人教版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专项练习经典
人教版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专项练习经典
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.
One morning the man came to the prophet（先知）Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"
The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.
He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But
8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided
9 that night.
Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 .
He became a good Muslim and a very good person.
1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed
2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes
3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up
4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember
5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick
6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself
7. A. where B. how C. when D. which
8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none
9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal D. not to steal
10. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water
11. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before
12. A. must B. should C. can D. need
13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way
14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
15. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多
坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。
（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。
（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,"
4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。
（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃，故选D。
（4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据Which one should I 3 first?"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止故选B。（5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。（6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。
（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；
C.什么时候；
D.哪一个。根据I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里，故选A。
（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语+do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。
（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief."可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷，故选D。
（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。
（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。
（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.
用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃
了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。
（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.
总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可
知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是，故选A。（15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是
想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
2．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,
he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life
as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。
（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。
（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。
（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。
（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。
（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。
（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故选D。
（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系，故填but，故选A。
（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选A。
（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。A还，B从未，C只是，D仍
然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。
（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据
Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。
（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为
银行家、首席执行官或教授。A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。
（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上
社会阶梯的高度上。A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成
功相互匹配，故选A。
（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D
哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。
One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent
as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we
as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.
So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.
1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept
2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted
3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying
5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed
6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting
7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide
8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live
9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised
10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget
11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference
12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think
13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us
14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health
15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。
（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的拿取；
B. made 让，制作；
C. set放；
D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。故D答案是D。
（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。
（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。
（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；
C. laughing笑；
D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。
（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。
（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。
（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是
在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。
（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。
（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；
B.watched看；
C. given给；
D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A.consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。
（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。
（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。故答案是A。
（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only 可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。
（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。
（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.
"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.
We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.
"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.
1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked
2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove
3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company
4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid
5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed
6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn
7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly
8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。
（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。
（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D 公司。根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。
（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。
（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根据文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。
（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。”奶奶回答说。A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根据上文语句I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." 提示可知，与eat对应的应是食物，故选B。
（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。A 耐心地；B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。根据上文语句"Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。
（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。A 愿望；
B 字词；
C 事物；
D 清单。根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn't think so. I didn't pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1 with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2 what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring（雇佣）new 3 ! "Sir, are you hiring people?" I went into the shop and asked." Yes, but you can't be the man who we 4 ," the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 ."Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? " he asked, "Or do you have any work 6 ?”
I felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . "I must go to school because I can't do anything without a good 8 , "I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.
Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10 the same people and the same design. However, 11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great
chance for me.
I 12 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 fora while and then said to me," Great, you are in."
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14 school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn't it?
1. A. hang out B. put out C. look out D. set out
2. A. invite B. memorize C. realize D. forget
3. A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. workers
4. A. train B. need C. find D. afford
5. A. head B. hand C. feet D. eye
6. A. opportunity B. experience C. environment D. problem
7. A. study B. work C. parents D. future
8. A. education B. life C. family D. standard
9. A. because B. when C. if D. before
10. A. store B. home C. library D. park
11. A. shared B. compared C. connected D. drove
12. A. dropped B. pointed C. showed D. waited
13. A. me B. it C. them D. him
14. A. leave B. avoid C. attend D. build
15. A. working B. asking C. playing D. studying
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉青少年上学的重要性及教育可以
帮助我们有一个光明的前途。
（1）句意：我最关心的是和我的朋友闲逛。A.闲逛；B.扑灭；C.小心；D.出发。根据前句I didn't pay attention to it.我不关注学习，而关心和朋友一起闲逛玩耍，hang out with sb.和某
人闲逛，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：一件事情让我最终意识到我父母的意思。A.邀请；B.记住；C.意识到；D.忘记。根据后文可知作者去商店应聘，学历低，商店拒绝了他，他这才意识到学习的重要性，故选C。
（3）句意：它正在雇佣新工人。A.医生；B.老师；C.学生；D.工人。根据后句"Sir, are you hiring people?" 可知是雇佣人，即工人，故选D。
（4）句意：是的，但是你不可能是我们需要的那个人。A.训练；B.需要；C.发现；D.负担
得起。根据前文可知商店在雇佣人，即需要人，故选B。
（5）句意：他从头到脚看了我几分钟。A.头；B.手；C.脚；D.眼。from head to feet，从头
到脚，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：或者你有任何工作经验吗？A.机会；B.经验；C.环境；D.问题。根据常识可知
应聘时除了看文凭还看工作经验，故选B。
（7）句意：关于我的未来我想了很多。A.学习；B.工作；C.父母；D.未来。根据后文"I must go to school我一定上学，可知作者思考未来了，故选D。
（8）句意：因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事情。A.教育；B.生活；C.家人；D.标准。根据前句"I must go to school可知作者去上学，目的是有个好的教育，故选A。
（9）句意：在我完成学业取得文凭后我从没再次来这个商店。A.因为；B.当......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。作者在取得文凭前没有去应聘，所以用before，故选D。
（10）句意：当我返回这个商店时，所有的事情看起来一样。A.商店；B.家；C.图书馆；D.公园。根据前文可知之前作者去商店应聘，取得文凭后返回到那个商店，故选A。
（11）句意：与上次相比，这次我有更多的自信。A.分享；B.相比；C.连接；D.开车。根据上下文可知这次与上次相比，compared with，与......相比，固定搭配，故选B。
（12）句意：我把我的文凭展示给曾经拒绝我的经理看。A.掉落；B.指向；C.展示；D.等待。show sth. to sb.，把某物展示给某人看，固定搭配，故选C。
（13）句意：他看了它一会。A.我；B.它；C.他们；D.他。根据前文可知作者把文凭给经理看，所以经理看的是文凭，即diploma，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。
（14）句意：我总是建议青少年上学。A.离开；B.避免；C.参加；D.建立。根据全文可知作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要上学，attend school，上学，固定搭配，故选C。
（15）句意：因为我仍然在我空闲时间一直学习。A.工作；B.询问；C.玩耍；D.学习。keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，根据全文可知作者明白了学习的重要性，所以是一直学习，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
"What's wrong?" I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。
（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。
（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；
D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。
（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。
（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his
bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；
D.打开。根据 had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。
（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。
A.更安静；
B.更富裕；
C.更甜；
D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.
However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was
4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the
5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She
6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.
Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away.
We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.
In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.
Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.
1. A. patient B. nurse C. tourist D. officer
2. A. how B. what C. why D. when
3. A. started B. changed C. influenced D. lasted
4. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
5. A. instruction B. introduction C. examination D. invitation
6. A. just B. also C. ever D. either
7. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unluckily D. Frequently
8. A. easiest B. hardest C. rudest D. warmest
9. A. because B. while C. unless D. until
10. A. put into B. turned into C. looked into D. divided into
11. A. with B. by C. about D. in
12. A. our B. their C. her D. his
13. A. have missed B. have saved C. have volunteered D. have wasted
14. A. treatment B. fun C. development D. exercise
15. A. taking B. asking C. receiving D. giving
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。
（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼
疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。
（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选A。
（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.
We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"
We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.
So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!
1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though
2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions
3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use
4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet
5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed
6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go
7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit
8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true
9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently
10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人几乎在每个场合用到“对不起，及不同场合“对不起”的意思是不同的。
（1）句意：是否我们正在因为问问题、糟糕的天气还是在他人面前打喷嚏而道歉。A.当……时候；B.是否；C.在……之前；D.尽管。whether...or...是……还是……，故选B。
（2）句意：我们为自己公众场合里礼貌的举止行为自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.举止行为；
D.讨论。根据后文可知说对不起是礼貌的举止行为，故选C。
（3）句意：甚至当我们不真的意思是它时。A.意思，意味着；B.喜欢；C.接受；D.使用。
根据句意可知我们说对不起时，我们的意思不是真的对不起，故选A。
（4）句意：你将通常通过说“对不起，我迟到了”来和那个人问候。A.告诉；B.面对；C.提
醒；D.问候。根据前句可知是约会迟到，所以用对不起，我迟到了问候，故选D。
（5）句意：我们在单词已经改变的许多不同场合使用“对不起”。A.发展；B.出现；C.提
高；D.改变。根据后文可知“对不起”的意思已经改变了，故选D。
（6）句意：你用“对不起打扰你”来开始。A.开始；B.导致；C.回复；D.去。start with…，用……开始，故选A。
（7）句意：在英国文化中说“对不起”是礼貌的。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据
句意可知说“对不起”是一种文化，故选C。
（8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一种非常聪明的方法。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢
的；D.真实的。根据后文but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知说“对不
起” 是得到想要的一种好方法，即聪明的方法，故选B。
（9）句意：最近，一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.
通常；C.大部分；D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于糟糕天气道歉
时。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据句意可知前后表示转折，所以用however，故
选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白
处的最佳答案。
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told
the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.
6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a
7 of
the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped
the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return.
1. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom
2. A. for B. of C. with D. from
3. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit
4. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily
5. A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful
6. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact
7. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol
8. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
9. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict
10. A. out B. down C. off D. back
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。
（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；
D.教室。根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。
（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。
（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。
（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。根据前句Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。
（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；
D.仔细的。be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。
（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。
（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。
（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。
（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.
The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".
But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made
up words.
Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.
The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?
1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless
2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep
3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves
4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made
7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However
8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development
9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer
10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是
正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。
（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重
要的，C.impossible不可能，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8229559.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为
重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。
（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，
B.learn学会，
C.speak说，
D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通
过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。
（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。
A.ourselves我们自己，
B.itself它自己，
C.herself她自己，
D.themselves他们自己。上文
提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。
（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。
（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。
（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8229559.html,ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。
（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意
义为甚至，填入even，故选C。
（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。
（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。
（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存，B.living活着，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8229559.html,nguage语言，D.study学习。根据slang words是一种
语言，空缺填入language，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
11．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Comfort Zone
I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked, "Can anyone tell me what this is?" In a long silence, one student decided to 2