高三英语(人教版)总复习综合能力测试8

综合能力测试八(选修8)

第一部分听力(1～20题略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2017·“永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海”联考) Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.

So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you'll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.

Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one's budget. For more information, click https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1e14322037.html,.

TIMETABLE GUIDE

PLACE / INTEREST TIME (HRS)

1. KINABALU PARK HQ：

Botanical Garden Guided Walk Slide Show 9：00—15：00

11：00

14：00 (and 19：30 on weekends)

2. PORING

Butterfly Farm Tropical Garden Night Walk 9：00—16：00

13：30

By Prior(提前)Arrangement Only

3. MESILAU Guided Nature Walk

Monday to Friday Saturday and Sunday 9：30, 11：00, 14：00 7：30, 10：30, 14：00

4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL

Daily ( Monday to Sunday) Memorial Services & Special Programs 10：00—17：00

By Prior Arrangement

Note：

Adult: $20. Kid under twelve: 50% off

Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.

A．There're still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.

B．Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo.

C．Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.

D．Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.

22．Which of the following is a fact based on this text?

A．Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.

B．Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.

C．Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.

D．Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.

23．If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?

A．$30.B．$40.

C．$50. D．$60.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到Kinabalu Park的奇幻之旅。

21．A细节理解题。根据文中“new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可知在Kinabalu Park仍然有一些未知的稀有植物，故选A。

22．B细节理解题。根据文中“Botanical Garden 9：00—15：00；Butterfly Farm 9：00—16：00”可知植物公园和蝴蝶农场都是在九点开门，故选B。

23．D细节理解题。根据文中“Adult: $20. Kid under twelve: 50% off”可知夫妻二人和一个19岁的儿子应该都属于成年人，所以需60元，故选D。

B

(2017·河南省灵宝市检测)

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

●Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.

●Admit you don't know.

Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？”

●Use associations.

Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng－tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names can come later.

●Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. There're fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

24．How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their

names?

A．They will be moved.

B．They will be annoyed.

C．They will be delighted.

D．They will be discouraged.

25．If you can't remember someone's name, you may ________.

A．tell him the truth

B．tell him a white lie

C．ask him for pity

D．ask others to help you

26．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Tips on an important social skill.

B．Importance of attending parties.

C．How to make use of associations.

D．How to recite and repeat names.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，作者就在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字提出了一些建议。

24．C细节理解题。从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names”中可获得答案。故选C。

25．A细节理解题。从第三个小标题”Admit you don't know”中第一句中可以获得答案。故选A。

26．A主旨大意题。本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文，它的目的就是给大家一份建议，在各种场合下如何记住别人的名字，属

于社交范畴，所以A项最为适合。故选A。

C

(2016·上海高考)

Enough “meaningless drivel”. That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Comm-ittee's report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark(认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

“The terms and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone，” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice，” says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would，” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social

media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don't know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years' time，” he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don't know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently given permission, show that the current situation isn't working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

27．What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A．Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B．Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C．Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D．Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

28．It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether ________.

A．social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B．people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C．a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D．the kitemark would help companies develop their business

models

29．Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because ________.

A．their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B．the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C．the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D．it remains unknown how users' data will be taken advantage of 30．The writer advises users of social media to ________.

A．think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B．read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C．take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D．avoid providing too much personal information

31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Say no to social media?

B．New security rules in operation!

C．Accept without reading?

D．Administration matters!

答案与解析

本文是议论文。鉴于社交媒介公司强迫人们签署毫无意义的合同，作者建议用户在认证标记时应该仔细阅读条款，以免造成数据外泄给自己造成不必要的损失。

27．A猜测词义题。根据文章第二段blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts 并结合文章第一段可知此处firms 指social media firms, meaningless drivel 指的是社交媒介公司强迫人们签署的披着合法外衣的毫无意义的无效合同。

28．B推理判断题。根据文章第五段We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information 和But what would happen in practice is another matter 可知Nigel Shadbolt怀疑人们是否像他们认为的那样重视认证标记。

29．D细节理解题。根据文章第六段Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. 可知D项正确。

30．B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.可知作者建议社交媒介用户应该阅读条款。

31．C主旨大意题。鉴于社交媒介公司强迫人们签署毫无意义的合同，作者建议用户在认证标记时应该仔细阅读条款，以免造成数据外泄给自己造成不必要的损失。因此选项C“不阅读条款接受认证吗”为最佳标题。

D

(2017·福建省莆田市第二十五中学月考) Zebra crossings—the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface—are meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across.Unfortunately, they are not very effective.A 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Sweden's Lund University, revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing.Even worse? Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.

Now a mother-daughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up

with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention—A 3-D zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉)．

Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that manages the highways in Ahmedabad.The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the city's residents to cross the busy accident-prone (易出事故的) roads safely.Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of 3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the streets in Taizhou, China, decided to test if a similar way would work in India.

Sure enough, in the six months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city's most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case.Because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only visible from a distance.As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing.The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world.So let's look forward to it.

32．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings.

B．Common zebra crossings don't function well.

C．Drivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings.

D．About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings.

33．Why do drivers seeing the 3-D zebra crossings slow down?

A．Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians.

B．Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood on the streets.

C．Because the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules.

D．Because the drivers don't want to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind.

34．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．the theory of the 3-D zebra crossings

B．the popularity of the 3-D zebra crossings

C．the shortcoming of the 3-D zebra crossings

D．the positive effect of the 3-D zebra crossings

35．What is the author's attitude towards the 3-D zebra crossings?

A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.

C．Approving. D．Disapproving.

答案与解析

本文讲述了印度新研究的3D立体斑马线。

32．B细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately, they are not very effective.可知普通的斑马线效果不理想。故选项B正确。

33．B细节理解题。根据第三段Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of 3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the streets in Taizhou一句可知驾驶员把3D斑马线误解为原木，故减速了。故选项B正确。

34．D主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了3D立体斑马线的效果。故选项D正确。

35．C推理判断题。通读最后一段So let's look forward to it.可知作者很认可3D立体斑马线。故选项C正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(2017·遵义市第四中学月考)

Time management is one of the most important study skills that a student needs to know. When you're a student, you have all kinds of work you need to do every day.__36__ So it is necessary to learn how to make the best use of your time. Here are two tips to help you mange your time in college.

Keep a detailed calendar.

It's almost impossible to remember everything you need to do in your head. __37__ A detailed calendar is the best method. As soon as you realize a deadline, record it in the calendar, and be sure to look at coming dates in the calendar often. Be sure to record each work as well.__38__ __39__

It's not a good idea to pick up your books and start working until you've finished—because you may not have enough time to finish all your tasks. Find out how much time you have for each task, and plan this out in you calendar. Try to give yourself some extra time for each task in case one takes longer than you expected. __40__ The more you learn to manage your time, the easier it will become. Good luck, students!

A．Plan out your time carefully.

B．Form a habit to manage your time.

C．Time management is a learned skill.

D．It is the key to managing your time better.

E．You never feel like there is enough time to finish it all.

F．With it, you will know how much time you have for each task.

G．You need a system to record all the things you have to do.

答案与解析

时间管理是一种学习的技能，学会怎样最好地利用时间是必要的。

36．E根据上句：当你是一个学生的时候，你每天有各种各样的工作要做。再根据空格下句：所以学会怎样最好地利用时间是必要的。可知此空的意思应该是：你永远不会觉得有足够的时间来完成这一切。故选E。

37．G根据上句：在脑子里记住每天要做的每件事情是不可能的。可知：你需要一个系统来记录所有你必须做的事情。故选G。

38．F根据上文：当你意识到一个最后期限，在日历上记录它，并一定要经常看日历上的日期。一定要记录每一个工作。可知下面应该在说：用它，你会知道你的每项任务需要用多少时间。故选F。

39．A此处是一个小标题。根据下文：拿起你的书开始学习，直到完成。这不是一个好主意——因为不可能有足够的时间完成所有的任务。弄清楚每项任务需要多少时间，计划在你的日历上。可知Plan out your time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。符合题意，故选A。

40．C根据上句：尽力给自己一些额外的时间来做每一项任务以防你的时间比你预想的要长。再根据空格下句：你越会管理你的时间，它就变得越容易。可知此空的意思应该是：时间管理是一种学习的技能。故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·长郡中学高三摸底考试)

It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling. It didn't __41__ whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in __42__ at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. Joe __43__ smiled. It made me wonder why he seemed so __44__every day.

Having observed Joe with other people, I __45__ something else also. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their __46__. If someone were hurting, he had __47__ for him and kind words, and offered to __48__ in any way he could.

It made me think...What if I tried to smile more? A(n) __49__ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store. I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn't even __50__ smiled back at me. Some even __51__！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a __52__ time saw me smile and __53__ talking...and, you guessed it. He made a shy little attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart __54__ a person to reach something...I could get that for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he __55__me.

As I drove home, I was smiling. I __56__ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) __57__，I smiled at him. He looked puzzled.

Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldn't believe how __58__ I felt. Nothing in my life had changed, __59__ maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could __60__ not only my spirits, but those around me as well.

41．A. work B. happen

C. matter

D. last

42．A. order B. debt

C. hand

D. line

43．A. always B. eventually C. immediately D. still 44．A. naughty B. happy

C. active

D. humorous 45．A. decided B. judged

C. noticed

D. considered 46．A. answers B. complaints C. excuses D. comments 47．A. guidance B. respect

C. sympathy

D. protection 48．A. perform B. attempt C. bother D. help

49．A. experiment B. life

C. project

D. program

50．A. meet B. touch

C. know

D. contact

51．A. glared B. greeted C. approached D. escaped 52．A. spare B. long

C. hard

D. great

53．A. stopped B. tried

C. kept

D. enjoyed

54．A. persuaded B. accepted C. supported D. needed 55．A. thanked B. changed

C. encouraged

D. invited

56．A. worried about B. thought about

C. talked over

D. looked over

57．A. gesture B. address

C. call

D. ticket

58．A. normal B. great

C. reasonable

D. complicated

59．A. so B. for

C. but

D. till

60．A. release B. admire

C. display

D. lift

答案与解析

文章讲述了作者每次见到Joe，Joe都会微笑，就感染了作者，作者也想学学每天都微笑，作者开始见到人就微笑，而作者发现一个微笑是一件小事，但是每次多笑几次就会感染周围的人。

41．C考查动词。A.work工作；B.happen发生；C.matter要紧；

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1e14322037.html,st持续。根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter符合语境。故选C。

42．D考查名词。A.order订单；B.debt债务；C.hand手；D.line 线。在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。故选D。

43．A考查句意理解。文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，下文也有提示“...why he seemed so________ every day.”所以此处填always。故选A。

44．B考查形容词。A.naughty淘气的；B.happy快乐的；C.active 积极的；D.humorous幽默的。微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。故选B。

45．C考查句意理解。根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与人交往，作者注意到了一些事情。此处notice也与前面的observe一致。故选C。

46．A考查名词。A.answers答案；https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1e14322037.html,plaints投诉；C.excuses 借口；https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1e14322037.html,ments评论。answer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。故选A。

47．C考查句意理解。根据“If someone were hurting...”和“kind words”可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。have sympathy for...对……同情。故选C。

48．D考查动词。A.perform表演；B.attempt尝试；C.bother 打扰；D.help帮助。Joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。故选D。

49．A考查句意理解。此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着微笑。故选A。

50．C考查句意理解。根据上文“...I went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。故选C。

51．B考查动词。A.glared瞪着眼睛，B.greeted打招呼，C.approached接近，D.escaped逃跑。当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。故选B。

52．C考查句意理解。根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。故选C。

53．A考查句意理解。根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。故选A。

54．D考查动词。A.persuaded说服；B.accepted接受；C.supported

支持；D.needed需要。轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed。故选D。

55．A考查句意理解。根据上文“I could get that for him”可知，他对作者表示感谢。故选A。

56．B考查固定词组。A.worried about担心；B.thought about 考虑；C.talked over谈论；D.looked over浏览。经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。think about考虑，符合语境。故选B。

57．A考查名词。A.gesture手势；B.address地址；C.call电话；

D.ticket票。根据常识可知，遇到的人应是相互打招呼，gesture符合语境。故选A。

58．B考查句意理解。根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快。故选B。

59．C考查句意理解。由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。故选C。

60．D考查动词。A.release释放；B.admire欣赏；C.display展示；D.lift提升。微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。故选D。

第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校检测)

The truth__61__ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __62__ (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful

bacteria from water.

The discovery __63__ (make) by a team __64__(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students __65__ were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.

The __66__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help __67__ they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.

They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __68__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __69__ (encourage), the team conducted 70 experiment，this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough，the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria，allowing only 1% to flow through.

答案与解析

树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。

61.that考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。

62.importantly考查形容词和副词的转换。此处most importantly 是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。

63.was made考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。

64.consisting考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team 和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

65.who/ that考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。

66.researchers考查动词和名词的转换。分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。

67.because考查状语从句。研究者决定向树求助，因为它们能让液体流过。此处是原因状语从句，故填because。

68.To考查介词。to one's amazement 是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。举一反三：类似的用法有to one's delight，令人高兴的是；to one's relief，令人欣慰的等等。“to ＋one's ＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。

69.Encouraged考查非谓语动词。此处为分词作状语，主语team 与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。

70.another考查代词。根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分),假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

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