高考英语常用词汇总结

常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做

某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告

remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称

mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match

sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a

piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

….

2012高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3 to the best of one's ability 尽力

4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。

5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究

6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7 in sb.'s absence 不在时in the absence of （人）不在时be absent from 缺席

8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9 access to 接近；进入

10 by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误

11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随

13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事

17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知

18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19 act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）

23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词

27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28 in advance=beforehand 提前

29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人

30 put an advertisement 登广告

31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34 be after 寻求；追求

35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见

38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救

40 aim at 瞄准

41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点

43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44 let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

46 not only…but also

47 make an analysis of 分析

48 in the ancient time 在古代

49 and so on/and so forth 等等

50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继

53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56 in appearance 外貌上make one's appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然

57 apply…to… 将。。应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to 专心致志

于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨

60 approve of 赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63 arrange for 安排；准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排

64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上

65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能

66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到

67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68 ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来; in association with … 与。。。联手

72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇

73 at the latest 最迟

74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋；attach sth. to… 把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得

76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人；attend to 关心；照料

77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于devote one's attention to 专心于

turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。

79 on (the ) average按平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）

80 be aware of 意识到，觉察

81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）

82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐

85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决

86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础；be based on 基于

on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上

88 battle against 向。。。开战；battle with 与。。。搏斗；battle for为。。。而战

89 because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

92 begin with 从。。。开始

93 on behalf of 代表; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

94 believe in 信赖

95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生；出生give birth to 生（产）

98 bit by bit 一点点地do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多

比较：not a bit 一点也不not a little 很，非常

99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

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