新概念英语第三册笔记第39课

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

New words and expression 生词和短语

Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth

1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的

rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.

2)not exact 大致的

a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是

eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.

~

3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的

a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.

4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的

it's rough on sb

boulder ['b??ld?] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）

pebble ['peb(?)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)

eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!

[

（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）

eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.

cobble ['k?b(?)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）

rubble ['r?b(?)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）

pit [p?t] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi凹陷）

eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

in the pit of your stomach/at the pit of your stomach 心窝，胸口

^

a knot of fear in the pit of my stomach 心里总觉得害怕

be pitted with 坑坑洼洼的布满，挖坑

eg. The road was pitted after the rain.

eg. The moon's surface is pitted with many craters. 月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。

eg. Her eyes were pitted with joy.

be littered with 杂乱的堆满

eg. The road is littered with stones and pitted with holes.

pittance n.微薄的薪俸或津贴

。

eg. The chicken-food she was given for cleaning that home so beautifully was nothing but a pittance.

nothing but 只是，上节课讲到的。她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。

crater ['kre?t?] n.（火山的）喷火口；弹坑

scoop [sku:p] n.凹穴，坑（本意1、vt 用勺子舀2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的））

Perturb [p?'t?:b] v. 使不安=very upset （vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁）

Be perturbed about sth

His threats didn’t perturb her in the least.

：

Disturb 并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多

It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quite countryside.

Plague [ple?g] 病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼（本意是瘟疫、鼠疫、天灾，引申出动词“使困扰”）The terrible disease plagued him. be plagued by

Trouble 搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等Sorry to give you trouble./sorry to trouble you.

Worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度He is worried about his son’s safety.

Upset 内心忐忑不安I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

Dismay 使沮丧

"

underestimate v.低估了

underestimate sb underestimate difficulty underestimate the importance of training

overestimate v.高估了

under-

under-develop 没有开发under-develop area

undercooked 没炒熟的undersell 廉价售出

$

Scoop [sku:p] v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出

She scooped out some suger.

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻

That guy made a scoop.

swerve[sw?:v] v. （vi. 转弯；突然转向；背离vt. 使转弯；使突然转向；使背离n. 转向；偏离的程度）1）to make a sudden sideways movement in order to avoid hitting sth vi急转弯（以躲避…）

eg. The car swerved across the road and crashed into a wall.车子急忙躲闪横着撞到了墙上。

—

turn just in time 及时地躲开了

veer ：[v??] to change direction suddenly （1、vi突然转向2、vi改变立场）

2) to change from an idea, course of action （vt 使转向，使背离）

eg. Nothing could swerve him from his aims.什么都动摇不了他的志向。

scoop[sku:p] v. 挖出(（用勺子）挖出，铲出)

1) scoop up 舀起，铲起

eg. The children scooped up the snow with their hands to build a snow man.

…

eg. He cupped his hands and scooped up a little water.他捧起手舀了一些水。

2) 迅速收拾起，抱

eg. The mother scooped the baby up in her arms and ran from the flames.

scoop out舀起，铲起，挖出scoop out some sugar scoop out a tunnel开凿隧道

n.瓢，大勺，铲子

a scoop of ice cream 一勺冰淇淋

n.独家新闻

eg. The journalist was sure that he had a scoop for his paper. eg. What's the scoop 有什么新闻（消息）吗

at one scoop 一下子eg. He win ￡50 at one scoop

get a scoop 捞了一大笔钱

eg. He got a scoop in stocks and shares. 他在炒股过程中捞了一大笔钱。

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻That guy made a scoop.

hammer ['h?m?] v 用锤子击打、捶打

under the hammer 被拍卖；在拍卖

hammer out 设计出；锤成；苦心想出

*

hammer on （对准位置）钉牢；敲紧

hammer at 敲打；致力于

hammer into 钉入；敲进；向…硬灌

steam hammer n. [机]汽锤

Ominously['ɑm?n?sli] adv有预兆地（恶兆地；不吉利地）

Ominous ['?m?n?s] adj 不祥的，不吉利的

Look at those ominous black clouds.

》

auspicious [?:'sp???s] adj.吉祥的，顺利的

Omen ['??m?n] n./vt预示着；预兆，征兆This is a good/bad omen The clouds omen rain.

什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of== the sign of

prelude ['prelju:d] n. 序幕，前奏

prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble

Rip [r?p] v. 划破，撕，扯（（猛地，用力地））（用力地撕开=forcefully Tear）（n 裂口）

Rip the letter open Rip one’s mask away.Let things rip:=let things be

》

Rip into攻击Rip off 偷窃（宰客; 宰人; 裂开; 偷窃）rip up 撕碎; 撕毁; 斯毁

“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：

rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。(tore, torn)

split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

petrol ['petr(?)l] Br汽油

gasoline (gas) ['g?s?li:n] Am 汽油

*

petroleum [p?'tr??l??m] 石油（oil普通用词）

crude oil 原油petrol bomb 汽油弹petrol station加油站

OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [‘eksp?:t；?k’-] 反义词import

Sinopec 中石化SINO即中国，希腊语中表示中国的称谓，词头是Sino-表示中国的，例如中欧关系得说Sino-Euro，不能说China-Euro。

PEC即Petroleum & Chemical Corporation。PE就是石油的缩写。C是化学品的缩写

PetroChina 中石油

Stretch n.一大片（量词）（作为名词时第二个意思：连续）（v.伸展，延伸，绵延）

A stretch of land A stretch of water

At a stretch连续地，不停顿地

We worked for hours at a stretch. We drove fast on a stretch of open field.

He is unable to work for long stretches.他不能连续地工作。 A stretch of hills

也可作动词，（vt&vi .伸展，延伸，绵延）

stretch out 伸出；到了极限

He stretched out his hand to get the apple.

There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles. （绵延）

…

Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival. （伸展到极限）

Obstacle ['?bst?k(?)l] n.障碍Obstacle to 对象用介词to引出

Key/answer/shred/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage + to 一起使用

1)an object which blocks your way (挡住去路的)障碍（物）obstacle race 障碍赛跑

2) sth that makes it difficult for you to achieve your aim 阻碍（多用于抽象含义）

eg. Fear of change is the greatest obstacle to progress. Lack of education is an obstacle to success. Constitute an obstacle to 构成……障碍

|

Remove/overcome an obstacle克服障碍

put obstacles in the way (of)/ Put obstacle in sb’s way妨碍某人的发展

eg. His inability to speak English put a big obstacle in the way of his career. 语对其事业发展设置了障碍。obstruction [?b'str?k?(?)n] n.妨碍，阻挠（the act of trying to prevent a political process or the act of blocking a road）

obstruction of vital legislation 阻挠通过死刑立法obstruction of traffic

Hindrance ['h?ndr(?)ns] 阻碍事物发展的人或物，重点在妨碍事物的发展

You are more of hindrance than help.

Obstacle 阻于途中的物体，也指受阻碍的状况

`

barrier ['b?r??] n. （困难，问题等）妨碍（a problem or rule that prevents people from doing sth）

a psychological barrier 心理障碍language barrier

n. 栅栏，关卡（设的卡子），检票口（警察封路）

put a barrier across the road 在路上设一个关卡

clump [kl?mp] n. 丛，簇

a clump of trees 树丛 a clump of bushes 灌木丛 a clump of grass 草丛

cluster ['kl?st?] n.串，挂，群

~

a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄 a cluster of farm houses 一排农舍 c cluster of bees 一群蜜蜂bunch [b?n(t)?] 一串，一束（群；串；突出物）

a bunch of flowers a bunch of keys a bunch of grapes

fissure ['f???]（岩石或地面的）深的裂缝（n. 裂缝，（尤指岩石上的）裂沟；分歧v. （使）裂开，分裂）词根是fission 分裂，裂变fusion聚变

形容词fissionable 可分裂的

cellular fission 细胞分裂['selj?l?] 细胞的nuclear fission 核分裂

crack [kr?k] n.细小裂痕，龟裂（1、vt&vi使…破裂; 破裂2vt&vi使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声3、裂缝；裂纹，缝隙4、爆裂声，破裂声）

eg. There are several cracks in the vase.

gap [g?p] n. a space between two things （裂缝，间隙，差距）

the generation gap 代沟bridge the gap 沟通

bridge the gap between tradition and modernity 将传统溶于现代[m?'d?:n?t?]

renew v. 重复

续订，更新(vt. 使更新；续借；续费；复兴；重申vi. 更新；重新开始)

}

renew a subscription 续订刊物renew a driving license更新驾照

renew an attack 再次展开进攻renew strength 体力

renew pleadings 再三要求renew a friendship 再续友情

renewable adj. 可再生的；可更新的；可继续的n. 再生性能源

recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的space ship space shuttle

recyclable [ri:'sa?kl?bl] adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的recycle v. 回收利用；使再循环；重新使用

pleading ['plid??] n 恳求（n. 恳求；答辩状adj. 恳求的v. 恳求；辩护；引证；承认（有罪或无罪）；以……为借口（plead 的现在分词））

)

词根plead [pli:d] （vt. 借口；为...辩护；托称vi. 恳求；辩护）

1、V-I If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. 恳求

2、V-I When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. 表示服罪/不服罪

3、V-T If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence. 为…辩护He appeared before the committee to plead his case

4、V-T If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse. 以…为借口Mr. Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse.

gear n. 汽车排挡

1)档（位）

（

go in low gear shift gear

2) 一套用具（a set of things that you wear for a particular activity）最常见的是军人背的“行军包”

rain gear 雨具protective gear 保护装置

astride [?'stra?d] /prep.骑、跨（with one leg on each side of sth）

（prep. 跨（或骑）在……上；（跨越）在……上；在（河、路等的）两边adv.（人的两腿）分开地；跨着；骑着）If you sit or stand astride something, you sit or stand with one leg on each side of it. 跨着(某物) 地stride [stra?d] v.跨，跨骑（vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…）

stride a horse 骑马==ride astride the horse 跨骑在马背上

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crack [kr?k] 缝隙

n.细小裂痕，龟裂（1、vt&vi使…破裂; 破裂2vt&vi使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声3、裂缝；裂纹，缝隙4、

爆裂声，破裂声）

eg. There are several cracks in the vase.

zigzag ['z?gz?g] n “之”字形

（n. 之字形，锯齿形线条；急转弯v. 曲折前进，作之字形行进

adj. 曲折的，之字形的adv. 曲折地，之字形地）

【

shallow ['??l??] 浅的（adj.浅的；肤浅的n. [地理] 浅滩vt. 使变浅vi. 变浅）

superficial [,su:p?'f??(?)l; ,sju:-] adj. 表面的；肤浅的；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的superficial 通常指人的思想、言论、学识、著作等权停留于表面，缺乏必要的深度和全面性。shallow 指知识、议论、认识或立论肤浅，有时暗示图表面而无实际内容。

grind [gra?nd] v.摩擦v./n. (ground, ground)

1、vt磨，常用grind up表示把什么磨碎，或是把…磨光，把…磨锋利

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2、vt 碾压Grind wheat into flour

3、vi (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声

4、vi (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动

Grind sth to pieces

grind to a halt/grind to a stop（1、(机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下2、(经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止）come to a grinding halt 突然停下来，咯吱一声停下来

grind your teeth 磨牙Grind one’s teeth in anger

n. 1、磨2、苦差事

、

eg. Waiting tables can be a red grind. 端盘子伺候人可是个苦差事。

Halt n. 停=stop 1、使停住; 停住2、使完全停止; 完全停止

3、n (活动、运动或进展的)中止; 终止

They halt for a few minutes.

Stop 最普通的用语，可代替cease(formal),halt

Cease 非常正式的用词，表示中止The heart will cease to beat when life ceased.

Pause 暂停time up时间到（time’s up）He paused for a breath.

】

Halt又表示名词Come to a halt/stop

dashboard ['d??b?:d] n.仪表盘（汽车等的仪表板）（一般特指汽车和飞机的）

diving board 跳水板ironing board烫衣板drawing board 画板surfboard 冲浪板sailing board帆板

仪表：instrument （各种测定仪）仪表板instrument board; dashboard

panel (控制) 面板; (仪表) 板

]

Text 课文

Nothing to worry about 不定式做后置定语，其中先行词是逻辑宾语或逻辑主语

nothing to fear something to eat anything to drink

the man to finish the job the first man to（尤其是有限定词的情况）

The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.

这一句中有很多小的语法成分。across the road介词短语做后置定语

soon状语，位置看似随意中带着语感色彩。

.

so..that结果状语从句

get sb to do sth :persuade/advise sb to do 迫使某人做某事; 让某人去做某事; 使得某人去做某事Please get them to finish the work as quickly as possible.

village 这个先行词作了from的宾语，因此在village与从句之间省略了关系代词that/which。

但不可用关系副词where。（where=from which）

…to drive back to the village where we had come.

!

Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. be littered with 布满be pitted with holes 坑坑洼洼

not in the least :not at all一点也不/not a bit /not the least /not the least bit

He was not in the least worry.

I was +not in the least /by no means /not bit /not the fewest(informal) +surprised at the news.

eg. He isn't in the least interested in becoming a teacher. eg. It doesn't matter in the least.

反义词not a little 相当多的；非常

】

eg. She is not a little fat. （very fat）她可不是胖的一点半点的呢！

not a bit (not at all)

eg. She is not a bit fat.她一点也不胖。

Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away.

a mere = only a mere + exact number

He often described me how he picked up the painting for a mere 5 dollars.

;

It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all.

it was not that…并不说，倒不是说…，并非（It was not (to say)……..）

not that…but (that) 不是…而是并非完全否定，而是一般承认前句，一般降低前句的程度

It is not that …..but (that)……

It is not that I am not satisfied but that I have my own business to attend to.

No that I dislike the work, but I have no time to do it.

No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

:

No matter what the conditions were,…/whatever the conditions were,…

no matter what happens 无论如何，也要（used to say that you will definitely do sth）

eg. I'll be there no matter what.

no matter how no matter where no matter who

eg. No matter how late it was, my parents always waited up for me. （However late it was,…）

…a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.

let a car rip.

！

As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car.

bump [b?mp] n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸

主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。

bump over 颠簸

eg. We bumped over the dusty track.

eg. Our car bumped up and down on the rough and rocky road.

bump sth on/against (to hit or knock against sth) 撞到什么上面

eg. I bumped my head on the door.

？

bump into sb : to meet sb 偶遇

eg. I bumped into an acquaintance by chance.

eg. Why did you bump into me You had the whole street and you picked me

We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine.

sooner or later 早晚

eg. If we let the car rip, sooner or later we'll have an accident.

eg. There's nothing to worry about. He will come to our rescue sooner or later.

<

Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us. wondering…现在分词，做目的状语想知道，想弄个明白（同时注意leaving现在时的语感）

eg. I looked up of the window, wondering what was going outside.

look back

1) 向后看vi

eg. I looked back to find a stranger right after me.

2) to think about sth that happened in the back 回首从前（往昔）；回想

/

look back on vt

eg. When I looked back on those days that I spent in the college, I felt I could have done better.

eg. Looking back on my childhood, I regarded it as the best moment in life.

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

eg. Looking ahead, we are full of confidence.

look forward to doing 期待

eg. I look forward to your returning home soon.

\

What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.

what a relief 大感欣慰的是…

eg. What a relief it was when I slipped into the office late without being noticed.

to one's relief 令人大感欣慰的是…如释重负（松了一口气）

eg. To our great relief the children all went back home on time.

…，giving way to a stretch of…

…,giving way to现在分词短语，作结果状语

give way to 让位给…，转变为…

<

eg. Radio has given way to television in popularity.电视机越来越普及，逐渐取代了收音机。

eg. As the days grow longer, winter givers its way to spring.由于天渐渐变长了，冬天要去了，春天快来了！

But there was worse to come.

the worse to come

the new year to come

the best to come

~

Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.

just ahead of us 地点状语从句

ahead of 在…前面；先于，早于…，领先

eg. I walked ahead of others.

eg. There were four people ahead of me at the doctor's.

ahead of time/ahead of schedule 提前

the years ahead 今后几年

the days ahead 今后几天

，

in response to ==in reaction to 应…，响应…

move in response to a gust of wind

eg. In response to an invitation, we attend the meeting. 我们应邀参加了会议。

eg. In response to his renewed pleadings, the antique dealer prized the packing case open.

Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car.

remain in the car

;

stay at the wheel 留在车里

We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. extend for/extend to yard院子，码英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺

eg. The hole extends to depth of two meters. 这个洞深达2米。

eg. The road extends for a width of three meters.

rise to a height of 高达…

eg. Everest rises to a height of 8,848m.

$

have a span of 跨度

eg. The bridge has a span of 30m. eg. The old man enjoys a life span of 100.

cover an area of覆盖了多少的面积

eg. China covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.

Even this had no effect.

/even this led to no result.

/even this went for nothing.

|

Bruce went into(engaged) a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course.

terrifying 为夸张用法

keeping…course 现在分词短语，作方式状语，修饰drove。

zigzag n.“之”字形

eg. The path zigzagged down the hillside.这条小路蜿蜒通向山下。

eg. The path snaked its way down the hill.

eg. The path winds its way through the forest.

|

从这一句能看出，裂缝是路向前裂开，而非横向裂开

Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again.

before we had time…还没来得及，很快

/before we know it

eg. We'd better set off or it will be dark before we know it.

Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across.

only fifteen miles away

/a mere fifteen miles away

pool n.水塘，水，积水，血泊

a pool of water a pool of blood

eg. The policeman lay in a pool of blood.

a pool of volunteers 一群志愿者

half a mile across 半英里宽的…/half a mile wide

Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt.

charge v.

charge sb with sth 以…罪行来起诉某人

eg. The man was charged with murder.

charge sb money for sth向某人收取费用

eg. We are charged RMB￥10 for the express mail.

charge at 冲

eg. His long-faced wife charged at him with her head down and both fists flying.

A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!

…flashed angrily and…

cheerfully announced that…

angrily 拟人的修辞格

eg. Red lamps flashed on and off angrily. 红色的灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗。

angrily 与cheerfully以对比的方式出现---对照法。以形容词对照，增强表达效果。

eg. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. dangerous ←→quiet

a noble gangster the death of a ghost

eg. Speech is silver, but silence is golden. 雄辩是银，沉默是金。

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1 C It seemed less likely that……Meet with disaster

2 A In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.

3 A He was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything.

episode ['ep?s??d] 一段经历；插曲；一段情节；（电视连续剧或广播的）一集；插话；有趣的事件

4 D Believe sb./sth./that/in

5 A What 感叹句的主题词是名词How 感叹句的主题词是形容词

6 D

7 B Run out of

8 C

9 A Hinder = obstacle [‘h?nd?(r)] vi. 成为阻碍vt. 阻碍；打扰

hold up 举起，阻拦，拦截afresh adv 重新，再度

10 C

11 B

12 C side by side 肩并肩up and down 上上下下；到处；前前后后；来来往往

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A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 听完课文大家一起翻译一下大概意思,把不会的划起来 参考译文 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？ 彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？ 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？ 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！ 带着问题去学习新的内容 Now let’s learn today’s new words, Let’s see the ppt read after m e twice carefully. 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 单词详解 1. cheese n. 乳酪，干酪

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●gear n. （汽车）排档 ●astride prep. 骑，跨 ●crack n. 缝隙 ●zigzag n. “之”字形 ●shallo w adj. 浅的 ●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦 ●halt n. 停 ●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘 ■rough adj. 崎岖不平的 Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼 Don’t be rough on your friends. cut up rough 发脾气 L38-05_39-01 end 9’11” L39-02 begin 9’23” ■boulder n. 大石块 ■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 ■perturb v. 使不安 verp upset be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安 His threats didn’t perturb her in the least

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The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，

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SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 front n. 前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶 drop v. 掉下 flower n. 花 本文参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。

彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。 【课文】 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 【课文翻译】 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。 【生词】 front n. 前面 in front of在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶