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高一英语单元过关检测(含答案)

单元过关检测

第一部分阅读理解

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know the benefits of drinking water. If you want to get more benefits from water, it would be the best to drink it warm. You need to know that warm water is comfortable to drink and also satisfying.

Here are some benefits of drinking warm water:

Better for your throat. You will feel your voice and sound quality improved when you make consuming warm water a habit. It removes all the cough logged in the throat completely. Moreover, it also warms the vocal cords, bringing you some benefits like the gargling.

Get rid of cough and cold.Winter can have you wheezing(喘息) with cough and cold. Warm water is the healthiest, the most natural and effective way to get all of that out of your system. You should make sure you have warm water at least 4 times a day for a noticeable difference. You can make this more beneficial by adding a few drops of fresh lemon to it.

Improve blood circulation.Water in the system helps improve blood circulation, thereby helping your metabolism(新陈代谢) boost a little. More often than not, you will notice yourself sweating or feeling warm once you have had warm water. You will find yourself lighter and fresher after drinking a glass of warm water.

Help remove toxins(毒素). Drinking warm water will help speed up removal of toxins through sweat, urine and stools. However, sweating is the fastest way of telling your wellness and removing all that should go out easily.

There are many benefits of drinking warm water. Putting yourself into the habit of drinking a glass of warm water will simply ensure good health.

1．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A．To warn us to get away from cold.

B．To advise us to drink more warm water.

C．To show us the great advantages of drinking.

D．To explain why we should drink hot water.

2．Warm water can be helpful in all the followings EXCEPT ________．

A．removing the cough from the throat

B．getting rid of cold

C．improving blood circulation

D．improving one’s eyesight

3．From this text we can infer that ________．

A．there are too many toxins in our body

B．fresh lemon is helpful in curing cold

C．the more water you drink，the healthier you’ll be

D．without water humans won’t be able to live

4．Where can you most probably read this passage?

A．In the latest news.

B．In a children’s book.

C．In a health magazine.

D．In a science fiction.

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.

When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.

“What does hell look like？”

“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.”Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.

5．From the first paragraph, we can know the underlined word “master”means ________．A．understand B．enjoy

C．learn well D．admire

6．When other birds were learning flying skills, the bird hid herself because ________．A．she was lazy

B．she didn’t like learning flying skills

C．she thought she could go to hell by doing this

D．she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills

7．According to the passage, the bird at last found out that ________．

A．hell was a place full of water

B．hell was full of burning fire

C．there was no hell

D．hell was a small well-decorated cage

This journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned，although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock.I was quite clear about the fact that once I left，my house would stand empty for probably the first time since the day it was built.It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late，walking around the house many times over，checking one last time to see that all was in order.

It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off.As I drove further and further from the house，I found the surroundings(周围的事物)grow unrecognizable.I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement.I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill.I could sense the steep(陡峭的)drop to my left.I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all，but speeding off in the wrong direction into a wilderness.It was only the feeling of a moment，but it caused me to slow down.And even when I was sure I was on the right road，I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.

I decided to step out and stretch(伸展)my legs a little.On the one side of the road，thickets and small trees rose sharply，while on the other I could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.

I walked a little way along the roadside，when I heard a voice behind me.Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise.Sitting on the large stone was a thin，white-haired man.He called to me again and signaled me to join him.For a moment，I took him for a homeless man，but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine，and saw no reason not to do so.

8．Why did the author set off later than planned?

A．He repeatedly checked the house.

B．He was feeling sad about leaving the house.

C．Packing his belongings took longer than expected.

D．There was no one to help him get everything ready.

9．What caused the author to start driving more slowly?

A．The road had become steep.

B．He realized he was driving too fast.

C．The beautiful scenery attracted him.

D．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.

10．When the author walked out of his car，he________．

A．didn’t expect to see anyone

B．didn’t want to speak to anybody

C．didn’t know there was a town nearby

D．couldn’t see anything because of the trees

11．What was the author’s attitude to his trip?

A．He just wanted to finish it.

B．He felt unable to continue it.

C．He regretted having started it.

D．He had mixed feelings about it.

Chicago Children’s Museum

In brief：

This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.

Address: 700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier), Chicago

Phone: 312-527-1000

Public transportation

CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.

Parking fees：

Monday through Thursday: $20

·Friday through Sunday: $24

·Holidays: $24

Opening hours：

·Weekdays: 10a.m.－5p.m.

·Weekends: 10a.m.－8p.m.

Entrance fees：

·Adults: $12

·Children: $12

·Seniors(65＋)：$11

·Children(under 5): free

Free days：

·Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10a.m.－1p.m.(not for large groups of

15 people or more)

·Thursdays are free for all from 1p.m.－5p.m.

Activities：

Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Nary Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including：

·Play It Safe—all about home safety

·Inventing Lab—Provides parts and instructions for creating things.

·Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.

·Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building.

·My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”．

·Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.

·Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest.

·Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work.

12．How much will John(10), his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2p.m. on Monday?

A．$36 B．$48

C．$56 D．$68

13．Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose ________．

A．Play It safe B．Inventing Lab

C．My Museum D．Skyline

14．If you go to Kids Town you can ________．

A．go on a short trip to a forest

B．buy some gifts for your friends

C．know more about pumps and dams

D．experience Chicago neighborhood life

15．What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?

A．It is a three-floor building.

B．It is not fit for adults or older kids.

C．It is the most popular museum in Chicago.

D．It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, sports are very common in our daily life. People who usually take part in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? 16.________

Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. 17.________ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our body. On the one hand, it can make our circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our body can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are advantageous to our health.

18．________ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sports games, strangers may get along with others and make friends with each other. 19.________ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercise may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.

20．________ Yes, that’s right. But there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.

A．I think I love the sports deeply.

B．Just take swimming for example.

C．There are many reasons for this.

D．I like the sports, which is interesting.

E．Besides, sports are also a way of communication.

F．Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while doing sports.

G．What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ll tell a story that happened when I was ten years old. I was at my friend Jenny’s house after __21__ one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jenny’s mom came to __22__. I don’t remember her name or __23__ what her face looked like. I just __24__ her hands, her voice and the lesson I __25__ from her.

I can’t forget that she __26__ her hand to introduce herself. It was so __27__，I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh, no, that is not __28__ you shake hands. Let me teach you.”__29__ that, I just remembered her voice explaining the __30__ of a good handshake of expressing a good sense of self-confidence, of looking the other person in the eye, and of making a __31__ atmosphere(氛围)．Hearing her friendly __32__，I first understood what being

respected meant.

I was grateful to her for __33__ time teaching me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not looking down on me __34__ I was 10 and didn’t know much. I also felt respected by the way she __35__ me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) __36__，rather than a 10-year-old child. I was also grateful that she said, “If __37__ doesn’t realise something, you should show him or her the __38__ direction; don’t be afraid to __39__ your knowledge.”

I think of her every time I meet someone __40__，and I’m so grateful for her little lesson.

21．A.work B．lunch

C．sleep D．school

22．A.read B．check

C．visit D．live

23．A.even B．still

C．ever D．though

24．A.watch B．remember

C．hold D．concern

25．A.learned B．selected

C．wanted D．discovered

26．A.opened up B．hung out

C．reached out D．put up

27．A.dirty B．beautiful

C．small D．common

28．A.where B．why

C．when D．how

29．A.After B．Before

C．During D．Through

30．A.traps B．purposes

C．stages D．rules

31．A.weak B．warm

C．crazy D．special

32．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d17949155.html,ughs B．ideas

C．jokes D．words

33．A.having B．spending

C．choosing D．keeping

34．A.whether B．if

C．because D．so

35．A.treated B．protected

C．encouraged D．requested

36．A.expert B．student

C．teacher D．adult

37．A.anyone B．a friend

C．someone D．a teacher

38．A.right B．different

C．recent D．former

39．A.test B．share

C．increase D．control

40．A.healthy B．smart

C．young D．new

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper. I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “Please, sir? Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I want the most 41.____________(beauty) flower you have！”

The 42.____________(own) stood there for a while. Finally he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this for 35 cents.”

“But it looks like a weed(杂草)！”“Now trust me, boy, and I promise that tomorrow morning you 43.____________(find) your most beautiful flower，”he said.

I ran home. Mom was 44.____________(serious) sick, so I quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed. The next morning when I looked into Mom’s room, 45.____________(her) waved to me. When I came in, I glanced over the table 46.____________the plant was. Wow! There was a big yellow flower. It was the 47.____________(much) beautiful flower I ever saw!

When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as 48.____________(tear) streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand, then pulled me close.

My dear mom died the next night, 49.____________ the plant has been in blossom(开花) all along in my heart. Not only did that beautiful plant help show just 50.____________ much I loved her, but it let me know how much she loved me.

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错

I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modern city in the world.There have also a lot of

museums where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school.I’d also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.

阅读理解：

B解析：写作目的题。作者之所以要讲述喝温开水的诸多好处，目的在于建议我们多喝温开水。

D解析：细节理解题。通读全文，我们可以看出，本文中没有提及温开水可以帮助改善视力，故D项为正确选项。

B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句，我们可以推测，新鲜柠檬有助于治疗感冒。

C解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲述了喝温开水的诸多好处，故最有可能从有关“健康”的杂志中选登，故选C项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。

C解析：词义猜测题。根据文中“there was a beautiful bird”可知，文中的主人公是一只鸟，所以它妈妈告诉的是应该“掌握”飞行技巧，否则会失去生存的机会。master与learn well 意思相同，意为“掌握”。

C解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.”可知她的目的是想通过这种方法去看看地狱是什么样的。

D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，她在死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的笼子。

【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。

A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的perhaps explains why I was leaving so late，walking around the house many times over，checking one last time to see that all was in order可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到It was a strange feeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all和it caused me to slow down可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。

A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Until this point I had believed myself quite alone 可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。

D解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It is hard to explain my feelings，I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement以及stop the car a moment to think carefully可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。

【解题导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。

D解析：推理计算题。根据“Parking fees”部分的“Monday through Thursday: $20”及“Entrance fees”部分的“Adults: $12；Children: $12 ；Seniors(65＋)：$11；Children(under 5): free”可计算出，John一家周一下午开车去玩的话，总共需要68美元。故选D。

C解析：细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are ‘all about me’．”可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去My Museum。故选C。

D解析：细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.”可知，如果去Kids Town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选D。

B解析：推理判断题。根据“In brief”部分的“However this is one of the few Chicago museums not ‘fun for the whole family’ as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或岁数较大的孩子。故选B。

七选五：

【解题导语】本文讲述了一些人们为什么喜欢运动的原因。

16．C解析：上文讲到体育运动随处可见，很多人喜欢体育运动，下文讲到了一些原因，故选C项。

17．B解析：后文讲到了游泳方面的例子，所以此处应该是以游泳来打个比方，故选B项。

18．E解析：后文提到people must face the situation of getting along with others要与人进行交流，所以此处应该是体育运动也是一种交流的方法，故选E项。

19．G解析：前文讲到了这种团队活动的好处是可以很容易与别人交朋友，所以此处更进一步说他们能够从中得到满足，故选G项。

20．F解析：后文讲到了体育运动的优点要多于缺点But there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. 所以此处应该是一些人说做运动时容易受伤，故选F项。

完型填空：

21 D解析：根据上文的“I was ten years old”和下文的“...doing our homework”，应该选D项。

22 C解析：詹妮妈妈的朋友来詹妮家拜访。

23 A解析：本文主要强调詹妮妈妈的朋友对作者的影响很大。但作者不记得她的名字了，甚至不记得她的长相了。此处有递进的含义，故even(甚至)最符合语境。

24 B解析：第一段最后两句分别讲了作者不记得什么和记得什么。结合该段倒数第二句中的don’t remember可知，此处应选remember(记得)。

25 A解析：解答本题的关键是该空前的lesson。此处的lesson指“经验；教训”。learn a lesson意为“吸取教训”，符合语境。

26 C解析：根据该空后的to introduce herself及下文的shake hands可知，詹妮妈妈的朋友正在向作者进行自我介绍，而要想握手就必然要伸出(reached out)手来。open up“打开”；hang out“闲逛”；put up“建造；张贴”。

27 B解析：根据该句中的rich fine skin可知，作者赞叹她的手很好看(beautiful)。

28 D解析：根据下一句“Let me teach you.”可知，作者握手的方式不对，故用表方式的how。

29 A解析：上文提到了她主动提出教作者如何握手，而该空所在句紧接着讲述了她教作者的一些细节。这里用after表示紧接着发生的事情。

30 D解析：该空后紧接着讲了好的握手方式是什么样的，即握手的规则(rules)。

31 B解析：结合常识和该句中的a good sense of self-confidence可推知，好的握手可以创造良好的氛围。四个选项中只有warm符合此处语境。

32 D解析：根据上一句及该空前的Hearing可知，此处指作者听到她教自己如何握手时所说的话(words)。

33 B解析：上一段讲到了她花费时间教作者怎样握手，作者对此充满感激之情。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。

34 C解析：她没有因为作者年纪小、懂得不多而看不起作者。此处表示原因，故用because。

35 A解析：根据上一段中的细节描述以及by the way可知，这里指她对待(treated)作者的方式。她并没有轻视作者，让作者感受到被人尊重的感觉。

36 D解析：根据该空后的rather than a 10-year-old child可知，她把作者当成年人(adult)对待。

37 C解析：此处泛指某个人，故用someone。作者和她第一次相见，并不是“朋友”关系；文中也没有提到她是作者的“老师”。

38 A解析：她第一次遇见作者的时候就教作者如何握手。由此可推断，她告诉作者当某个人没有意识到自己的错误时，我们应当进行纠正，告知正确的(right)方向。

39 B解析：由上文中的you should show him or her暗示要主动帮助他人，指出并纠正他人的错误，即要把自己的知识和别人分享(share)。

40 D解析：作者从詹妮妈妈的朋友那里学到这一人生道理时，和她是第一次见面，而且她鼓励作者指出别人的错误。因此，之后每当遇到新认识的人(someone new)时，作者都会想起她。

语法填空：

【解题导语】本文讲述了母亲节要来了，我给妈妈送上最美丽的花，告诉妈妈我爱她。

41．beautiful解析：考查形容词。横线后有名词flower，说明横线上应该使用形容词修饰该名词，故填beautiful。

42．owner解析：考查名词。定冠词the的后面要接名词，owner“主人，拥有者”。

43．will find解析：考查时态。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知该句用将来时。句意：明天早晨你就发现最美丽的花了。

44．seriously解析：考查副词。本句使用副词seriously修饰形容词sick。

45．she解析：考查代词。横线后面使用了谓语动词waved to me，说明该句缺少主语，故填she。

46．where解析：考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行词是the table，从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。

47．most解析：考查最高级。句意：那里有一朵很大的黄色的花，是我曾经看到过的最美丽的花。根据句意可知使用最高级most。

48．tears解析：考查名词单复数。句意：当眼泪从脸颊流下的时候，她还在笑。tear“眼泪”，为可数名词，故用复数形式。

49．but解析：考查连词。句意：亲爱的妈妈第二天晚上去世了，但是那朵花一直在我心里开着。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。

50．how解析：考查感叹句。本句中的how much I loved her与后一句中how much she loved me是并列结构。句意：那朵美丽的花不仅说明我多么爱我的妈妈，还让我知道了她是多么爱我。

短文改错：

I as well as my family are

am going to New York City this weekend.I

had

have been looking

forward to

going there for a long time.It is one of the modern

city

cities in the world.There

have

are

also a lot of museums where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school.I’d also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers ∧

were

destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and

or I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I

am getting ready for the excited

exciting trip.I bet it will be

an unforgettable experience.

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