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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●rough adj. 崎岖不平的

●boulder n. 大石块

●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼

●perturb v. 使不安

●underestimate v. 低估

●swerve v. 争转变

●scoop v. 挖出

●hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打

●ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的

●rip v. 划破,撕,扯

●petrol n. 汽油

●stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)

●obstacle n. 障碍

●clump n. 丛,簇

●fissure n. (石、地的)深缝

●renew v. 重复

●pleading n. 恳求

●gear n. (汽车)排档

●astride prep. 骑,跨

●crack n. 缝隙

●zigzag n. “之”字形

●shallo w adj. 浅的

●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦

●halt n. 停

●dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘

■rough adj. 崎岖不平的

Eg:We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻,无礼

Don’t be rough on your friends.

cut up rough 发脾气

L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”

L39-02 begin 9’23”

■boulder n. 大石块

■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼

■perturb v. 使不安

verp upset

be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安

His threats didn’t perturb her in the least

disturb 并非用心去扰乱

Eg:It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼

Eg:The terrible disease plagued him

trouble

Eg:Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.

worry

Eg:He is worried about his son’s safety.

fret

Eg:He freted himself all the time for news of her.

upset

Eg:I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

dismay 使沮丧

辨别:perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;

fret ; upset ; dismay

■underestimate v. 低估

■swerve v. 争转变

■scoop v. 挖出

Eg:She sccped out some sugar.

make a scoop 走运

Eg:That guy made a scoop.

■hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打

■ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的ominous adj.

Eg:Look at those ominous black clouds. omen n.

Eg:This is a good / bad omen.

Eg:The clouds omen rain.

■rip v. 划破,撕,扯

tear

rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具

let things tip==let things be 听其自然

rip into 猛攻,抨击

rip off 偷窃

rip up the back 背后说坏话

■petrol n. 汽油

■stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)

at a stretch 连续的,一口气的,不停顿的a stretch of land

a stretch of water

Eg: He worked for hours at a stretch. We drove fast on a stretch of open field.

He is unable to work for long stretches.

a stretch of hill 连绵持续的群山

vt.

He stretched out his hand to get the apple.

There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.

Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.

■obstacle n. 障碍

Lack of education is an obstacle to success.

constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍

remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难

put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展

obstacle to 介词to

L39-02 end 9’23”

L39-03 begin 9’04”

要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配:

key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to

辨别:obstacle; obstruction; hindrance

Eg: Lake of education is obstacle to success.

There must be an obstruction in the pipe.

You are more of hindrance than help.

■clump n. 丛,簇

■fissure n. (石、地的)深缝

■renew v. 重复

■pleading n. 恳求

■gear n. (汽车)排档

■astride prep. 骑,跨

■crack n. 缝隙

■zigzag n. “之”字形

■shallow adj.浅的

■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦

grind wheat into flour

grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片

grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿

■halt n. 停

==stop

They halt for a few minutes.

stop; halt; cease

Eg: The heart will cease to beat when life ceases. pause vi.

He paused for a breath.

halt

They halted for a few minutes.

halt; cease; pause; stop

halt n.

come to a halt / stop 停下来

■dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘

【Text】

§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

What was the difference between Bruce’s behaviour and that of other people?

The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.

What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about

half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!

参考译文

穿越平原的道路高低不平,开车走了不远,路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。即使路面布满石头,坑坑洼洼,但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。他瞥了一眼地图,告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难,而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。他认为不管路面情况如何,车必须以速度前进。

我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸,车子东拐西弯,以躲开那些大圆石。车轮搅起的石块锤击车身,发出不祥的锤击声。我们想念迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿,或者把发动机砸坏。所以,我们不时地掉过头,怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。

突然大石块不见了,前面是一片平地,的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛。这使我们长长地松了口气。但是更糟糕的事情在等着我们,离我们不

远处,出现一个大裂缝。我们再次央求布鲁斯小心,他这才把车停了

下来。我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝,他却呆在车上。我们告诉他那

个大裂缝长50码,宽2英尺,深4英尺。这也没有对他产生任何影响。布鲁斯挂上慢档,把两只前轮分别搁在裂缝的两边,顺着弯弯曲曲的

裂缝,以发疯的速度向前开去。我们还未来得及担心后果,车已重新

开上了平地。布鲁斯又看了一眼地图,告诉我们那座村庄离我们只有

15英里了。下一个障碍是一片约半英里宽的浅水塘。布鲁斯向水塘冲去,但车开到水塘当中,嘎吱一声停住了。仪表盘一盏黄灯闪着刺眼

的光芒,布鲁斯兴致勃勃地宣布发动机里没油了!

【课文讲解】

Nothing to worry about

get sb. to do sth.: persuade / advise sb. to do

Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.

Please get him to give up smoking.

be littered with

be pitted with

even though: even if

not in the least= not at all / not a bit/ not the least

bit 一点也不

not a little = very much

by no means= in no way =on no account =at no times= under no circumstances 绝不

a mere==only (必须和不定冠词搭配)

It was not (to say )…… 这并不是说

dusty track==dusty road

L39-03 end 9’04”

L39-04 begin 9’25”

look back 回头看

wondering 从句做伴随状况状语

How relieved we were

give way to 为……所代替

Eg: The great clouds gradually broke up and give way to blue sky.

He has no intention of iving way to your demands.

in response to : in reaction to

本课优秀结构:Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again.

hardly ... when...

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.

Before he had hardly had time to worry about what might happen when we were back on the plane again.

L39-04 end 9’25”

L39-05 begin

【Multiple choice questions】

Comprehension

1 Why were the passengers so relieved when the boulders disappeared?

a. Bruce could now drive even faster.

b. They had covered the greater part of the distance to the village.

c. It seemed less likely that they would meet with disaster.

d. They had seen the huge fissure that lay ahead of them.

2 When they reached the fissure, Bruce stopped the car because _____ .

a. the passengers had begged him to do so

b. he wanted to know the exact dimensions of the fissure

c. he thought it was safer to drie across it without the passengers

d. he was not sure whether the car was wide enough to bridge it

In response to renewed pleadings , Bruce stopped.

3 Bruce’s reaction to the final episode shows that

_____ .

a. he was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything

b. he was extremely brave in face of danger

c. he had underestimated the depth of the pool

d. when it came to crossing water, his driving was nto good enough

(背熟)

Structure

4 He believed _____ a car as fast as it could possibly go. (ll.7-8)

a. driving in

b. he would drive

c. to drive

d. in driving

believe sb. / sth. that / in

5 _____ when the boulders suddenly disappeared. (l.13)

a. How relieved we felt

b. What a relief we were feeling

c. So relieved we felt

d. How we felt relieved

what感叹句的主体词是名词;how 感叹句的主体词是形容词。

6 Bruce _____ when the car came to a grinding halt. (l.21)

a. hadcharged through it midway

b. charged through it to the middle

c. charged midway through it

d. was in the middle of charging through it

7 Bruce cherfully announced that the engine _____ out of oil. (l.22)

a. ran

b. had run

c. was running

d. has run

run out of

Vocabulary

8 Glancing at his map, heinformed us that the next village was _____ twenty miles away. (ll.4-5)

a. simply

b. boringly

c. only

d. in significantly

9 ---- where nothing could _____ but clumps of trees. (ll.2020)

a. hinder our rogress

b. spoil our course

c. hold up our train

d. harm our way

hinder== obstacle

10 When we pleaded _____ , bruce stopped. (l.15)

a. afresh

b. aloud

c. repeatedly

d. forcibly

11 He said:‘It’s fifteen miles _____ the village. ’ (ll.19-20)

a. until

b. to

c. from

d. before

12 ---- obstacle was a shallow pool of water half a mile _____ . (ll.20-21)

a. side by side

b. from top to bottom

c. from side to side

d. up and down

【Key to Multiple choice questions】

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. A 10 .C 11. B 12. C

L39-05 5’18” [ Lesson 39 35:42 ]

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ●rough adj. 崎岖不平的 ●boulder n. 大石块 ●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 ●perturb v. 使不安 ●underestimate v. 低估 ●swerve v. 争转变 ●scoop v. 挖出 ●hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打 ●ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的 ●rip v. 划破,撕,扯 ●petrol n. 汽油 ●stretch n. 一大片(平地或水) ●obstacle n. 障碍 ●clump n. 丛,簇 ●fissure n. (石、地的)深缝 ●renew v. 重复 ●pleading n. 恳求

●gear n. (汽车)排档 ●astride prep. 骑,跨 ●crack n. 缝隙 ●zigzag n. “之”字形 ●shallo w adj. 浅的 ●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦 ●halt n. 停 ●dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘 ■rough adj. 崎岖不平的 Eg:We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻,无礼 Don’t be rough on your friends. cut up rough 发脾气 L38-05_39-01 end 9’11” L39-02 begin 9’23” ■boulder n. 大石块 ■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 ■perturb v. 使不安 verp upset be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安 His threats didn’t perturb her in the least

新概念英语教案-第一册-39+40-

【前10分钟】检查和复习。10’ Lesson 39 - Don’t drop it! & Lesson 40 - What are you going to do I’m going to... 一、教学重点 1、时态:一般将来时。 2、句型:-What are you going to do with that/those... -I’m going to give/show/send/take... 3、句型:双宾语结构(give/show/send/take sth. to sb. = give/show/send/take sb. sth.) 二、教学步骤 1、引入话题(详见右框)。2’ 2、听一遍音频,掌握大意。2’ 3、生词解读,纠正发音。5’ 4、提出问题:Where does Sam put the vase in the end 看一遍视频,解答问题。3’ 5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。25’ 6、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。3’ 【第二节课】 1、分组角色扮演,朗读课文。10’ 2、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型1(补上介词on/off)。5’ 3、Lesson 40的单词正音。5’ 4、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型2(详见课本)。15’ 5、总结讲解双宾语结构。10’ 6、听一首英文歌曲。5’ 【第三节课】 1、做80页的书面练习。7’

2、听写Lesson 39、40的单词,记忆法指点。10’ 3、绕口令。10’ 4、看图片背课文比赛。20’ 5、总结本课重点,让学生标注。2’ 6、布置作业:练习册,背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文 1、What are you going to do with that vase 一般将来时。 【回顾Lesson 37】be going to do 表示打算做某事。do with sth. 处理某物。 2、I'm going to put it on this table. 一般将来时。 put + sth. + 介词短语:把某物放在某地。 例句:-What are you going to do with these photos -I’m going to put them into the box. 3、Don't do that. = Don’t put the vase on the table. (否定)祈使句。 例句:Turn on the light. → Don’t turn on the light. 4、Give it to me. = Give me the vase.【回顾Lesson 21/23】Give the book/glasses. 双宾语结构:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 5、I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. 一般将来时。 后半句是对here的补充说明(同位语)。here 是个副词,前面不要加介词。 in front of... 在…的前面。例如:Tom sits in front of Jack. 6、Be careful! 祈使句(be + 形容词)。例如:Be quiet! Be good. Be careful with sth. 拿着什么东西小心点儿。例如:Be careful with the glasses. 7、Don't drop it! Don't put it there.(否定) 8、Put it here, on this shelf. 祈使句。后半句是对here的补充说明(同位语)。 9、There we are!【类比】Here they are. 表示“放好了!”、“就这样了!” 四、总结与练习 1、双宾语结构:动词有两个宾语,直接宾语是物,间接宾语是人。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 = 给某人某物

新概念英语第三册笔记第39课

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 New words and expression 生词和短语 Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth 1)not smooth 粗糙的,崎岖的 rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road. 2)not exact 大致的 a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜,大概是 eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five. ~ 3) not gentle 野蛮,激烈,粗鲁的 a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends. 4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的 it's rough on sb boulder ['b??ld?] n.大石块(a large stone or piece of rock)(卵石,大圆石(圆形巨石);巨砾) pebble ['peb(?)l] n.小卵石,小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river) eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach! [ (used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention) eg. You are not the only fish in the sea. cobble ['k?b(?)l] n. for paving the road 大石子(大卵石,中砾) rubble ['r?b(?)l] n.碎石,瓦砾(毁坏后的房屋,或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石) pit [p?t] n.坑,地上的洞(1、矿井,矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi凹陷) eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑,长一智。 in the pit of your stomach/at the pit of your stomach 心窝,胸口 ^ a knot of fear in the pit of my stomach 心里总觉得害怕 be pitted with 坑坑洼洼的布满,挖坑 eg. The road was pitted after the rain. eg. The moon's surface is pitted with many craters. 月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。 eg. Her eyes were pitted with joy. be littered with 杂乱的堆满 eg. The road is littered with stones and pitted with holes. pittance n.微薄的薪俸或津贴 。 eg. The chicken-food she was given for cleaning that home so beautifully was nothing but a pittance. nothing but 只是,上节课讲到的。她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。 crater ['kre?t?] n.(火山的)喷火口;弹坑 scoop [sku:p] n.凹穴,坑(本意1、vt 用勺子舀2、勺形物(特殊的勺子,比如冰淇淋,奶粉,咖啡)3、独家新闻(勺子舀出来的,挖掘出来的)) Perturb [p?'t?:b] v. 使不安=very upset (vt. 扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁) Be perturbed about sth

新概念英语1 lesson99-100知识点

Lesson 99-100 一.单词讲解 1.slip 1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了 2)v.滑落 eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 3)溜走 eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间 slip away/off 不辞而别 4)n.疏忽,错误 A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误 2.fall 1)v.落下,跌倒 eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子 2)v.下降 eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。 与fall相关的短语 fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with….爱上某人 3.downstairs adv.楼下(反义词upstairs) go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来 1 walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下

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