人教版英语必修五unit3词汇导学案

高二英语YY-11-02-001

编写人：王继祖；审核人：王阿利；编写时间：2011年9月23日

Unit 3 * 词汇(1)导学案

Learning Contents(学习内容): vocabulary

Learning Aims(学习目标):

1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading (1)

了解并掌握重点词汇

2.Practice using some important words in bold and solve problems in NMET papers

练习重点词汇并完成相应的高考试题

3.Finish warming-up and organize the students to join in the discussion

组织学生讨论本科课题

Learning importance (学习重点): key words in the first part

Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)：task-based teaching approach and knowledge of words formation 词的构成知识与任务型教学法

核心单词

1. impression n.印痕；印记；印象；感想

常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来）

have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 对……无影响／效果

make an impression on sb. 某人的脚印

make no impression on 对(做)某事有印象

give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象

an impression of one’s foot 给某人留下印象

Your performance gave me a strong ______________. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

What I said made no ____________on him. 我的话对他不起作用。

联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on／upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上

She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.

A. Influence

B. pressure

C. Impression

D. Effect

提问：1、请你用词汇构成相关知识解释impress的词性变化2、关于impress 常用的写作句型你知道吗？

2. lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西

注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。

常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来）

lack sth. ……的缺乏

lack for sth. 因缺乏……

for/through lack of... 缺少；需要

no lack of... 不缺乏

a/the lack of ... 缺少某物

He didn’t go there because he ___________________.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。

The plant died________________________.植物因缺水而死。

They__________________nothing.他们无所需求。

联想拓展

lacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的；没有的be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）

____________________________________________她似乎缺乏常识。

Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. Lacked

B. lacking of

C. Lacking

D. lacked in

3. sight n.视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜

常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来）

lose sight of 看得见，在眼前

catch sight of sth./sb. 看不见

at first sight 一看见就……

at (the) sight of 初看之下；乍看起来

out of sight 看见某物/人

be in sight 看不见；忘记；失去

________________________. 眼不见,心不烦。

Last summer we had seen the ___________of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。

Crusoe was frightened ____________________a man’s footprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。高手过招

For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .

A. in sight

B. on earth

C. at a distance

D. in place

（2）完成句子

我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。

We several precious animals.

4. require vt. 需要；要求；命令

常用结构：（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来）

require that+主语+(should)+动词原形要求（某人）某事

require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

require sth.（of sb.）命令某人做某事

I will do everything ________________________________. 凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。

The situation ______________________________. 形势需要我去那里。

温馨提示: require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式；在这一点上，need和want用法相同。

The house requires mending =The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。

高手过招

①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.

A. perform; to

B. to perform; to

C. performing; with

D. to perform; by

②All the people present agreed that the matter required

A. to look into

B. being looked into

C. to be looked

D. looking into

重点短语

5. take up 拿起；接受；开始；从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续

This table _____________________________________. 这张桌子太占地方。

She has ________________ a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。

联想拓展（请将对应的短语与汉语解释用划线连接起来）

take off 把……视作；误认为

take over 写下；记下

take apart 认为……是理所当然

take for 收回(诺言)

take...for granted 拆开；分开后将……分成许多部分

take down 接管；获得对……的控制或管理

take back 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；

高手过招

①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up

②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere.

A.Up

B. on

C. over

D. Off

7. sweep up 打扫；横扫

These students _______________________dead leaves.这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。

He ran forward and ___________________ into his arms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。

The whole country _______________________the excitement.全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。

We’d better _______________ all the bits of broken glass quickly. 我们最好快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。

联想拓展

sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会; sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除; sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out 扫掉; 清除; sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过（……的心头）

高手过招

用sweep up的适当形式填空①After the party, the house needed .

②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.

课后练习

单项填空

1. My cousin doesn't know what to ______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.

A. take on

B. take away

C. take up

D. take after

2. Thank you for ______ me of the important date.

A. remembering

B. thinking

C. reminding

D. expecting

3. I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you’ll have to go out and work, _____.

A. as a result

B. now and then

C. in a word

D. at that moment

4. —Who came out _______ first in the London Marathon?

— Mi chael. He’s always ________ first to reach the line.

A. the; the

B. 不填；不填

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; the

5. When you finish reading the book .you will have ________ better understanding of ______life.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; the

D. a; 不填

6. John couldn’t finish his words _______ something had struck his throat.

A. though

B. as though

C. when

D. since

7. He has very sharp eyes; he can ______ sight of things quickly.

A. catch

B. lose

C. raise

D. lower

8. Do you know who provides these orphans(孤儿) _______ food and clothing?

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. of

9. It rained last night and the flowers don’t require _________, so he _________ water the flowers.

A. bein g watered; doesn’t need to

B. watering; doesn’t need to

C. being watering; needn’t

D. watering; needn’t to

15. I don’t believe that older people are always wiser. It _______ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had.

A. requires of

B. results from

C. depends on

D. belongs to

完成句子

1. Playing games on the Internet _________ _________ (占用) most of his time

2. What I saw ________ ________ ________ (使我想起了) my childhood.

3. When he got there, he _________ _______ ______ (看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was ______ _____ _______ (看不见了).

4. Our classroom should be _________ ________ (打扫) after class every day.

5. He ______ ______ (加快速度) the car in order not to be late.

单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）

1. In China many people have bought cars and the number of p_________ cars is increasing quickly.

2. My s_________ is good; I don’t need glasses.

3. The project had to be stopped for the l________ of money. The manager has gone to raise money.

4. The old man sat there telling stories,s__________by children.

5. Keeping an o___________state of mind is good for health.

6. The freedom of the p________right of jounalist to report events must be protected.

7. He made the same mistakes again though I ofen r_______him not to.

8. His first speech as president made a deep i_________ on his audiences.

9. His eyes f__________ anger and defiance at everyone.

10. The robbers broke in, wearing _________________（面罩）

11. Xiao Hua is one of my p_________ friends in middle school.

12. The police set about looking into the murder case___________（迅速）

13. Confused by the new ______________（环境）, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

14. Do you know the __________ (长度) of this bridge?

15. There are several __________ (开关) on the wall. Can you tell me which one turns on the hall lights?

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常用结构： lacksth. 缺少某物 lackforsth. 缺少;需要 for/throughlackof... 因缺乏…… nolackof... 不缺乏 a/thelackof... ……的缺乏 Hedidn’tgotherebecausehelackedcourage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的 belackingin缺乏Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 3.sight n.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜

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carnival 狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） lunar 月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter （耶稣）复活节 parade 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing 衣服 Christian 基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus 耶稣 cherry 樱桃；樱桃树 blossom 花 开花 as though 好象 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯；风俗 worldwide 遍及全世界的；世界性的 rosebud 玫瑰花蕾 fool 愚人；白痴；受骗者；愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑；傻的necessity 必要性；需要 permission 许可；允许 predection 预言；预报；预告 fashion 样子；方式；时尚 Trinidad 特立尼达岛 Carla 卡拉（女名） Hari 哈利（男名） parking （汽车等）停放 parking lot 停车场 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turn up 出现；到场 keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 apologize 道歉；辩白 drown 淹没；溺死；淹死 sadness 悲哀；悲伤 obvious 明显的；显而易见的 wipe 擦；揩；擦去 weave(wove woven) 编织；（使）迂回前进 herd 牧群；兽群 the Milky Way 银河 magpie 喜鹊 weep 哭泣；流泪；哭；哭泣 announcer 广播员；告知者；报幕员

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