新概念第三册学习笔记

Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一

New words and expression 生词和短语

equal v.等于

A 等于

B A equals B

Equal vt.与...相匹敌

-- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.

be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）

-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓）

玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。

be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词）

-- I am equal to running the company.

vicar n.牧师

raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金

提高 -- raise the price 提高物价

饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马

种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦

召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队）

提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）

torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒

cause n.事情

church n.教堂

figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形

grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人

bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物

tower n.塔, 城堡

Text 课文

Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get

enough money to have the church clock repaired.

现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩

Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。

He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。

one or another：表示这样或那样

-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因

-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间

-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法

get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事

-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一

New words and expression 生词和短语

equal v.等于

A 等于

B A equals B

Equal vt.与...相匹敌

-- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.

be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）

-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓）

玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。

be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词）

-- I am equal to running the company.

vicar n.牧师

raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金

提高 -- raise the price 提高物价

饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马

种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦

召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队）

提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）

torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒

cause n.事情

church n.教堂

figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形

grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人

bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物

tower n.塔, 城堡

Text 课文

Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get

enough money to have the church clock repaired.

现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩

Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。

He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。

one or another：表示这样或那样

-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因

-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间

-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法

get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事

-- I have to get enough money to have

新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.

Whatever 中的 ever 用来加强语气

'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for

weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.'

night after night 一夜连着一夜

day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车

'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar.

肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）

-- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。

-- I do like you.

'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well.

as well 用在句尾相当于 too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比 too 所表达的语意更优秀。

-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.

Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.'

still 用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是

‘That's the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.

'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike

thirteen times and

there's nothing I can do about it."

There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss adv.困惑）‘We'll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.

"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and

have a cup of tea.'

get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / get accustomed to 都表示习惯于

get 强调渐近的过程, be 强调习惯了的状态

Special difficulties 难点

in

1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。

in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的

in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的

in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的

in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。

in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码

in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

in trouble / in difficulty 在困境中 / in bed 在床上 / in a hurry 匆忙的第 12 页

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪

in good order 有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair 维修良好

in good health 身体好 / in poor health 身体坏

in the bad mood 情绪坏 / in the good mood 情绪好

in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂

in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的

Exercise：

very quickly = in a hurry

eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）

be seen = in sight

with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil

which they share = in common （share v.共享）

crying = in tears

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D

in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好（= was damaged）

2... B

3... C

为…表示感谢：be grateful for… / be thankful for…

不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.

4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always 用在实意动词之前

5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声

强调句式结构：It was not until...that... —直到…才…

-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —直到半夜, 雪才停了。

6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补

突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。

8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于（to 是介词）

9... B

fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资

10... A run a shop 经营商店

11... A night after night = every night

12... C

still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还

-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。

still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）

相当于 in spite of that, even though, just the same）

-- It's raining；Still, I must go out.

-- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.

Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）

-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神

New words and expression 生词和短语

goddess(tile) n.女神

archaeologist n.考古学家

Aegean adj.爱琴海的

Explore v.考察，勘探

-- The archaeologists are exploring the cave.

exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家

promontory n.海角

prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的

-- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Finance n.财政, 金融）thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 -- thriving business

booming adj.蓬勃的，景气的 -- a booming market繁荣的市场

flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的

-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。

civilization n. 文明 / civilize vt.使开化, 使文明

-- high level of civilization 高度文明

storey n.楼层（story 的变体）

drainage n.排水

worship n.v.祟拜 / respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕

-- Who do you worship in the world?

Warship n.军舰, 战船

Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的

-- sacred music 圣乐 / sacred promise 神圣的诺言

Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的

-- a holy person. 圣洁的人 / a holy place. 神圣的地方

Solemn adj. 庄严的, 庄重的

-- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式

Fragment n.碎片

Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟

Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的, 人文科学的

-- classical music 古典音乐 / classical education 人文科学教育

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Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的

-- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.

Classic n.杰作, 经典之作

-- That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。" Reconstruct v.修复（Re --重新, 再次）

Construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）

-- construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（n.雕象）

-- build a house 造建筑物 / put up a tent

construction n.建设, 建造

constructive adj.有教育意义的

constructor n.建造者, 建设者

erect vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立（build high buildings）

-- erect a monument 建造纪念碑 / erect a clock tower 建造钟楼

setup / establish / found 建立

-- setup students' union 学生会（union n.联盟, 协会）

-- establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规则

-- found a country 建立一个国家

Rest v.倚放, 放置

Hip n.屁股, 臀部

Hip n. [口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；

adj.通晓的，见闻广的

-- Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。

-- The guy isn't a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。

Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的

-- These two are joined at the hip.

shoot from the hip 信口开河

-- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.

full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的

-- a full-length dress 拽地长裙

full-grown adj.生长完全的, 发育完全的

full time n.专职, 全部时间

graceful adj.优雅的

-- a graceful lady

elegant adj.优雅的（举止）

-- an elegant gentleman. 举止文雅的绅士

identity n. 身份

ancient adj.远古的, 旧的

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

decorate vt.装饰；点缀

clay n.粘土, 泥土

Roman adj.罗马的, 罗马人的 n.罗马人

Rome n.罗马(意大利首都)

Indeed adv.真正地, (加强语气)确实

Text 课文

How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?

Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island

of Kea.

some time 1>经过若干时间 2>在未来的某时

sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天

sometimes adv.不时, 有时

中文习惯用主动语态。

英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。

An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of

Ayia Irini.

which 引导定语从句，修饰限定 temple。（which = that）

stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于

= situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于

= locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于

which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...

Stand 1 >身高 2>表示高高坐落于, 矗立于

-- She stands 1.75m. 她身高 1.75 米

-- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。

The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.

for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。

because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。

-- The day broke for the birds were singing.

at one time 表达曾经, 一度（过去时态的标志, = once）

must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测

enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明

Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with

beautifully decorated walls.

With… 具有…

-- a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair

beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语

-- a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士

-- a deserted car park 废弃的停车场

-- a white painted door 被刷成白色的门

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系

-- a boy climbing the tree 正在爬树的男孩

-- the students reading in the room 正在房间里读书的学生

The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found

beneath the narrow streets.

be equipped with 配备, 装备（equip vt.装备, 配备）

air conditioning 空气调节装置 / air conditioner 空气调节机, 空调设备

-- The car was equipped with air conditioning.

for 引导原因状语从句

在正下方：Beneath = under

-- beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets

-- He is standing under/beneath the umbrella.

在进行中：只能用 under

-- under control 控制之中 / under discussion 讨论之中 / under repairs 修理之中below 在下方（强调在斜下方）

-- She is sitting below the window

The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the

fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.

be used as / be used to be 把…用作为

-- The box was used as a desk in the small village school.

-- The wooden box was used as a bookcase.

be used to do 被用来做…

-- The wooden box is used to contain books

In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. represent vt.代表

-- I represent all the classmates.

The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.

dating 现在分词, 修饰remains

date from = date back to （开始于…, 起始于…）

-- The custom dating from 1990. （custom n.习惯, 风俗）

-- The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.

-- The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th

century.

城堡建造于 14 世纪

Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.

happen to 偶然, 碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）

-- I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种车。

-- He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.

It happens that +从句

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

-- It happened that I met her on my way to work.

= I happened to meet her on my way work.

happen on 碰巧碰上

-- I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.

我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。

-- Guess, who did I happen on while I was in London last month?

This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.

It was very old and precious even then.

When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the

goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.

Reconstruct = put together, piece together, restore（vt.恢复, 使回复）

Amazed = very much surprised

surprised > astonished > amazed > astounded 感到惊讶（语气递增）

to find... / to discover... / to realize... / to see…

-- I'm not surprised to see you here

1> turn out…（表示结果）结果是, 原来是（= prove, 都表示系动词）

turn out (to be)+ n./adj.

-- The concert turned out to be a failure.

-- Our party turned out (to be) a success. 我们的聚会非常的成功。

2> It turned out + that 从句（it 作形式主语）

It turned out +其它名词从句

-- It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.

原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。

-- It turned out that his statement was false. 原来他的话是假的。

3> as it turns out… 后来人们发现…

-- As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。

-- As it turned out, the report was mistaken. 后来人们发现, 报告被弄错了

She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.

rest on v.被搁在, 停留在, 信赖

= depend on（依靠, 依赖）/ lean on（靠着）

-- His hand rested lightly on my shoulder

She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.

which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的

Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been

unable to discover her identity.

But, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.

= It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.

Despite = in spite of （两者都是介词），后面+ 名词/动名词

so far, up to now 完成时的标志

discover her identity = find out her identity

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D

'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.'

2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面

this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明 fact 的内容

3... A in doing sth 在...方面

4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数）

know 1>知道, 认识

2>（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比 experience 更加正式）

-- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历

5... B since：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）

6... C

to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人

-- To my great disappointment the train had already left

with surprise 惊讶地（With satisfaction/delight/dismay）

必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人

-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.

-- He went home with dismay.

-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)

8… B so far：现在完成时的标志

如果用 possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语 it

-- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.

9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的

religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的

10... D in good condition 情况良好 = in good state

well done 侧重强调做得好

conserve vt.保存, 保藏（= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”

-- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神）

你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。

-- We must conserve our forest.

maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损（强调动作的过程）

11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词

resolve vt,vi 决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解

-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。

12... B

so far = until now, up till now

beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先)

at this distance of/in time 时隔已久

-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷

德.布洛格斯的双重生活

New words and expression 生词和短语

Double adj.两倍的, 双重的

manual adj.体力的（= physical adj.身体的, 物质的）

manual work 体力工作

mental work 脑力工作

collar n.衣领

white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者（those who do mental work）

blue-collar adj 蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的（those who do manual work）

get hot under the collar 怒气冲天

-- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.

sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出（to give up for good purpose）

-- sacrifice one's life for the country

-- sacrifice time

sacrifice n.牺牲（-- make many sacrifices）

privilege n.好处（= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益）

-- sacrifice one's advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处

privilege n.特权, 特别待遇（= special right）

-- give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事

privileged a.荣幸的

-- We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.

dustman n.清洁工

corporation n.公司

overalls n.工作服

shower n.淋浴

secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的

Confidential adj.机密的

keep secret 保密

-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。

-- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。

in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately）

-- I was told about it in secret.

in the secret 知道内情

-- He was in the secret from the beginning

status n.地位（= social position）

statue n.雕像, 塑像

rise n.发生, 出现

loss n.损失

fellow n.伙伴, 朋友, 同事 adj.同伴的, 同事的, 同道的

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Text 课文

Why did Alf want a white-collar job?

These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.

people who do manual work = blue-collar workers

people who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices

for more money（far 副词用来加强语气= much）

People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers'

for the

simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为

-- I always refer to him as bookworm（n.书呆子）

for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句

for the reason that 多用于正式文体，because 多用于口语中。

-- He is refer to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading.

-- He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.

Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for

the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

human nature 人性

such...that... （that 引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明 such 的基本内涵）

-- His kindness was such that we will never forget him.

= Such was his kindness tha t… （such 在句首要倒装）

= He was so kind that we will never forget him.

-- Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.

介词 for 表示一种目的

be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做

This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as

a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

give rise to =（lead to v.导致, 通向）（cause vt.引起, 惹起）（result in v.导致）

-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种行为会引起误解。

-- The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的环境引起了犯罪。

in the case of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言（= concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就...说）-- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。

in case of（副词）万一, 以防（in case conj.万一）

-- You should ensure your house in case of fire. （ensure vt.保证; 担保, 保险）

-- Take umbrella in case of rain 带上雨伞以防下雨。

who 引导定语从句

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.

第 21 页

too embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明

be ashamed of 感到羞愧, 惭愧

-- Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.

marry 强调动作（-- He married the girl. 他娶了这个女孩。）

get married 强调过程（-- Last year they got married.）

be married to sb 强调状态（-- The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.）

He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.

Simply 副词--用来修饰限定动词 told

Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.

dressed in a smart black suit --形容词短语表示一种状态打方框代表有问题

-- He go to work dressed in a beautiful coat.

-- He left home wearing a smart black suit.

He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.

changed into 换上 / change back into 换回

Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Before returning home = Before he returned home

Before 和动名词搭配, 相当于 Before 引导的时间状语从句。

如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语

-- After getting home, he had a good rest.

-- Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.

Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.

Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf

has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office.

she never will = she will never discover the secret

在省略句式中, never 要放在助动词之前

-- “will you go to see her?”

-- “I will never to to see her" = "No, I never will."

He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well

worth the loss of money.

half as much as

half / a quarter / twice / three times + as...as... 表示倍数

-- I won't marry a man who is twice as old as me.

-- We got three times as many people as we expected.

-- This room is about three times as large as that one.

是...的几倍：...as +形容词或副词原形+ as...

比...多几倍：...times +形容词或副词比较级+ than…

-- This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.

What he obtained is well worth the loss of time. 他的所得是值得花时间的。

well 副词用来加强语气, 修饰形容词 worth

From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Special difficulties 难点

impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能

grant vt.同意, 准予

A. 两类词汇：

1>tell, give 等动词可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）

-- He told a story to me. = He told me a story .

2>explain, say 等动词只能代一个(直接)宾语, 在间接宾语前要用介词 to

-- He explain the difficult to me. / He said nothing to me.

-- She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.

-- He admitted his guilt to the police.（guilt n.罪行, 内疚）

-- Did you suggest this idea to him?

当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语之后（但 say 除外）

-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.

= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.

-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.

= He confessed that he had fallen asleep during the meeting to me.

confide vt., vi.

1> 倾诉（与 in 连用）

-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的

秘密。

2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等), 与 to 连用

-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years in prison.

有一天晚上他到我家来向我吐露他曾坐过五年牢。

B.“Worth"后面只能跟名词或动名词

-- His suggestion is worth considering.

-- His rise in status is worth the loss of money.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述

“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the

privilege of becoming

white-collar worker"

2... C double life

3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money" previous adj.在前的, 早先的

respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重

4... B to go 可以省略

They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.

5... D

"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."

too...to…（不定式 to 表示否定）

so...that…（在 that 引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和 too...to 互换）

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can't drink.

6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"

simply 副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）

无论是 simply, only 还是 just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。

-- I did it simply/only for the money

-- I don't like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more（放句尾）

in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地

-- She was always dressed in a simple way.

7... B

Before 是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...

Before 是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home... before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。

8... C "half as much as it used to be"

the amount 要用定语从句进行限定

当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to 之后的动词必须省略掉

当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to 之后必须带有系动词 be.

-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.

-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

9... D

gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）

-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height

fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用

-- doctor's fees 医疗费 / the lawyer's fees 律师费

-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费

payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）

wages：（体力劳动者的）工资

salary：（白领的）薪水

10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴

11... C "well worth the loss of money"

pay back 偿还, 报复

reward 酬劳

value 价值

compensate v.偿还, 补偿

compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补

-- His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.

12... A call = addressed as 被称为

name 命名 / cry out 喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫

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新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记

Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字

New words and expression 生词和短语

Editor n.编辑

Edit vt.编辑

-- edit magazine, edit newspaper

Edition n.编辑

Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论

extreme n.极端

go to extreme(s) to do… 做某事走极端

-- He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.

-- He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.

go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向另一个极端

statistics n.统计数字

journalist n.新闻记者

reporter n.(电视台)记者

correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员

president n.总统

palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅

publish v.出版 = print(vt.), go to press(vi.)

-- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed.

-- The book has gone to press.

-- They have already published the magazine.

Fax n.传真（-- send a fax）

impatient adj.不耐烦的

patience（n.耐性） patient（adj.有耐心的） patiently（adv.有耐心地）

impatience（n.不耐烦） impatient（adj.不耐烦的） impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）

fire v.解雇（口语）

-- He was fired from his job

dismiss vt.解雇（正式）

-- The manage dismissed him from his company.

Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语）

-- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.

Originally adv.起初，原先，从前 / original adj.最初的, 原始的

Text 课文

What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics? Consequence n.结果

Insistence n.坚持, 坚决主张

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with

unimportant facts and statistics.

第 25 页

go to extremes 走极端

provide = supply 给...提供（通常与介词搭配连用）

provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb

-- He provided them with a bed for the night.

= He provided a bed for them for the night

Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an

the president's palace in a new African republic.

本句= A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace

in a new African republic.

African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的

Republic n.共和国, 共和政体

Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知

instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb formally to do sth 正式告诉某人做某事

-- The teacher instructed him to take the examination.

On = about 侧重强调课题专一

-- a book on radio

When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.

When the article arrived = When the editor received the article

refuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉）

-- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me.

decline vt.婉言谢绝

repudiate vt.断然拒绝

The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's

palace'.

which 指代 the high wall

The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of

steps and the height of the wall.

Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明 fax 的情况

-- he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time

to send them.

set out to do = decide and try to do 决定, 打算, 着手做...

= set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做...

-- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.

take sb a long time to do sth 某事花了某人很久的时间

-- It took me five days to write the article.

Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.

He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.

two more faxes = another two faxes

He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he

fired.

When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it

had originally been written.

reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地

第 26 页

as it bad originally been written = in its original way

A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.

Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. Not only 位于句首, 必须采用倒装形式。

本句 = The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.

倒装：（部分倒装）

1>否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。

never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner

scarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有

nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无

-- Never have I read such stories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。

-- Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。

-- Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。

2>含有 only 的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

-- Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.

-- Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.

3>含有 not 的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不

not for an instant, not until

-- Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。

-- Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。

4>含有 no 的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。

at on time, in no way , in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition,

under no circumstances （都表示‘绝不’）

circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况

-- Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。-- On no account must you leave the baby in the house. 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。

5> so such 位于句首, 句子要倒装。

However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor

he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which

surrounded the president's palace.

he had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted = he had asked for permission

请求被允许做某事：be allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sth

permit v.许可,允许,准许 permission n.许可, 允许

in which -- which 指代 fax

while 和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表示“正在做某事的过程中”。

-- 可以用 while 引导的时间状语从句去替换。

-- While counting… = while he was counting…

现在分词做定语：

-- the steps leading to the president's palace 通向王宫的台阶。

-- the road leading to the forest 通向森林的路。

fifteen-foot 做前置定语, 这里的名词必须上单数形式。

which 引导的定语从句修饰 wall, which 指代 wall。

第 27 页

-- wall which surrounded… （= wall surrounding…）

-- 为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构(leading)相同所以没有用 surrounding.

Special difficulties 难点 here

倒装的用法

1.Not only has he made this mistake before but he will make it again.

2.Only then did I realize what was happening

3.Never will I trust him again.

4.Seldom do you find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.

traffic warden n. 交通管理员（warden n.监护人；看守人）

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1… C

excuse n.理由, 借口

beyond prep.除…以外

satisfy vt.满足, 使满意

dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足

factual adj.事实的, 实际的

content n.内容

2… B

3... A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的

4… B 课文中的 and then 强调动作的先后。

-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.

6... D a reply 表示“任意”的一个答复

新概念英语第一册(Lesson 1)学习笔记-全

新概念英语| 第一册（Lesson 1）学习笔记 新概念英语（第一册） 一、适合对象 1. 已经具备字母、音标基础的初级学员； 2. 处于英语初学阶段的小学高年级和初中学生； 3. 英语基础几乎为零，希望能从头开始，打牢英语基础的学习者； 4. 想在小升初考试和中考中取得好成绩的同学。 【生词及短语】 1.excuse /iks'kju:z/ v. 原谅 2.me /mi:/ pron. 我（宾格） 3.is /iz/ v. be 动词单数第三人称 4.yes /jes/ adv. 是的 5.this /eis/ pron. 这 6.your /j?:(r)/ (possessive adjective) 你的、你们的 7.handbag / 'h?ndb?g/ n. 手提包

8.pardon /'pɑ:dn/ int. 原谅，请再说一遍 9.It /it/ pron. 它 10.thank you /θ??k-ju:/ 感谢你（们） 11.very much / 'veri-m?t?/ 非常 【课文解析】 1.Excuse me! 这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或者打断别人的话时，通常都可以使用这个表达方式。 （1）引起别人的注意： eg:Excuse me,is this your handbag? （2）要打扰某人或打断别人说话： eg:Excuse me,may I ask you a question? （3）向某人借东西 eg. Excuse me,can I borrow your pen? （4）Excuse me,can I borrow your …? —Ok,here you are.

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

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辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星

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Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语 dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的） dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品 dinning table 餐桌 dinning car 餐车 coin n. 硬币 a silver coin 银币 toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面) eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins? 我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？ Pay a person bake in his own coin. 以其人之道还治其人之身． mouth n. 嘴 eg. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴．

-Don’t talk with your mouth full! -嘴里塞满食物时不要说话! Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴 It sounds funny in your mouth. 这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。by word of mouth 口头上 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from mouth to mouth 口口相传 have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow 1) v. 吞…, 咽… eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下 1) n. 一口（一口的量） take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽 ★swallow v. 吞下 ①v. 吞下，咽下 Tommy had swallowed the coins. 汤米已经吞下了那硬币． ②v. 抑制，使不流露

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Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔

★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

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Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够地paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些)

eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination.

新概念英语第二册(Lesson4)学习笔记-全

新概念英语第二册（Lesson 4）学习笔记 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 Read and then answer the question. 读一读，然后回答以下问题。 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? 为什么蒂姆发现这次旅行激动人心？ I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信， He is in Australia. 他正在澳大利亚。 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。 Tim is an engineer.

蒂姆是个工程师， He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去， From there, he will fly to Perth. 从那里，他再飞往珀斯。 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 【精讲笔记】 △exciting adj.令人兴奋的 v.excite 激动

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson85-86

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house （美）电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影；胶卷；一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.（美）电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽，美人 【同义】按程度从低到高： a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达） good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽） bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人） pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？ city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治（男子名） Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影？ 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema? 类似用法：What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目？ What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目？ be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。比如： in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1

裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。 语音-----语调 1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture. He's never been there. Sue likes the film. What's the matter? How much is the map? Where did you go yesterday? Why are you late? 2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升. eg. May I try? Has john put on weight? Do you like sweet things? Do you want to have a smoke? 3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调. eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Would you like to have the red one or the blue one? Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语

shut v. 关门 bedroom n. 卧室 untidy adj. 乱,不整齐 must modal verb 必须，应该 open v. 打开 air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置 clothes n. 衣服 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 mop n. 拖把 sweep v. 扫 shut v. 关门 close v. 关 shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室 living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房 toliet n. 厕所 dining room n. 餐厅

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§Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!” 更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★turn n. 行为, 举止 behavior : 行为, 举止 pay attention to your behavior turn : 对人有影响力的行为 ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得 He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的 1、deserve + n. promotion : 提升 He deserved a promotion. 2、deserve to do: 应该... She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. ★lawyer n. 律师 lawyer's office : 律师事务所 ★bank n. 银行 rob the bank : 抢银行 ★salary n. 工资 pay : 工资(salary+wage)通用 salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层 wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】 LOUISE： What colour's your new dress? ANNA： It's green. ANNA： Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE： Thank you. ANNA： Look! Here it is! LOUISE： That's a nice dress. It's very smart. ANNA： My hat's new, too. LOUISE： What colour is it? ANNA： It's the same colour. It's green, too. LOUISE： That is a lovely hat! 【课文翻译】 路易丝：你的新衣裙是什么颜色的? 安娜：是绿色的。 安娜：到楼上来看看吧。 路易丝：谢谢。

安娜：瞧，就是这件。 路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。 安娜：我的帽子也是新的。 路易丝：是什么颜色的? 安娜：一样的颜色，也是绿的。 路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子! 【生词】 colour n. 颜色 green adj. 绿色 come v. 来 upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的 hat n. 帽子 same adj. 相同的 lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的 【知识点讲解】 1. 在上一课，我们已经为大家补充了很多种颜色的说法，今天这个课以及其后的练习课14课中，我们还将学到一些新的颜色：比如grey，灰色的;brown，棕色的，等等。 2. 今天我们还学习了一些形容词，比如new，nice，lovely和smart。形容词一般用在名词前面。这里的smart 除了课文中“时髦、巧妙”的意思之外，还能够用来形容头脑聪明。

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新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记 新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记 1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。 (1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。 (2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。 I believed (that) you belonged to that company. 我相信你属于那家公司。 (3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。 You are believed to be honest. 2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难 I have trouble with my roommate. 我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。 相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。 3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法

关系代词能够有四个概念： a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whom b.代物的，做主语或宾语 which c.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 that d.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定 我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。 I have a house whose windows are broken. e.介词后不能够用that The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾上学的学校很出名。 4 But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 但到当前为止还没有一个变成石头呢! turn to表示向……求助，与turn搭配的短语还有： turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果是, 生产, 出... turn in 上缴, 拐入, 交还 in turn 轮流地 Please turn off the electric power. 请把电源关掉。 The film turned out to be a great success. 这部影片结果大获成功。 She asked the same question of everyone in turn. 她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。

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this pron.这 your adj. 你的，你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组，通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”，但一般不用来跟人道歉，道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思：其一是有人叫你时，回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思，这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚，请再说一遍”。要对方重复，也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型，变成叙述句应该是：This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag，一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse，男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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