

Where is Mrs Zimmer? She is in the restaurant in California!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的写T，错的写F

( ) 1. Mr Zimmer is driving a van.

( ) 2. The children are in the front seat.

( ) 3. They are going to Oregon.

( ) 4. Mr Zimmer stops at a restaurant.

( ) 5. He stops because he is tired.

教学设计方案

XueDa PPTS Learning Center 参考答案

一、阅读理解

1、 1C 2D 3A 4A

2、1B 2D 3D 4C 5C

3、1.B 2,D 3.C 4.C

二、阅读填空

4、1T 2F 3T 4T 5F

小学语文记叙文阅读理解专题训练

记叙文 记叙文的特点就是以记叙为主要表达方式，综合其他表达方式；以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容；通过描述人物、时间及状物、写景来表达一定的中心。 记叙文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物等类的文章。古代的记、传、序、表、志等，现代的消息、通讯、简报、特写、传记、回忆录、游记等，都属于记叙文的范畴。 写作记叙文要做到一下几点： 第一，要交代明白。无论记人记事，还是写景状物，一般都要交代明白时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果，否则文章就不完整。 第二，线索清楚。虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同，但每一篇文章都应当有一条绾联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索，否则文章就会松散。 第三，人称要一致。无论用第一人称“我”记述，还是用第三人称“他”记述，都要通篇一贯，一般不宜随意转换，否则就容易造成混乱。 记叙文以记叙为主，但往往也间有描写、抒情和议论，不可能有截然的划分。它是一种形式灵活、写法尽可能多样的文体。 记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。 说明文 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。 说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。 说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。 文艺性说明文是通过文艺的形式介绍科学知识的说明文。 说明文的特点是“说”，而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识，或者来自有关科学研究资料，或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得，都具有严格的科学性。为了要把事物说明白，就必须把握事物的特征，进而揭示出事物的本质属性，即不仅要说明“是什么”，还要说明“为什么”是这样。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征，阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。 说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体，目的在于给人以知识：或说明事物的状态、性质、功能，或阐明事理。《中国石拱桥》属于前者，它以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例说明中国石拱桥“不但形式优美，而且结构坚固”的特征。《大自然的语言》属于后者，文章科学地说明了物候学知识。说明事物特点和阐明事理是说明文的两种类型。 议论文 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。 论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一

记叙文阅读答题技巧及习题练习(含答案)

记叙文阅读答题技巧 一、考点、热点回顾 1．问文章体裁？ 答：此文是一篇。 备选答案有：诗歌 小说（长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说、小小说） 散文(抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文即哲理散文)——要求形散而神不散剧本 说明文 议论文 2．记叙文六要素？ 时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果 3．文章内容？ 方法：看题目、人物（事物）、事件，进行综合、概括。 强调三个部分：内容是什么，文章怎么样，作者怎么样。 答： 4．材料组织特点？ 紧紧围绕中心选取典型事件，剪裁得体，详略得当。 5．划分层次？ （1）按时间划分（找表示时间的短语） （2）按地点划分（找表示地点的短语） （3）按事情发展过程（找各个事件） （4）总分总（掐头去尾） 6．记叙线索及作用？ 线索（明线和暗线）———核心人物、核心事物、核心事件、时间、地点、作者的情感 作用：是贯穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。7．为文章拟标题。 找文章的线索或中心，依据有

（1）核心人物（2）核心事物 (3)核心事件（4）作者情感 8．品味题目可以从—— A内容上 B主题上 C线索 D设置悬念上等方面进行品味。 示例：（1）主题上结合主旨必答，如象征性的散文题目，也可以这样回答：拟题巧妙，一语双关，本指…实指…，突出主题，耐人寻味。 （2）说明文：用了什么修辞手法，生动形象说明了……，点明了本文说明的主要内容，点明了本文说明对象。 9．了解人称的作用。 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称： 10．记叙顺序及作用？ （1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序） 作用： （2）倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。） 作用： （3）插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。） 作用： 11．语言特色？结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择： 形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强、诙谐幽默。 必须结合具体语句分析。一般指口语的通俗易懂，书面语的严谨典雅，文学语言的鲜明、生动、富于形象性和充满感情色彩。 12．写作手法及作用？ 狭义的写作手法即“表达方式”，广义的写作手法是指写文章的一切手法，诸如表达方式、修辞手法、先抑后扬、想象、联想、象征、开门见山、托物言志、设置悬念、借景抒情、抑扬结合、正反对比、侧面烘托、虚实结合、以小见大、运用第二人称抒情、卒章显志、巧设悬念、首尾呼应、铺垫映衬、一线串珠、明线暗线等。常用具体如下： （1）拟人手法赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。 （2）比喻手法形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。

最新 英语阅读理解记叙文经典

最新英语阅读理解记叙文经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

初中英语作文写作方法和

初中英语作文写作方法 和

初中英语作文写作方法 和 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初中英语作文写作方法和范文，模板英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT [2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP [3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO [4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT) [5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT ) [6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ [7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 [1] However (But),… [2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc [3] In fact(As a matter of fac t),…(follow[2]) [4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( [5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 [1] The reason lies in several aspects, ( [2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (

九年级语文记叙文阅读专项练习(含答案)

初中阅读练习——记叙文（九年级一）

（二） 掌心化雪 ①这是一个真实的故事。 ②她丑得名副其实，肤黑牙突，大嘴暴睛，神情怪异，好像还没发育好的类人猿，又像《西游记》里被孙悟空打死的那个鲇鱼怪。爸爸妈妈都不喜欢她，有了好吃的好玩的，也只给她漂亮的妹妹。她从来都生活在被忽略的角落。 ③在学校，丑女孩更是倍受歧视，坐在最后面，守着孤独的世界。有一回，班里最靓的女生和她在狭窄的走廊遇上，一脸鄙夷，小心翼翼地挨着墙走，生怕被她碰着，哪怕是衣角。丑女孩满怀愤懑，又无处诉说，回家躺在黑暗里咬牙切齿，酝酿复仇——她要买瓶硫酸，送给同班的靓女；甚至妹妹也要“变丑”，逼着父母学会一视同仁。 ④不是没有犹豫。她一直善良，碰见走失的猫狗都会照顾。于是，她蒙着纱巾，遮盖住丑陋的面孔，去见中科院心理研究所的老师。哪怕对方有丁点厌恶，都足以把她推下悬崖。 ⑤老师眼神明净，声音柔和，鼓励她解下纱巾。她踌躇地照做了。老师微笑着起身，走过来，轻轻拥抱住她。那一刻，陌生温暖的怀抱，化解了她身上的戾气，让她莫名落泪。从此，丑女孩一改阴郁仇视的眼神，微笑的她最终被父母、同学接受。 ⑥只需一个拥抱，就能改变一个人的一个小时、一天、一个月，乃至一生。 ⑦平凡的我们，都需要这样的爱，相互鼓舞慰藉。 ⑧记得有一次，我去医院看眼睛，被点了药水之后，刚才熟悉的世界陡然陷入黑暗。身外一片人声扰攘，脚步杂乱，我却战战兢兢不敢举步，恍惚只觉面前横亘万丈深渊。幸好有只手伸过来，轻轻把我送到长椅上坐定。这只陌生的手让我渐渐安心，心情坦然。 ⑨我的先生只是市井小人物，但是“无缘大慈，同体大悲”的精神，深入骨髓。他每月工资少得可怜，从不

(现代文阅读题)中考记叙文阅读练习题及答案

中考记叙文阅读练习题及答案现代文阅读题 妈妈是我心中的一团火 ①当我刚呱呱出生时，护士就不让妈妈见到我，悄悄地把我抱到哺婴室去。医生们告诉她，我的左肘以下没有手。 ②有一天，7岁的我走出厨房嘀咕道：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮，我只有一只手。妈妈在做针线活，她头也不抬地说：你回厨房去削土豆皮，今后再也不许用这个借口拒绝干活了。我当然能削土豆皮，用我的右手持刀削皮，左上臂帮着托一下就行了。妈妈知道办法总会有的，她常说：只要你尽最大的努力，就没有你不会做的事。 ③在我读小学二年级时，一天，老师要求我们从猴架这边荡到那边去。轮到我时，我摇头示意不会荡。有些孩子在背后笑我，我哭着回家。当晚，我告诉了妈妈。她拥抱我一下，并做出让我想想办法的表情。第二天下午她下班后，把我带回到学校去。她教我先用右手抓住杠棒，用力引体向上，再用左上臂夹住杠棒。当我费力地照她说的做时，她始终站在一边鼓励我。以后每天她都带我去练习。我永远不会忘记老师第二次把我们全体同学带到猴架处的情景。我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。 ④这就是妈妈对待我的办法：她不代替我做什么，不宽容我， 而是坚决认为我能找到办法自己干。有一次我参加一个舞会，没有一个男同学来邀请我跳舞。我回家后哭了，妈妈久久不发一言，然后说: 喔!亲爱的，总有一天那些男孩子和你跳舞时会跟不上你的拍子的, 你会看到的。她声音虚弱嘶哑，我撕开蒙着头部的被子ku见她在流 泪。于是我懂得妈妈为我忍受了多少痛苦。她从来不让我看到她哭泣, 因为她不愿我感到内疚呀。

⑤如今当我有不顺心的事时，总感到妈妈仍在我身旁，仍在对我说：勇敢地面对困难，没有解决不了的事。 1.根据拼音写出汉字（第④段）。 ku见 2.在第①段的横线里填上一个意为温和而曲折地（表达意思）的 词，这个词应是：__________ 3.比较一下第②段妈妈让我削土豆皮的事和第③段妈妈教我荡猴架两件事，说说母亲的表现有什么不同？为什么有所不同？ 4.当我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪 口呆。这是一种侧面描写，它写出了___________ 。成语目瞪口呆在文中的意思是: 5.这篇文章的主旨是: 6.读完这篇文章，你有何感想？请写出来（不少于50字）。 同情的眼神 ①很多年以前的一个寒夜，在弗吉尼亚州北部，一个老人等在渡口准备乘船过河，寒冷的冬季的霜雪已使他的胡子像上了一层釉。 看来他的等待似乎是徒劳的。寒冷的北风使他的身体冻得麻木和僵硬了。 ②突然，他听到沿着冰冻的羊肠小道上传来了有节奏的由远而近的马蹄声，怀着焦急的心情，他打量着几个骑马的人依次从他身边过去了。待最后一个骑手经过他时，老人站在雪中僵直得像一尊雕像, 就在将要擦身而过的一瞬间，老人突然看着那人的眼睛说：先生，您能否让一个老人和您乘一匹马共

【英语】 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习(word)1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习（word）1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 （1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 2．阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案

八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案 记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。下面是小编整理的八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。 记叙文阅读理解【一】 故乡的麦子 马国福 ①要离开故乡了，临走时母亲给我装了几双她亲手刺绣的鞋垫。父亲站在门口似乎欲言又止，木讷地思量着什么。父母亲执意要送我到车站，被我拦住了。我说家离车站这么近，你们歇着，我很快就到了。别离如针，我怕这针扎在父母脆弱的心上，让和儿子享受短暂相聚欢愉的他们心里生疼。 ②告别了父母，到了车站，就在我上车门的那一刻，我听到身后有人在喊我，扭头一看，是父亲，他气喘吁吁地向我挥手。由于患有骨质增生，腿脚不灵便的他连走带跑地扑向即将发动的汽车，手里攥着一个小小的蓝布包。嘴里喊着，等等，等等!把这个带上。 ③我停下来，父亲蹒跚着赶过来，把布包塞到我手里。他说：这把麦子你带着吧。我愣住了，以为听觉错误，赶紧问：带什么?父亲说：一把我亲手种的麦子。我感到有些好笑，我在城里工作，又不种庄稼，这么远的路，带一把不起眼的麦子干啥? ④父亲似乎看透了我的心思，缓缓地说，想家的时候，可以拿

出来看看，闻闻麦子的味道，心里也会舒坦些。父亲的举动，让我觉得有种不可理喻的拙愚。 ⑤车里的乘客都上齐了，司机不耐烦地按着喇叭催促着我赶紧上车。我把麦子装进包里，对父亲说：阿大，你回去吧。你们不要担心，我到南方后会给你们常打电话的。 ⑥两天后我回到了南方的家里，打开包裹，随手就把那包麦子扔在阳台上。 ⑦时间久了，我也忘记了那包带着土腥的麦子。 或许是远离家乡的缘故，每到节假日，我总会莫名地感伤，尽管自己工作生活的环境比起高原的环境好多了，我总觉得心里缺少些什么。有段时间，由于俗世的牵绊，我的状态不是很好，困顿的时候常常给家里打电话。每次通完电话，父亲总要问他给我的麦子是否放好了，并提醒我把麦子拿出来经常晒晒，不要生霉。 有次通完电话，想起父亲的念叨，就从阳台上拿出那包麦子，在灯光下铺开。金黄的麦粒一粒一粒，仿佛一颗颗来自远方的眼睛，慈爱地盯着我。这黄，让我想起了父母亲土地一样的容颜，想起了故乡的大地上，那些埋头躬耕的人们。我捡起几颗麦子放在鼻子下嗅嗅，土腥里和着淡淡的麦香，是太阳的味道，土地的味道，也是父母的味道，有一种说不出的感觉。 顿时，我有想流泪的冲动，是感伤，亦是幸福。蜗居城市，我还能拥有一把来自故乡的麦子。 每一粒麦子里栖居着故乡。一粒粒麦子就是故乡的版图，弯曲

记叙文阅读测试题及答案

记叙文阅读测试题 【注】 1、先让孩子做前面的例题页，限时独立思考完成。 2、自行对答案看解析，答案不重要，而是分析出答案过程。 3、孩子思考订正错题，高效学习。 4、每道题 15 分钟 【例1】孩子，有些东西不属于你 ①我在始发站上了公共汽车，坐到最后一排。在我的后面，紧跟着上来一对母女。妈妈三十多岁，戴着无框眼镜。她的女儿五六岁，怀里紧抱着一只毛绒玩具。那时车厢里尚有部分空座，可是小女孩瞅瞅那些空座，然后坚定地指指我，对她妈妈说：“我要坐那里。” ②我愣住了。 ③女人抱歉地冲我笑笑。她低下头，对小女孩说：“咱们去那边靠窗的位置坐吧。” ④“不，我要坐那里！”小女孩再一次指指我。 ⑤我不知道小女孩为什么非要坐到我的位置。但我知道，现在她与妈妈犟上了，任女人如何哄她，就是站在那里，不肯随女人去坐。她不去坐，女人也不去，两个人站在狭窄的过道里，任很多人用异样的目光打量她们。 ⑥我想，现在小女孩想要的并非是一个座位，而是一种满足。习惯性的满足，有理或者无理要求的满足。或许大多数时候，她的这种满足可以在家里得到，在她妈妈那里得到。问题是，现在，她并不是在家里。（A） ⑦“你应该向我要这个座位，而不是你的妈妈。”我终于忍不住了，提醒她说。 ⑧小女孩似乎没有听到我的话。她看着妈妈，拽着妈妈的手，说：“我要坐那里，我要坐那里。”（B） ⑨“那你们过来坐吧。”我说，“你和你妈妈挤一挤，或者你妈妈抱着你……”虽然我并不想惯着她，可是我实在不忍看到女人尴尬的模样。 ⑩“不！”她说，“我不要和妈妈一起坐！我要一个人坐！” ?这就太过分了。或者说，对她的妈妈来说，这已经远非胡搅蛮缠，而是威胁了。 ?我告诉小女孩，她乘公共汽车是免费的，她的妈妈并没有为她花一分钱。既然是免费，公共汽车上就没有给她准备座位。现在我把座位让给她，她应该把座位让给妈妈。或者，就算她花了钱，就算她有一个座位，有老人或者孕妇上来，她也应该给他们让座。现在，全社会都在这样做。 ?“我要坐那个座位！”小女孩对我的话充耳不闻，她一门心思缠着她的妈妈。 ?我想起一个词：教养。 ?那天，直到终点，我也没有给她让座。我始终坐得安安稳稳，再也没有和小女孩说一句话。而她则始终站在我的面前，拽着妈妈的手，每隔一会儿，就要说一遍“我要坐那个座位”。 ?可是，没有用。她的要求在今天、在这辆公共汽车上、在我的面前，注定不会得到满足。 ?车上的人看着我，看着她，看着她的妈妈，目光里，各种情绪都有。但不管如何，我想，大概没有人觉得这个小女孩可怜，也没有人觉得我应该把座位让给她。 ?那天我必须拒绝她，不仅要用语言，还要用行动。我想告诉这个小女孩：这世上，有些东西并不属于她。不属于她的东西，并非撒娇，或者威胁唯一可以对她没有立场和底线的妈妈就可以得到的。 ?小女孩终会长大。但愿长大后她会明白：世界不是她家的客厅，别人的东西不是她怀里的毛绒玩具，别人也绝非她的妈妈。

【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试题(含答案)经典

【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试题(含答案)经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. （1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV. B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan. C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start. D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team. （2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？ A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. （3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？ A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland. B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012. C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014. D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team. （5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

初中语文记叙文阅读题及答案.

记叙文阅读 【考查要点】 在整体上，明确记叙的中心，理解记叙的要素、记叙的顺序，分析记叙的详略，理清记叙的线索，概括全文内容或概括事件内容或概括人物思想品质，评析人物性格，划分文章层次或指出文章结构模式，领会全文主旨，感受人物理解，理解多种表达方式的综合运用对表情达意的作用，从课文内容中体会出作者的态度、观点和语言所表达的思想感情。 在局部或细节上，理解中心和材料的关系，理解并品析重要文段，品味人物语言，在具体语言环境中对词句的含义进行感受与品味，品味词语、句子、文段在文中的表达作用，辨析文中疑难之处，分析表达技巧或者手法，对文章艺术特色进行自由赏析，叙述自己的感受等等。 【知识疏理】 1．记叙的要素，叙述的方式。2．新闻报道的文体知识。3．记叙的顺序。4．记叙中的描写。5．记叙中的议论。6．记叙中的抒情。7．记叙的详略。8．文章结构、线索方面的知识。9．欣赏课文中优美、精辟的诗句。10．分析、欣赏记叙文中的人物形象。11．段落结构层次的划分，段落品析。12．一定的联想能力，一定的生活知识与生活见闻。 【试题特点】 基本上都是简答填写题，出题的角度比较丰富，如概括、填写、分析、诠释、解说、标记、描述、品析、联系、比较、探究、自由表达等等各个方面的考查角度都有所涉及。 【解题导引】 闻起来像妈妈一样 ①小男孩泰迪曾有过一个虽不健全却很幸福的家，他和妈妈快乐地生活在一起。幼儿园在他的鉴定中这样写道：“泰迪是一个聪明可爱、很有前途的孩子。”一年级的时候，发生了一件不幸的事情——他的妈妈生了重病。泰迪每日里神思恍惚，变得对什么事都心不在焉。二年级时，残酷的死神终于夺走了泰迪的妈妈。随着妈妈的去世，泰迪的心仿佛也被带走了。那一年他留给老师的印象是：接受能力差，反应迟钝。泰迪全

部编中考 语文记叙文阅读专题训练及答案

部编中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练及答案 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题 叔父走了，犁还在 ①犁还在。堂哥把它拿到河边先洗净，又用沙土擦亮，再用刷子去灰尘，然后用清漆油过，最后让它静静地挂在西厢的工具库里。每次经过，犁面上反射出一片明亮光点，有如叔父的眼睛，殷切而明亮。 ②黄牛还在。却老了，早已不用再下地犁田，大多时间是躺在门前的杨柳树下，一边细嚼慢咽着侄子添加的青草，一边晒着暖暖的太阳。 ③叔父去了另一个世界——他没有带走他的犁，也没有牵走他的黄牛。叔父得的是肝癌，走的时候还不足五十八岁。在他还能自主行动的时候，他最后放牧过他的黄牛，检修过他的犁，也看望过他耕种了一辈子的农田…… ④犁，黄牛，农田，成了叔父那辈人的缩影。 ⑤很多人也许都不认识我叔父所钟爱的轩辕犁。犁在我们家乡又称曲辕犁，是家乡农民引以为傲的重要农具之一。其优点是操作时犁身可以摆动，富有机动性，便于深耕，且轻巧柔便，利于回旋，适宜了浙南丘陵地面积小的特点，其次是增加了犁评和犁建，如推进犁评，可使犁箭向下，犁铧入土则深；若提起犁评，使犁箭向上，犁铧入土则浅。将曲辕犁的犁评、犁箭和犁建三者有机地结合使用，便可适应深耕或浅耕的不同要求，并能使调节耕地深浅规范化，便于精耕细作。犁壁不仅能碎土，而且可将翻耕的土推到一侧，减少耕犁前进的阻力。我还记得一提到轩辕犁，原本沉默的叔父话就会多起来。 ⑥犁田，也叫“耕地”，是种地前的必经工序。现在，有的地方种庄稼是不犁田的。有一次我跟叔父说起，叔父大为光火：哪能这般对待田地！干的干死，淹的淹死！田地给人饭吃，我们不能对田地不敬啊！ ⑦改革开放的当下，打工、经商成为农民的向往，在村民们纷纷弃地离家，背井离乡，出外淘金掘银之时，我们是否还要遵循叔父的教诲：土地是咱农民的命根子，荒废不得。失去什么，都不能失去土地。将自己的青春揉进悠悠的岁月，用咸咸的汗水标点黄黄的土地。磨细的锄把记录着面朝黄土背朝天的辛苦，磨秃的犁铧诉说着世事的沧桑。为了柴米油盐，为了儿女的学费，披星戴月，早出晚归，让太阳肆意地亲吻你的脊背，让山风恣情地啃噬你的肌肤。光亮的镢头映出你些许的黯然，丝丝的旱烟燃烧着你的凄苦，汗水滴落，粒粒是你的血和盐，寒来暑往，天天有你的苦和累。庄稼是你的宠儿，田野是你的希望。每当燕子衔来春天的呢喃，布谷鸟叫黄麦子，喜鹊啄熟山坳的玉米，你的眉头如莲花绽放。只有年头节下，当发财的打工族西装革履的返乡时，吧嗒吧嗒的旱烟锅才流露出些许的失落。 ⑧天旱未雨，土地干裂，你的眉头皱如撕裂的伤口，田间地头笼罩着你如烟雾的愁绪，面对大片日益枯萎的庄稼，你忧心如焚，将深深的叹息埋在一锅又一锅旱烟袋中，回望西天，残阳如血，用虔诚的信仰孕育明天的期盼。 ⑨叔父已去天国多年。偶尔回到老家，我会去看叔父的犁，看叔父的黄牛，看叔父曾经犁过的农田。走在叔父犁过田的田埂上，我能从那些田块里看见叔父的身影。从叔父的身影中，我便能够找到自己总是乐于吃亏、勤于做事的根源所在。也只有此时，自己的心才

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________. A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel （2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________. A. she wanted to find the man's bill B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room （3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end. B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill. C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger. D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记