最新仁爱英语八年级下册导学案

最新仁爱英语八年级下册单元导学案

Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.

一、词的形式

decide(名词)_____________ raise(过去式)____________ discuss(现在分词)____________ cinema(复数)_______________ dollar(复数) _________________ sell(过去式)________________ queen(对应词)______________ Canada(形容词)_____________ condition(复数)____________ comfortable(动词)___________ greet(名词)__________ safe(副词)____________

二、重点词组及短语

1. find out

2. start out

3.air conditioning

4.go on a trip to

5.make a decision

6.decide on

7. over the phone 8..go on a spring field trip

9. go on a three-day visit to 10.railway station

11.train station 12. hard sleeper

13. soft sleeper 14. field trip

15. pay for 16. book tickets

17.departure time 18.arrival time

19.total price 20. per ticket

21. a standard room with two single beds .

22. two rooms without a bathroom or air conditioning

23. one-way ticket 24. round-trip ticket

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d10827746.html,e up with 26.work out

27. put on a show 28.borrow…from…

29. l end…to..30. as soon as

31. hear from 32.look forward to (doing) sth 33. raise money 34.tell sb. not to do sth.

35. serve tea 36. greet sb.

37. put on a play 38. King for a day

三、单元知识要点

1. take, spend, cost, pay 的用法辨析

1)How much does your coat _______ ?

2)He _______ twenty yuan on the dictionary.

3)She _____ ten yuan for the book.

4)It _____ them ten years to built the pyramid.

5)The pen _____ me five yuan.

6)He _______ five years studying English .

7)How long does it _____ to finish this work?

8)How much does it _____ to get to Shanghai by bus ?

3. decide ,decide on, make a decision 的用法

1）At last, they ________ to go to Hainan by plane.

2) They ___________ the best way to travel tomorrow.

3) Let’s _____ ____ _______ together.

3. find，find out, look for 的区别

find 发现，找到（强调结果）

find out 找出，查明（进过努力之后）

look for 寻找（找的过程）

1) What are you _____ ______ ? My lost pen.

2) I can’t _____my lost dog. Did you see it anywhere ?

3) At last the policeman ______ _______ the secret.

4. hope，wish 的用法辨析

1）都可接不定式，两者意思相当。

2）两者都可以接宾语从句，但wish 后宾语从句的事实是难以实现的，所以常用过去式。

3) wish 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，而hope 不能。

1)I ________ you to work hard at English.

2)I ______ that I were you.

3)I ______ that you can come to my party tomorrow.

4)I ______ to see you soon.

5. as soon as “一…… 就……” 引导时间状语从句

As soon as he got to Beijing , he telephoned me.

We began to climb Mount Tai as soon as we arrived there .

6. “数词—名称单数—形容词”是一个复合形容词

a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girl

a one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake

有的没有形容词

400-meter race two –day visit

7. “It is +adj + to do sth. ” it 形式主语，正在的主语是不定式短语。有时为了表示不定式发出的动作可在不定式前加for sb.作为逻辑主语。Etc，

I t’s important to read aloud English .

It’s necessary for us to liste n to the teacher carefully in class.

It’s impossible for her to go abroad.

8. so …that…..连词词组，so副词，that引导结果状语从句。

He got up so late that he didn’t catch the early bus.

I felt so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.

9. while 连词，可以引导并列句表示转折，也可以引导时间状语从句。

He likes playing basketball while his twin brother doesn’t like it at all.

I was doing my homework while my mother was washing dishes.

10. look forward to 的to 是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

I am looking forward to the summer holiday.

He always looks forward to finishing school earlier.

11. hear from = get a letter from = have a letter from.

四、单元语法要点

不定式在初中教句中的应用

作主语

To say is one thing and to do is another thing.

It’s very important to study English well.

It took me three years to learn English .

It’s no use to be a ngry with her.

It’s necessary for us to read aloud English .

注意：也可以用动名词作主语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作

Saying is one things and doing is another thing .

Swimming is my favorite sports .

2. 做表语

My job is to teach English .

Her task is to find out the cost by bike .

He seems to be worried.

It seems to rain.

Your duties are to study all the subjects well.

Her wish is to study in Ren’ai International School.

注意：也可以用动名词做表语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作

My job is teaching students.

Her job is feeding animals.

3.做宾语

在一些动词如agree, continue, expect, begin，start, want, like, love,learn, forget, remember, need ,try, plan, prefer, refuse，offer, hate, dislike, promise, pretend, choose, mean, manage, would like, afford, decide, try one’s best，wish, hope 等后做宾语。

I plan to buy a car.

He began to study English the year before last.

She forgot to bring her physics book.

Please remember to take your umbrella with you.

He couldn’t afford to buy a computer.

I am not able to afford to help you.

He tried to answer the question but he couldn’t.

动词不定式可以和疑问词what，whom, which, where, how, when连用

When to go hasn’t decided.

Could you tell me how to get to the railway station ?

I don’t know how to do it.

He wants to know which one to choose.

She doesn’t know where to buy a computer.

We are deciding whether to see the film The Titanic.

注意：begin, start, like,dislike,continue,hate后也可以接动词ing形式作宾语意思差别不大，而forget，remember, try, need, want 后也可以接ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语意思差别较大。

He forgot lending me some money.(他忘记了借了一些钱给我)

You need to buy a computer.(主语是人)

Your clothes need washing.（主语是物）

Your hair wants cutting.(你的发需要理了，主语是物)

4.做宾语补足语

动词ask, tell, want，teach，like，would like，follow，wish, invite, allow(允许), warn(警告)，expect，encourage, advise, get, order, hate等后可接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语

I want you to help me.

The school doesn’t allow students to have l ong hair.

Please follow me to repeat this sentence .

I wish you to work hard at all the subjects.

He invited me to have dinner with him ,but I didn’t go.

The teachers told me not to be late for school.

动词一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, make , have 四看：see, look at, watch, notice 可接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语（强调过程）

I often hear her sing in the room..

Let me help you.

The boss made the children work for more than 10 hours a day.

I saw you play basketball almost every day on last summer vacation.

Look at me pronounce this word.

I watched a man get into the house.

The students are listening to the teacher read aloud the conversation.

但这类句型变为被动语态时要带to,

The children were made to work over 10 hours a day.

The man was seen to steal things in the shop.

The girl was often heard to sing in her room.

注意：hear，see, watch后也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，强调动作在进行。

I heard her singing in the room when I walked past her room,

I saw them playing basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.

I watched the money jumping up and down.

另help后可接带to 或不带to的不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。

5.做定语，常放在修饰的名词或代词之后。

I have many exercises to do each day.

I have something important to tell you.

The best time to visit Harbin is winter.

The best way to travel is by bike .

注意：不定式作后置定语时和它前面修饰的名词存在动宾关系，如是不及物动词要带上相应的介词。

I need a pen to write_____ .

He has no room to live _____.

She has no friends to talk ______.

We need some paper to write _____

6. 做状语

He went to the supermarket to buy clothes.

Let’s sell newspapers to raise money.

They worked on the internet to find out the information about the cost.

She came here to see me .

Let’s go to play soccer.

Why don’t we put on a play to raise money

五、习惯用语。

1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I have_____ _____ ____ ____ ___ you.

2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is ____ ____ ____the cost of the trip.

3.在卖完票后，他们开始抽奖。After they sold out the tickets, they____ ____ _____.

4. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。I’m ______ ______ _____ the trip to Mount Tai.

5. 她在盼望着买一辆小汽车。He _____ ______ _____ ____ a car.

6. 我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？

_____I ______your name and telephone number, please?

7. 一些学校想出了很好的办法，例如一日国王或王后

Some school ______ ______＿＿great ideas, ＿＿＿＿＿＿“ king or Queen for a Day”.

８．太远了而不能骑自行车。It’s _____ ______ ____ ______.

9. 很难说。It’s ____ ____ ______.

10. 我愿坐飞机去。I’d love to ____ _____ _______.

11. 我认为旅行的最好方式是骑自行车。

I think the ____ _____ ____ _______ is ____ bike.

12. 我想订购一间两张单人床的标准间。

I’d like ___ _____ a _______ room _____ two _____ beds.

13. 这个故事是我想到了我的童年时代。

This story _____ me ____ ____ my childhood.

14. 乘火车到广州要花多少时间？

_____ ______ does it _____ _____ to Guangzhou by train ?

15. 这件外衣的价格是多少？

What’s ____ ______ _____ this coat ?

_____ _____ is _____ ________ ?

16. 乘轮船到重庆要花多少钱？

____ _____ does ____ _____ to arrive in Chongqing _____ ______ ? .