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大学英语三试题

大学英语三试题
大学英语三试题

哈尔滨工业大学(威海)2014 年春季学期

本科英语三试题A 卷

考试形式(闭卷):闭卷答题时间:90 (分钟)本卷面成绩占课程成绩

100 % 题号一二三四五

卷面

总分课程总成绩分

Part ⅠGrammar (15 points, one point for each)

Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. 1. I?ll be amazed _A____ Christie doesn?t win.

A. if

B. when

C. as

D. unless 2. The students waited patiently __D___ the results were being distributed. A. if B. unless C. while D. since 3. ___B__ some officials, General Batton inspected his army.

A. Followed

B. Followed by

C. Being followed

D. Having followed

4. When _C____, these fresh cheeses become warm and soft but do not lose their shape or run.

A. heating

B. to be heated

C. heated

D. heat

5. If __C___, they will not cooperate.

A. punishing

B. are punished

C. being punished

D. punished 6. After ___B___ Bob play, John left the room.

A. watched

B. having watched

C. he having watched

D. being watched 7. Not only ___C__ tolerant of other people?s opinion, but he is also patient.

A. he is

B. he will be

C. is he

D. will he be 8. ____C_ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games. A. Not until 1986 B. It was in 1986

C. It was not until 1986 that

D. It was until 1986 that 9. He would not do __A___ the doctor advised.

A. as

B. so

C. so as

D. as though

函授

年级

层次

专业

姓名

10. Jack is not the same man __A___ ten years ago.

A. what he was

B. that he was

C. who he was

D. as he was

11. ___C__ Tom?s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.

A. However

B. Since

C. While

D. As

12. ___A__ wins the election, it won?t make any difference to me.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Anyone

13. The decision _C____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

A. been made

B. has been made

C. having been made

D. having been making

14. A new technique ___C__, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out

B. having worked

C. having been worked out

D. to have been worked out

15. The government plans to bring in new laws __B___ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. to be forced

D. having forced

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, one point for each) Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Y ou are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate words or phrase or

expression from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.

16.I just came over to ___C_ sure everything was all right.

A. get

B. cause

C. make

D. have

17. He asked her to marry him but she ___A__ him ___A__.

A. turned … down

B. turned … up

C. turned … out

D. turned … in

18. Only in his dreams does he give _B____ to his fears.

A. look

B. expression

C. ideal

D. view

19. Our website is going to __D___ a new look next month.

A. take down

B. take in

C. take on

D. take up

20. My ___A__ reason for coming here was to see you.

A. appropriate

B. sole

C. selective

D. uniform

21. I told the kids a story, ___A__ it _A___ as I went along.

A. making … up

B. making … out

C. putting … through

D. putting … on

22. They are ___D__ him to a special unit at Great Ormond Street Hospital.

A. transferring

B. offering

C. removing

D. stretched

23. I made a few enquiries, but nothing __B__ it in the end.

A. came about

B. came of

C. came across

D. came down with

24. Our new house is very ___D__ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A. adaptable

B. available

C. comfortable

D. convenient

25. ,[

A. bring about

B. bring up

C. bring down

D. bring back

26. I don?t think your manager has the right to __C___ in our private affairs.

A. bother

B. interrupt

C. interfere

D. restrain

27. Though __B___, she was very pretty.

A. already middle-aged

B. being already middle-aged

C. was already middle-aged

D. having already being middle-aged

28. It is believed that this system will __A___ additional financial burdens on many

people.

A. focus

B. invest

C. impose

D. make

29. We don?t need air conditioning, __A___.

A. nor can we afford it

B. nor we can afford it

C. neither we can afford it

D. and we can not afford it too

30. Don?t give up until you have ___B_ all the possibilities.

A. ruled

B. exhausted

C. benefited

D. tempted

31. The price of beer ___C___ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer

season.

A. altered

B. separated

C. ranged

D. differed

32. Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial help I could always ___B____

him.

A. turn off

B. turn to

C. turn down

D. turn into

33. The students find it hard ____D___ their spoken English.

A. improving

B. having improved

C. improve

D. to improve

34. I ___C____ several old friends when I went back to my hometown.

A. ran down

B. ran over

C. ran across

D. ran away

35. Throughout the world ____B___ advance has been made in science and

technology is due to education which brings about scientists and inventors.

A. however

B. no matter what

C. although

D. now that

Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions:There are 3 passages i n this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should

decide on the best choice.

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

American Indians were by far the earliest arrivals on the continent of America and,

therefore, deserve to be called natives. They got their name, Indians, by mistake.

When Columbus discovered America in 1492, he and his men thought they had

arrived in India, the planned destination of their voyage. So they called the people

(Actually, there are three kinds of Indians in the United they saw there “Indians”.

States today: American Indians, Asian Indians who are the real Indians from India,

and West Indians who are mostly black people from the West India.)

Long before the European colonization (殖民地开拓) started in the early 17th century,

America, the white settlers brought with them an entirely different civilization. At

first, the native inhabitants generally got along well with the newcomers. Indeed, they

played an important role in helping the first white settlers to survive in the new

environment. But the difference between the two civilizations and the conflicting

interests in land and other natural resources soon led to the destruction of the friendly

relationship. Friendship was replaced by hatred. The image of the Indian in the eyes

of the whites changed from a friend into an enemy who was fond of killing. The white

policy towards the native Americans was either genocide (种族灭绝) or forced

removal, to drive them into “reservations” which were usually located in mountainous areas the Indian sufferings from that policy can be best illustrated by the simple

statistics: when European settlers first arrived, at least 1.5 million native Americans

were living in what is now the United States; but by 1850 their numbers were reduced

to a mere 250,000. Today, there are only some 1.4 million, still slightly fewer than

about 400 years ago.

36. Which of the following is true of American natives? C

A. They named themselves as Indians.

B. They arrived from India in 1492.

C. Their land was taken by the first white settlers.

D. Their land was occupied by West Indians.

37. In this passage, the writer states that ___C__.

A. white settlers changed their attitudes towards Indians for some reason or other

B. American Indians lived in America before European people arrived

C. white settlers brought Indians an entirely new civilization

D. the decrease of the total population of Indian has ceased in recent years

38. The first image of the Indians in the eyes of the whites was __D___.

A. simple-minded

B. ugly-looking

C. uncivilized

D. friendly

places

39. The word “reservations” in the second paragraph most probably means the

__C___.

A. where American Indians first developed a civilization of their own

B. where American Indians were cruelly treated by the white settlers

C. which were set apart for American Indians to live in

D. which were so poor that Indians had to give them up

40. According to the passage, the main cause of the sharp drop in American Indian

population by 1850 was _B____.

A. the killing among Indians themselves

B. the white policy towards American Indians

C. their unfriendliness towards the white settlers

D. the decrease in land and natural resources

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.

Perceiving goes on our minds. Of the people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind?s interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

41. Seeing and perceiving are ___C________.

A. the same action

B. two separate actions

C. two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D. several actions that take place different times

42. People perceive different things about the same scene because _____D_____.

A. they see different things

B. they cannot agree about things

C. some have better eyesight

D. none of these

43. Psychologists study perception by _____A_____.

A. setting up many experiments

B. looking out of the windows

C. asking each other what they see

D. studying people?s eyes

44. The author implies that _____C_______.

A. psychologists do not yet know how people see

B. the best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled

C. the study of perception is going on now

D. perception does not involve psychological factors

45. The best title for this passage is ________A_________.

A. How We See

B. What Psychologists Perceive

C. Learning about Our Minds through Science

D. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

There?s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.

Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can?t

uld

started,” People say. But it?s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we co

all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any

time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem

is not with your body.

What you?re seeking is not physical energy. It?s emotional energy. Yet, sad to

say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have

family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so

many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.

And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I observed people who were poor or

disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless f aced life with optimism and vigor. Consider

Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller

Seabiscuit.Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed

to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional

energy that helped her succeed.

Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional

energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you

get it? You can?t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are

six practical strategies that work.

Do something new.

Very little that?s n ew occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our

emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It?s like a tire with a slow leak.

You don?t it at first, but eventually you?ll get a flat. It?s up to you to plug the

leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull

routines of life. That?s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.

Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly

to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but

nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her

look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the

courage to quit her job and start her own business.

Here?s a challenge: If it?s something you wouldn?t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish

you?ve never eaten. Listen to music you?d ordinarily tune out. You?ll discover these

small things add to your emotional energy.

46. The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to ____B____.

A) a shortage of bioenergy C) lack of motional energy

B) a shortage of fossil fuels. D) lack of physical energy

47. There are possible reasons for the lack of emotional energy EXCEPT _____C___.

A) People work too hard

C) People have family responsibility

B) People care less about their body

D) People encounter emergencies

48. The example of Laura Hillenbrand shows_____A___.

A) how emotional energy can contribute to one's success in life

B) how physical energy can contribute to one's success in life

C) how unpleasant situation emotional energy can cause

D) how unpleasant situation physical energy can cause

49. Paragraph four shows emotional energy is____C____.

A) finite and diminishes with age

B) infinite and creases with age

C) unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing

D) inherited and genetically determined

50. For Maura, her life is __D_____.

A) always stuck in her dull routines

B) always like a life tire

C) later characterized by small but life altering changes

D) later characterized by huge challenges

Part IV Translation (20 points, 2 points for each)

Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.

51. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank, but now

it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.

52. The interview, then, is where you can really get the position you?ve always

wanted. Good luck!

53. Recently, the head of the University of Illinois?s branch campus in Chicago

reinforced the reality of such a problem in saying that 10 percent of the freshmen at his university could read no better than the average student in elementary school.

54. Another feature of British home ownership, which is puzzling to many people

from other countries, is the desire to “trade up”.

55. Speech coaches and many other professionals say that some Americans have a

prejudice against those who speak with an accent.

Section B Translate the following Chinese into English.

56. 你只有一次机会,所以最好充分利用它!

57. 这位知名教授专门从事儿童早期教育。

58. 我们要优先考虑能给农民带来利益的项目。

59. 这栋房子是他的奶奶传给他的。

60. 她羞怯地看了他一眼。

Part V Essay (15%)

Directions: Write an essay --- Private Car, with at least 150 words according to the Chinese outlines.

1. 现在,私家车越来越流行。

2. 私家车的利与弊。

哈尔滨工业大学(威海)继续教育学院 2014 年春季学期

本科英语三试题A(本科)

考试形式(闭卷):

闭卷答题时间:90 (分钟)本卷面成绩占课程成绩 100 % 题号一二三四五卷面总分

分数

Part ⅠGrammar (15 points, one point for each)

1-5_________6-10_________ 11-15__________

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, one point for each) 16-20_________ 21-25_________26-30_________31-35_________

Part III Reading Comprehension (30points)

36-40_________41-45_________46-50_________

Part IV Translation (20 points, 2 points for each) 51____________________________________________________________

52____________________________________________________________ 53____________________________________________________________ 54____________________________________________________________

55____________________________________________________________ 56____________________________________________________________ 57____________________________________________________________ 58____________________________________________________________

59____________________________________________________________ 60____________________________________________________________ Part V Essay (15%)

Private Car

______________________________________________________________函授站

年级

层次:

专业

姓名

______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________

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