英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]

英语翻译常用词组汇总

be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…

be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知

be popular with…受……欢迎

be prepared for对……做好准备

be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于…

be sick of…对…感到厌倦

be used as…被用做…

be used to…习惯于…

get used to…习惯于…

all of a sudden突然

all the time一直,始终

as a rule通常,照例

as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…

at best充其量,至多

before long 不久以后

beyond question毫无疑问

by all means尽一切办法,务必

every now and then时而,偶尔

in itself本质上,就其本身而言

sooner or later迟早,早晚

abide by… 遵守…,信守…

agree with与…相一致同意…

be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…

turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见

by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地

when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论

disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…

give an opinion on… 对…发表意见

a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…

concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…

on the contrary与之相反

convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物

in detail详细地

be equipped with…装备有…

in essence本质上

to…extent在…程度上

inform. somebody of something通知某人某事

lie in在于…

major in主修…

in the light of… 按照…，根据…

on account of… 因为…，由于…

in addition to… 除…之外

on (the/an) average平均，一般来说

on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上

at (the) best充其量，至多

on business因公，因事

in any case无论如何，总之

in case of… 假使…，万一…

in case假如，以防(万一)免得

in no case决不

by chance偶然，碰巧

in charge of… 负责…，主管…

in common共用，共有，共同

in conclusion最后，总之

on condition that在…条件下

in connection with/to… 关于…

in consequence因此，结果

in consequence of… 由于…的缘故

on the contrary反之，正相反

in contrast with/to… 与…成对照

under control被控制住

at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of… 以…为代价

in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地

in difficulties处境困难

on earth究竟，到底

at all events无论如何

in any event无论如何

in effect实际上

with the excep tion of… 除…之外

in the face of… 面对…，不顾…

in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上

at heart在内心,实质上

in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时

at length终于，最后,详细地

at a loss困惑，不知所措

by all means无论如何，必定

by means of… 借助于…，用…

by no means决不

by mistake错误地

in nature本质上

on occasion有时，不时

in particular特别地，尤其，详细地

in the first place起初，首先

in the last place最后

in practice实际上

at present目前，现在

in proportion to… 与…成比例

for (the) purpose of… 为了…

on purpose故意，有意

at random随意地，任意地

at any rate无论如何，至少

by reason of… 由于…

with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…

as a result结果，因此

as a result of… 由于…的缘故

in the long run最终，从长远观点看

for the sake of… 为了…起见

at first sight乍一看，初看起来

in spite of… 不管…，不顾…

in terms of… 依据…，按照…

on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念

from time to time有时，不时

in truth事实上，实际上，的确

on the whole总的来说

have/gain access to…可以获得…

take...into account把…加以考虑

gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机

make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责…

make a/the difference有影响，很重要

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

put into effect实行，生效

come/go into effect生效，实施

keep an eye on…留意…，照看…

bear/keep in mind记住

make up one’s mind下决心

keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行

take the place of… 代替…

make sense讲得通，有意义

a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响

reply to…回答…，答复…

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔，有时

account for…说明…

allow for…考虑到…

live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食

refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…

take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over仔细考虑

depend on…取决于…

devote to…奉献…，致力于…

engage in…从事于…，忙着…

insist on…坚持…

look forward to…盼望…，期待…

have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系

be fed up with…对…感到厌烦

take...as把…做为…

think of...as…把…看做是…

be abundant in…富于…，富有…

be accustomed to习惯于

be aware of…意识到…

be based on…根据…，以…为基础

be characterized by…以…为特征

be composed of…由…组成

be concerned about…关心…，挂念…

be determined to do something决心做…

be equal to…等于…

四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)

词语解释

break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）break into 闯入；强行进入

break off 中止；中断

break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发

bring about 导致；引起

bring forward 提出；提议

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

call at 访问，拜访

call for 邀请；要求，需要

call off 放弃，取消

call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营

carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标

等）

come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇

come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点

come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出

come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原

come up 发生；走近，上来

cut across 抄近路，走捷径

cut down (on) 削减，降低

cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝

drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

词语解释

fall behind 落后

fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致

get across 解释清楚，使人了解

get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得

get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解

get away 离开，走开，逃脱

get by 混过；通过，经过

get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）

get in 进入；收回，收获

get out of 逃避；改掉

get rid of 除去，摆脱

get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成get together 集合，聚集

give away 泄露，分送

give back 送还；恢复

give in 交上；投降，屈服

give up 停止，放弃

give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）

go after 追求，求爱

go around/round 足够分配；流传

go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循

go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于

go into 研究，调查，进入

go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查

go through 经历，经受（困难等）

词语解释

absence from 缺席，离开

have access to 可以接近；可以利用

make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

与...有点头之交have a nodding acquaintance

with

take action 采取行动admission to 准许

take advantage of 利用，趁...之机make an agreement with 与...达成协议

make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁application for 申请

make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会approach to 通往...的方法；接近come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人

make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

pay attention to 注意

have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍belief in 相信

do/try one's best 努力，尽力

make the best of 充分利用

catch one's breath 喘气

take care of 爱护，照料

give a challenge 挑战

词语解释

rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机

take charge of 管理，接管

lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为

set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合

seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰

take comfort in 在...中得到安慰

get command of 控制

take command of 开始担任...的指挥communication with 与...通讯；与...交流keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把...进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争

keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对...抱怨

make a complaint against 控告

come to a conclusion 得出结论

have confidence in sb. 信任某人

leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑

take into consideration 考虑到

be in contact with 与...接触

be out of contact with 与...失去联系

have contact with 和...接触

四级英语常用形容词固定搭配

词语解释

absent from 缺席，不在accustomed to 习惯于...，常... applicable to 可应用于，适应于ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻aware of 意识到，知道beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利

blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的

capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的

common to 共同的，共有的

compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合

confident of 确信，相信

conscious of 意识到，知道

consistent with 与...符合，与...一致

content with 对...感到满意

contrary to 和...相反，违犯

convenient to/for 对...方便

crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷

crazy for 渴望

critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖

distinct from 与...不同

diverse from 和...不一样

doubtful about/of 对...怀疑

due to 因为，由于；应归于

词语解释

eager for/after 渴求...

economical of 节俭，节约

equivalent to 等于，相当于

essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的familiar to/with 熟悉

fit for 适合...，能胜任...

fond of 喜欢

foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干

good at 擅长

generous in/with (doing) 慷慨，大方

grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢

guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似ignorant of 无知，不知道independent of 不依赖，不依靠indispensable for/to 必需的

inferior to 不如，劣于

innocent of 无罪的，清白的

jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜

keen on 对...着迷，喜爱

liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的loyal to 对...忠诚的

married to 和...结婚

new to 没有经验，不熟悉

四级英语常用介词固定搭配

词语解释

above all 最重要的是，尤其是

after all 毕竟，终究

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然；同时，一起

all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地all over 到处，遍及

all over again 再一次，重新

all the same 仍然，照样地

all the time 一直，始终

and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等

anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result 因此，作为结果

as a result of 作为...的结果，由于

as a rule 通常，多半，照例

as for/to 至于，关于

as usual 像往常一样，照例

aside from 除了...以外(尚有)

at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

at any rate 无论如何；至少

词语解释

with relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比with respect to 关于，至于

with the exception of 除...外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地

历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

词语解释

put into use 使用，应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly ... when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论

take (make) a stand for 捍卫

take (make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题

refresh one's memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one's will 违心地

in one's will 在… 遗嘱中

of one's free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备

get to 开始；到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意，打算

no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to ... ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过，经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb. of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向；康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去，凋谢

drop down 落下

词语解释

do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name for oneself 出名，扬名

glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥

glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事

put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境

escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

语解释

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人，陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)

词语解释

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与...友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱上

find fault (with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

词语解释

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather ... than 宁愿...而不愿...

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系

和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系have (something/much/little) to

do with

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

词语解释

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take ... for 把...认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take (a) delight in 以...为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为...理所当然

take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

throw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one's best 尽力,努力

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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