关系代词一览表

Tableau des pronoms relatifs

关系代词一览表

英语语法专项：关系代词的用法

关系代词 ?1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如： The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom 既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： ?例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） ★关系代词的用法 1、关系代词的句法功能 1）关系代词在句中作主语 例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics 2）关系代词在句中作宾语 例如：I like music that I can sing along with. 3）关系代词在句中作表语 例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be. 2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语 例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short? 3、关系代词的用法 1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。 例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。 例如：I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olymoics. 3）which的用法：一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。 例如：The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 4）that的用法：指人或物，指人时可与who、whom互换，指物时可与that互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语，还可作表语。

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

定语从句专项训练 一．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.Is this the computer company ________ you talked about yesterday？ 2.The weather turned fine , ________ made us very happy. 3.The worker left army was broken was sent to hospital at once. 4.That is a country ________ culture is quite different from that of China. 5.These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days ________ they spent together. 6.________ you know , more and more people like to live in the country. 7.The girl _________ is playing the piano upstairs is my sister. 8.He is one of the students _________ like to read this kind of book in my class. 9.Do you know the reason _________ he didn't come to our party? 10.Do you believe the reason _________ he gave for spending so much money in a week? 二．根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.This is the best novel _______________________（我所读过的）. 2.That is the train ________________________（我们乘着去北京的） 3.Football , ________________________（一项很有趣的运动）,is played all over the world. 4.Is there anyone _____________________（会回答这个问题）. 5.Miss Green is the only person ____________________（能帮你学英语）. 6.The girl _________________（红头发的)is from France. 7.The city __________________ (他工作的）is the capital of that country. 8.This is a time ______________________（人人喜欢流行音乐的）. 9.Please tell me the reason ____________________（你延误火车的原因）. 10.He is the only one of the students _________________（被表扬的）at the meeting. 三．单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The man ______I shook hands with yesterday is the new headmaster. A.whom B.which C.what D.which 2.-------Do you like the red car ______ in made in Tianjin? ---------Sure , it looks beautiful. A.where B.who C.which D.when 3,This is the girl _______father is a peace-keeping policeman. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 4.----Can you introduce the town to me? -----OK.This is the town in _______ I was born. A.that B.who C.where D.which 5.There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving emails. A.who B.that C.which D.whose 6.We are living in an age we value very much,because it sees our fast development. A.when B.which C.where D.what 7.---Where did you get to know her? ----It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.where D.which 8.---Is that the farm you refused the plan? ----That's true.

定语从句中关系代词的使用教学设计-文档资料

定语从句中关系代词的使用教学设计 一、教学分析 1. 教学内容分析。定语从句是英语学习中的一项重要的语法现象，也是高考的重点。熟练掌握定语从句，不仅可以学会分析句型，并且会运用定语从句写出高级句式。通过本堂对定语从句的学习，掌握定语从句中代词的用法，区分that ，which，who，whom。 2. 学生分析。 （1）学生通过初中阶段的学习，虽然对于定语从句已经基本掌握，但是还不能系统地掌握定语从句的特点和注意事项；对于关系代词及其使用的掌握也是模棱两可。 （2）在英语语言方面，学生有了一定的听、说、读、写基础，对于定语从句的使用有一些意识，但是，还需要进一步的提高，尤其是先行词和关系词之间的关系还比较模糊。 3. 教学目标。 （1）知识目标： 1）理解定语从句的定义。2）掌握定语从句的注意事项。3）了解先行词和关系词之间的关系。4）掌握单句和定语从句之间的转换。5）掌握that ，which，who，whom 的用法。 （2）能力目标： 1）学会分析定语从句；2）能分辨出可以使用的关系代词；3）掌握只能用which 或that 的情况。 （3）情感认知： 帮助学生掌握定语从句的特点和要求，并鼓励学生运用定语从句写出高级句式。 2. 教学过程 Stepl :导入

1. 了解定语的定义：让学生根据已有的知识说出什么是定语，再给出定义。 2. 从几个句子中找出定语的形式和种类。 3. 总结出定语从句的定义。 【设计意图】 让学生根据感觉说出定义，为了让他们有个初步的认知；再通过找定义加深其实用性；最后再总结出定语的定义。这样使学生从模糊的感觉上升清晰的理论思路。 Step2 :几个术语： 1. 小组讨论:什么是“先行词”；“关系词/引导词”。 2. 找出几个句子中的先行词和关系词. 3. 讲解先行词和关系词的关系 【设计意图】 通过先找再总结定义的形式加深学生对这几个术语的印象，从而更好地了解先行词和关系词的关系。 Step3:关系代词which, that, who , whom的用法：1.练习：通过使用关系代词which, that, who, whom，将两个简单句改写成含有定语从句的句子。 2. 小组活动：总结关系代词的用法： 3. 练习：用相应的关系代词填空。 【设计意图】 通过将句子改写成含有定语从句的句子，可以学习关系代词which，that ，who，whom 的用法，使学生能够较好的掌握先行词和关系词的转换；以表格的形式将关系代词的用法直观地展示出来。 Step4：定语从句的关系代词which和that的用法

关系代词的用法

关系代词的用法 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

关系代词的用法 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等。常用的关系代词有who ,whom ,whose, that, which, as等 关系代词有三个作用：代替先行词；在定语从句中做句子成分；连接先行词与定语从句 This is an old computer 。it works much slower 这是一台老式电脑。它工作起来速度较慢 This is an old computer which∕ that works much slower 这是一台工作速度较慢的老电脑。 普通代词只起替代作用，如在上例中it替代an old computer ,而关系代词除可以替代an old computer 外，还可以引导定语从句 those who break the rules shall be punished 违反制度的人将会受到惩罚 who∕whom的用法：两者都可指人。Who在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在主语从句中做宾语，表语。Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t 每天喝超过两杯咖啡的妇女与那些不喝这么多的咖啡的妇女相比患心脏病的可能性要大 In this accident ,the number of people who died reached as many as 25 在这次事故中，死亡人数多达25

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

人称代词

1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、 连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 ● I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Where have they gone? (他们上哪儿去了？) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) ●宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如： Who teaches you English this year? Help me! We often write letters to her. ●人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形 式,口语中大多用宾格。 如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me. (是我。) ●当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I, 而复数时为we, you，they: 如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用they, you，we, 如：T om and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ●人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还 可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如：- It’s a long way to go. It took him three days to clean his house. -What’s the time?–It’s 12：00. --What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine. 3 Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) They are their books.(是他们的书) ●2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或 者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine? Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. ●3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

英语中关系代词用法

英语中关系代词用法 1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性非限定性限定性 指人指物指人或指物 主格who which that 宾格 whom that that 属格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） 3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如： He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。 说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如： I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。 He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。

完整版定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 9. I don 't like the girl you are talking about. 10. This is the house we have just painted. 15. School is a place children are educated. 1. This is the book cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl father died in Iraq 3. The woman we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 11. The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding. 16. People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings

关系代词that 的用法

关系代词that 的用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 (d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 (f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时． (g) 为了避免重复． (h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 (i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．

that关系代词用法-定语从句

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如： 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如： 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如： 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如： 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： 7. 先行词为数词时。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如： 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如： 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如： 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如： 3. 先行词前有the same时。如： 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如： 另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

英语代词分类

初中英语代词分类 三、代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.

英语语法专项：关系代词练习题

1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句 1)This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days. 2)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. 2.关系代词只能用that的情况 1) 先行词是all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。 Eg1. All that he said is true. Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here. 2) 先行词是序数词the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。 Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret. 3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 5)先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, Φ引导。 Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke. Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious. 3.先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况 1)先行词是one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2)先行词是those。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.. 4.先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况 1) 非限定性定语从句Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2) 介词后Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 5.关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。 Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. 6.关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。 Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe’s house. 7.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Eg. 关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school which he once studied in is very famous. = the school in which he once studied is very famous. 1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room which Miss Li once lived in. 2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for. 3)代词/数词+介词+关系代词 Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。 表一：关系代词的用法 表二：用which不用that的情况

表三：只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四：关于as引导的定语从句 2．有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，却不用when／where而用that／which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which)，否则可用where。 例如：I will remember the days that／which we spent together． 我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that／which you visited yesterday． 这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3．way作先行词时，关系代词的使用： I don’t like the way(that／in which)he treats his parents． 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同： The news that he told us is true．(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging．(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody．(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory．(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave．(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes

(完整版)英语代词分类

一.英语代词 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形 1I often Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是 巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救 我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如： --Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都 在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使 用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12 点)/ It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It