【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的

（2）Suzy writes good ________.

（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

（4）Get out at ________ A.

（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】（1）without

（2）articles

（3）surprised

（4）Exit

（5）owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口

（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。

（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。

（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。

（4）句意：在出口A出来。Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。

（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.

【答案】 life；short；questions；me；heavy；In；everywhere；Maybe；free；true

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。

free空闲的；I我；short矮的；true真实的；heavy重的；question问题；maybe可能；in 在......里面；on在......上面；everywhere到处；life生活

（1）句意：在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life，在某人的生活中，故填life。（2）句意：他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我，short，矮的，is后面用形容词，故填short。

（3）句意：有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题，故填questions。（4）句意：他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人，for是介词，所以sb.用宾格，I 的宾格是me，故填me。

（5）句意：他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务，从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的，即heavy，housework是名词，所以用形容词heavy修饰，故填heavy。

（6）句意：在将来，我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future，在将来，故填In。（7）句意：他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere，去每个地方，故填everywhere。（8）句意：或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来，故填Maybe。（9）句意：所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家，这样可以节约时间，因此是free time，自由时间，故填time。

（10）句意：我希望一天它可以实现。come true，实现，故填true。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．选词填空

（2）Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

（3）Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

（4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

（5）In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】（1）Like

（2）called

（3）played

（4）wrote

（5）nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write 书写。

（1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像……，介词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Like。

（2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。

（3）句意：怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。

（4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。

（5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．选词填空

she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken（坏了） because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty （空的）________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up（唤醒） Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes；them；walked；were；bowl；shouted

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走；be 是；size 大小；shout 大喊；they 他们；bowl 碗

（1）句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小。根据下文中的big，middle and small可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容词different，要用复数形式，故填sizes。（2）句意：她试过之后，坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子，应该用“它们”，因充当try的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。

（3）句意：然后，金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语，walk into，走进，因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填walked。

（4）句意：有三张床。她选择了那个小的，睡在里面。there be结构，要用过去时，且three beds是复数形式，故填were。

（5）句意：当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时，他哭了。根据故事情节可知，金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填bowl。

（6）句意：他在床上发现了金发姑娘，大喊：“坏女孩在那里！”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊，根据found，可知用一般过去时，shout-shouted，故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5．选词填空

（2）She is a good student. And she is________late for school.

（3）Could you help________?

（4）My friend________school an hour ago.

（5）I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me.

【答案】（1）wears

（2）never

（3）them

（4）left

（5）behind

【解析】【分析】leave，离开，behind，在......的后面，wear，穿着，they，他们，never，从未

（1）句意：我的妈妈是名警察，她每天穿制服。根据the uniform可知是穿着，wear，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词单数，故填wears。（2）句意：她是好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student，可知表示频率从不，故填never。

（3）句意：你能帮助他们吗？help是动词其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（4）句意：我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago可知是一般过去时，离开，leave的过去式是left，故填left。

（5）句意：我很矮，但是约翰在我们班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根据I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面，behind，故填behind。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意时态和主谓一致。

6．选词填空

（2）My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.

（3）Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.

（4）________ your mother at home every day?

（5）Jon always________to do homework at 7：00 p. m. on school days.

【答案】（1）basketballs

（2）either

（3）friendly

（4）Is

（5）begins

【解析】【分析】be连系动词，是；friend名词，朋友；either副词，也；basketball名词，篮球；begin动词，开始

（1）句意：请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词，friend不符合语境，应使用basketball，根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs，故答案是basketballs。（2）句意：我弟弟不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”，否定句中的“也”是either，故答案是either。

（3）句意：比尔很友好，因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据

he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好，因此将friend改为friendly，故答案是friendly。

（4）句意：你妈妈每天在家吗？在家be at home，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be 动词使用is，故答案是Is。

（5）句意：在上学的日子，乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事，故使用begin，根据always，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Jon是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式begins，故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

7．选词填空

（2）He often________ late on Sundays.

（3）She wants to go to the________this evening.

（4）He often helps his mother________the dishes.

（5）She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】（1）kinds

（2）sleeps

（3）movies

（4）（to） wash

（5）making

【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash 洗

（1）句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。

（2）句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据late，可知是睡得晚，应使用sleep，根据often，可知应使用一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps，

故答案是sleeps。

（3）句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies，固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。

（4）句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes，可知是洗盘子，使用动词wash，help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式，故答案是（to）wash。

（5）句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi，可知使用动词make，根据is可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，因此使用making，故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解答。

8．选词填空

（2）My parents want me________the art club.

（3）Some boys in our class like________stories.

（4）Li Yundi can play the piano very________.

（5）I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.

【答案】（1）musicians

（2）to join

（3）telling

（4）well

（5）them

【解析】【分析】tell告诉， they他们，join加入， music音乐， good好的

（1）句意：我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰，可知应该填入名词复数，故答案为musicians。

（2）句意：我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth，想让某人做某事，可知空缺填入to join，短语，join the club，加入俱乐部，故答案为to join。

（3）句意：我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知空缺填入telling，故答案为telling。

（4）句意：李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play，可知应该填入副词，well，好的，故答案为well。

（5）句意；我有一些照片，我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb，向某人展示某物，可知空缺填入them，做show的宾格，故答案为them。

【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词正确形式，即可。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。

（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。

（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。

（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。

（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．选词填空。

B：Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose．

A：Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?

B：No, I didn't．

A：________ did you meet?

B：I met John．

A：________did you do then?

B：We went to a club and practiced________．

A：Sounds interesting．

B：Well，________did you do your homework?

A：On Sunday．

【答案】visited；Who；What；singing；When

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗？”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose”，时间状语表示过去时，故填visited。

（2）根据下文的答语 I met John．可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了？”，故填 Who。

（3）根据下文的答语We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么？”，故填 What。

（4）practice doing 是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，选项中只剩下一个动词sing，故填singing。句意是：我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。

（5）根据下文的答语On Sunday．可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的？”，故填 When。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

(完整版)初三英语选词填空训练及答案(2)

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