搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义

刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义

刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义
刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义

刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义

1、话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more ___X___ in ___X___ . It is estimated that ___X___ . Why have there been so many ___X___ ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is ___X___ . Besides, ___X___ The third one is ___X___ . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to ___X___ . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ___X___ . For another thing, ___X___ . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ___X___ .

2、对比观点作文(1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。)

The topic of ___X___is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason ___X___What is more, ___X___. Moreover,___X___.

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,___X___. Secondly (besides),___X___. Thirdly (finally),___X___.

From my point of view, I think ___X___. The reason is that ___X___. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former/latter is surely a wise choice .

3、议论文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是_________。

As to whether it is worthwhile ___X___ there is a long-running debate.

关于是否值得___X___的问题,一直以来争论不休.

Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Those who criticize ___X___ argue that ___X___ They believe that ___X___ But people who favor ___X___ on the other hand argue that.___X___

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2015586112.html,st but not least.

批判___X___的人认为___X___。他们相信___X___,不过,另一方面,赞同___X___的人则认为___X___。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that ___X___

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即___X___。

4、说明文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that ___X___

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是___X___。

Why have there been so many ___X___ maybe the reasons can be listed as follows

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2015586112.html,st but not least.

为什么有这么多___X___,理由如下

Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem

For one thing... For another...

很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施

一方面...... 另一方面......

I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.

我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起!

5、图表作文

As is show by the percentage in the picture ___X___ has been on rise/ decrease, ___X___ dramatically decreasing from ___X___ in ___X___ to ___X___ in ___X___. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that ___X___.

There are at least two good reasons account for ___X___ .on the one hand, ___X___ .on the other hand, ___X___ is due to the fact that ___X___ .In addition, ___X___ is responsible for ___X___ . Maybe there are some other reasons to show ___X___ .But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concern, I hold the point of view that ___X___ . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

附:作文中常用的句子:

1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

3、In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

4、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid

economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

.5、..... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

6、Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges

现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。

7、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

8、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

9、When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

10、To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

11、There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

12、When it comes to ... most people believe that ... but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

13、When faced with.... quite a few people claim that .... but other people think as...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

14、Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

15、Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

16、Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

17、Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

18、They hold that ...

他们认为_________。

19、People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

20、Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

21、Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

22、Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

23、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

24、But others hold the view that ...

但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude opinion 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take have come up with,set forth put forward等。

25、But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

26、But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

27、However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue phenomenon,后接介词on over等。

28、However some others argue that...

然而,另一些人则认为_________。

29、However there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

30、But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

31、Some people this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

32、On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

33、According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及爱好,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

34、Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

35、Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

36、To my point of view

我认为

37、To my mind the advantages far over weigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)

我认为,长处赛过缺点。

38、For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________.

39、As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

40、If asked to make a decision I would prefer...

假如真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

41、Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

42、Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

43、Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

44、The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

45、At present some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。46、People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

47、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

48、But others hold the view that ...

但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

49、But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

50、But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

51、However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

52、However some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

53、But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

54、Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

55、On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

56、According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

57、Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

58、Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

59、To my mind the advantages far over weigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

60、For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

61、As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

62、After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。

63、If asked to make a decision I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照) 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 13年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 12年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 11年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 10年 46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

刘晓艳考研单词汇总

●deceive (1) [ ??????? ] v.欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit (无) [ ??????? ] n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 ●receive (24)[ ??????? ] v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见 (引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ??????? ] n.①收据,收条; ②收到,接到 reception (6)[ ????????? ] n.①接待,招待会; ②接收,接受,接收效果 ●perceive (4)[ ??????? ] v.①察觉,感知; ②理解,领悟 ●accept (33)[ ??????? ] v.①接受, 认可; ②同意,认可 acceptable [ ?????????● ] a.可接受的 acceptance [??????????] n.①接受,验收; ②承认,认可 ●conceive (3) [ ???????? ] con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想 v.①(of)设想,构思,想象; ②怀胎,受孕 concept (19) [ ??????? ] n.概念,观念,思想conception (2) [ ?????????? ] n.①概念,观念; ②设想,构想 stable (8)[ ?????● ] a.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚 stability (3)[ ??????●??? ] n.稳定,安定 instability (无)[ ????????●??? ] n.不稳定(性) stadium (3)[ steidi?m] n.运动场,体育场 ●obstacle (1)[ ??????●] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to) establish (15)[ ??????●?? ] v.①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 establishment (3)[ ??????●?????? ] n.①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织) ●estate (2)[i steit] n.房地产,地产 state (82)[ ???? ] n.①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定 statement [ ????????? ] n.声明,陈述 statesman [ ????????? ] n.政治家,国务活动家 static(al) (无)

考研英语语法总结

考研英语语法总结

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

一、虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用 虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用除了可以表示条件外,还可以表示比较、结果、目的等。虚拟语气用于表示条件的状语从句中,一般称为虚拟条件句。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句中谓语动词时态的变化可能有三种形式,即现在、过去和将来。 If it did, it would open upits diversity program, now focus ed narrowly onrace and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.(2001年TEXT1) 这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。Ifit did是条件状语从句。主句中主语是it;谓语动词有两个,分别是would open up...和look for...。 这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形open up和look for。 参考译文:如果它能注意这个问题的话,它就会拓展其雇员多样化项目,而目前的项目只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工,去雇佣那些在世界观、价值观、教育背景及社会阶层方面各不相同的记者。 二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 虚拟语气除了用作状语从句中外,还可以用作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等名词性从中。 第一,虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用 当it作形式主语,后面用形容词作表语,即在it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是advisable,critical,crucial,desirable,essential,impe rative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,如果是现在时,谓语动词用should/would +动词原形(should/would经常省略);如果是过去时,则用sho uld/would + have done的形式。 Itwas inevitablethat thisprimacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Justas inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.

新东方考研英语翻译技巧_附丁雪明完型讲义

第一章 考研翻译基础知识 一翻译的定义 二翻译的标准和翻译的方法 三翻译的基本过程 四考研翻译的核心解题策略 第二章翻译技巧:词法翻译法 一词义选择和词义引申 二词性转换 三增词法 四省略法 第三章翻译技巧:句法翻译法 一名词性从句的翻译 二定语从句的翻译 三状语从句的翻译 四被动结构的翻译 第一讲翻译的定义 翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。 考研翻译简介 (一)考研翻译考查内容和形式 根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。如: (二)考研翻译的评分标准 根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下: 5个小题,每题2分,共10分。 ·如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义,该句得分最多不超过0.5分。 ·如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法,若均正确,给分;如果其中一个译法有错,按错误译法评分。 ·中文错别字不个别扣分,按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下,满三个错别字扣0.5分,无0.25扣分。 (三)考研翻译今年考题特点和内容 根据对大纲和最近十几年来考研翻译已经考过的真题的分析,我们发现考研翻译具有如下明显的特点。 首先,考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。其体裁基本上是议论文。如: 1990年:人的性格和行为分析 1991年:能源与农业

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成 Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节 Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能 Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的 Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的 Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出 Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势, (网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out) Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近 Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近 Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立 Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向 Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持 Assume vt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2015586112.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题: 1.万能,整片模板200多单词,只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分,里面的遣词造句都是精心之作,句式多变、用词高级、语言地道,正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文,得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间,考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟,为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间,有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2015586112.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理:省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论 如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into 走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一)

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一) 虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式,用来表示假设,或用来表示命令、建议以及说话人的主 观愿望,有时也可以使语气缓和、委婉。虚拟语气作为一重点语法,在各类考试中占有相当 大的分值,所以理解该语法,不管对于考试,还是在日常应用中都有相当大的作用,本节将 就考试重点作详细讲解。 一、虚拟语气的用法 常用于条件句中,表示与现在、将来、过去相反的假设,表示与现在、将来、过去相反假设时,主句与从句谓语动词的变化形式,现以动词do为例说明。 主句从句现在would/should/could/might + do be 宀were/do 宀did 将来 would/should/could/might + do were to + do/should + do (只能用should)过去 would/should/could/have done had done注:有些语法书中在"与将来相反假设”的条件从句中也有do i did,这样就和“与现在相反假设”的主句、从句完全相似,其主要区别在于各自的时间状语上,另外如果在“与将来相反假设”的条件从句中出现should+ do,那么主句 中就避免使用should+do,可以用would/could/might+do。 例句:If you were to exam ine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006 s World Cup tour name nt, you would most likely find a no teworthy quirk. (选自2007 年Text 1) 分析:该句是复合句。 译文:假如你去调查2006年世界杯上每位足球运动员的出生证明,你很可能会发现一 个值得注意的现象。 例句:If that happe ned, passi on ate con sumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.(选自2011 年Text 3)分析:该句是复合句,表示与现在相反的假设。其中,分词短语putting the reputation of the target company at risk在句中作状语,表示结果。 译文:这种情况一旦发生,充满激情的消费者会尽力说服他人抵制产品,从而使目标企业的声誉处于危 险境地。 例句:Everything here would have been destroyed utterly , if his wife hadn t called the fire brigade. 分析:该句是复合句。 译文:要不是他的妻子给消防队打电话,这里的一切就被彻底地破坏了。 二、混合式虚拟语气 有时条件从句和主句时态不一致,可以根据主句、从句动作发生的时间分别运用相应的 虚拟语气。 例句:He would be studying at the university now if he had passed the entrance exam in ati on.

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版_单词_带翻译_1-20单元(共50单元)

Word List 1 challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的,有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有 价值的 appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等) 作短暂露面 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面 liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑,刀 lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先 选择 elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,(出版形式)triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动,提议 diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)

1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于

17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度

考研英语语法总结

考研英语语法总结 于考研英语难说,在语法的构造上有其自身的特点,实际上在很大程度上就是对长、难句的理解,所以语法的学习要和长、难句的理解相互结合起来。这样我们才能做到有的放矢,各个击破考研英语中的语法难点,为顺畅解题做好铺垫。 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。第二点:动词的时态。考研中的虚拟语气一般会出现在阅读理解中。是阅读理解中的一个考点。 Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (XX年TEXT1) 这是个含有同位语从句的复合句。that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词由would+动词原形be构成。 参考译文:这样的行为被认为“完全是人类独有的特点”,其潜在的含义是其它动物没有这种敏锐的委屈感。

省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断。省略一般出现在翻译中,在翻译的时候,一定要把省略的部分翻译出来,否则会扣分的 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(20XX,翻译) 参考译文:如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个 分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。实际上,与前句相同的成分才会被省略,前一句的谓语部分是:will continue to be rejected. 所以,后一分句补充完整就是:with

新东方齐祯:2018考研英语一小作文解析(新东方版)

2018年考研英语一小作文解析 齐祯 2018年考研英语小作文基本上延续了往年难度基本不变的趋势,本文将对2018年考研英语一的小作文部分作出详细解析。真题如下: Write an email to all international experts on campus, inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email, you should include the time, place an other relevant information about the ceremony. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead (10 points). 本年度考研英语一小作文与往年真题的命题趋势基本一致,难度保持不变。与上一年2017年考研英语一的小作文考察体裁相同,今年的小作文仍然考察的仍然是最传统的体裁信函,也是历年真题作文中出现率最高的体裁。多数考生对信函的准备最为充分,只要将历年考察过的真题严加练习,信函的出现对各位考生来说应是最大的福音;另外,2018考研英语一小作文虽然考察到了信函,但并未考察新的类型的信函即历年真题未出现过的信函类型,根据对题干的解读,这已经是继2013年之后,考研英语一里面第二次考到邀请信,历年真题的复习、分析、精析是多数考生在准备考研作文的过程中的必经之路,只要做过2013年考研英语一小作文真题,2018年考研英语一的小作文也基本相似。综上所述,今年考研英语一的小作文对于多数考生来说并不算难,应该能够熟练地在考场上迅速完成。 小作文与大作文比唯一的难度在于:题干中的全部有效信息都以英文的内容和形式给出,所以对考题信息的详细解读是考研小作文解题的重中之重。相比之下,本次邀请信的题干内容相对于去年难度略高,但只要能抓到最关键的审题词,个别细节词汇对写作本文基本没有影响。所以对2018年考研英语一小作文的难度,仍可定为中等难度。对于基础偏弱的考生来说,在解题过程中,审题关键词是最为重要的环节。 本文将从题干分析、信函格式、正文部分、计分要点四部分对2018年考研英语一的小作文真题进行详解,供各位考生参考。 一、题干分析 如上所述,小作文解题的首要环节、最关键的环节也是难度最高的部分当属审题环节。与大作文相比,小作文没有直观的图画或图表来反映对应的内容或主题,写作的背景信息、内容要求、形式要求都以纯英文形式都放入了题干中,对于基础薄弱、单词量低的考生来说,如果不能理解清楚出题人的意思,便无从下笔;或者部分的关键词读不懂,一步走错满盘皆输,将小作文写跑题。 2018年考研英语一小作文的题干整体难度中等,考生只要将文章的方向、宏观内容和大意判断到位即可,而不是将小作文的题干全文翻译。分析历年小作文考察过的真题可得出,小作文题干部分存在着严格的结构和内容,即以模板形式做出,通常情况下小作文的英文题干分为背景信息、内容要求和形式要求三部分,定位的关键环节在前两部分,在这两部分中,如果能寻找和判断出关键词,则基本上可以完成小作文。通过对考研小作文题干词汇和审题信息的积累,以及历年真题的分析和前期准备,做到这一点基本不难。以下部分为2018年考研英语一小作文真题的审题关键词解析: 第一部分:背景信息。背景信息在整个读题环节中,相对难度最高。但2018年考研英语一小作文没有直接给出背景信息,而是直接糅合在了内容要求部分,由此身体的难度就相对降低了许多。 第二部分:内容要求。该环节是考生写书信的基本信息,不但包含写信的目的和写信的内容,同样也包含格式部分即称呼与落款。

Bybrton历年考研英语翻译精解

Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解: 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是:主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语,可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构,what they were seeing是从句中的主语,that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理:even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文:71)但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析: 第一、句子可以拆分为三段:The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是:The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语,说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理:the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上,实际上,实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的,开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文:72)巨大的宇宙云的存在,实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是:1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理:working with 使用,以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文:73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器,正越来越近地观测这些云系,也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构:1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句,主句”。2)look as expected是

考研英语语法讲解(不定式)

考研英语语法讲解 二、不定式 1.不定式做主语 (1)做形式主语的代词: 不定式做主语,通常用it充当形式主语,把做主语的不定式短语后置。如: It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To be frank,it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time. (2)引导逻辑主语的介词: 不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时,不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导: absurd,bold,brave,courageous,careful,careless,clever,wise,foolish,silly,stupid,good,nice,kind,thoughtful,considerate,greedy,generous,honest,modest,polite,rude,cruel,selfish,lazy,wicked,wrong.如:Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy. It''s clever of you to have invented such a device. (3)不定式做主语补足语: 掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间,并采用相应形式。如: said reported thought be to do sth. believed known supposed Byron is said to have lived on vinegar and potatoes. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 2.不定式做宾语 (1)必须接不定式做宾语的动词:

新东方考研英语阅读笔记

新东方考研英语辅导笔记 阅读理解部分 一、阅读文章 1.来源:西方的报刊杂志 2.文体:议论文,说明文,记叙文,应用文 3.历年考题:多为社会科学,自然科学,人文科学 4.大纲 5. 时间分配: 难度系数40%至50%,平均每篇17-18分钟,其中解题用10分钟(每题2分钟),把时间充分用到解题上,文章读出大概,题目仔细推敲 6. key word: ①Close reading, ②阅读四步走③48精读击破法 ① Close reading: 第一、精读要达到:首先,分析文章,对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析,错误的选项也要做分析。其次,把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵,翻译。对于重点文章,有时需要背诵全文。 第二、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量;其次是难句;最后是解题思路。 第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读,题目也可以多角度的分析。 ②48精读击破法复习方式:以点代面,切忌题海战术! 第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量;其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析;最后要对题目进行分析。 第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识;第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。 第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist. 二、阅读四步走:(宏观与微观的结合) 1.扫描题干,划出关键词(不要看选项) 结合题干,可以把握文章的脉络,以便有目的性的阅读文章。 2.通读全文,抓住中心(7、8分钟) 1) 通读全文。要点:①首段②其他各段的段首段尾句和转折处(各个题目往往出现正确答案,英文逻辑性强,重点放开头结尾 2) 抓住中心。阅读后,用一分半中时间思考①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者大致态度是什么? 3.仔细审题返回原文(审题,题干中蕴含陷阱或不细心,影响答题方向) 定位原则:1) 通常是由题干出发,寻找关键信息。大写字母,地名,时间,数字等。 2) 自然段定位原则:出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。目的都是缩小范围。4.重叠选项,得出答案。重叠原文à即对照原文。必须要返回原文,对照选项,排除确定。

历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译

考研英语十年真题大作文(2002-2011) 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

考研英语语法大全【高分必备】

一、时态、语态需要掌握的要点: 1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时: (1)表示感知的动词:hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell; (2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate; (3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose; (4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳); (5)其他动词:cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。 如:I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. (1997年考研题, belong表示归属,不用于进行式) He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. (1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式: (1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图; (2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;

相关主题