雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析+同义替换

雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换

考点核心词

abandon abstract accelerate * access *

Acknowledge

=Admit

=recognize express gratitude for；

=notice

=accept as legally binding and valid

=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *

adapt to * addictive adjust *

admit adversity

=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /

Disaster tragedy grief evil

= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events

-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter

aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement

-hostile=unfriendly

agreeable

Aid

Allergic

=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized

alter * alternative

altitude analyse * ancient * application

apply to * appreciate * approach * approve

array

=series of/ranging

=clothes/thread/garment

an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial *

Assess

对人judgment对物calculate estimate

=evaluate valuate value measure

=tax

* assign

-assignment

=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children

=give out/allot sth

association attitude authority avoid *

bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable to

be subject to bear beneficial * blight

boundary budget burden calamity

calculate capacity catastrophic cater

certify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering* civic cognitive coin comment communal反义individual 词根commune公社

Community

Communalism

Communalist

Commute

=transpose

=travel back and forth

=exchange convert compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidential

confuse conscious * conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibility

crisis criteria * criticism cue

curriculum * damp dazzle deadline

deficiency delay delivery * demanding *

democratic demographic dental depend on *

depression derive * designate detain

detect * determine * devastate differ

diminish disaster disclose disparate-disparity

display disrupt distinguish * distract

distribute diversity * documentation domain

domestic * donate dramatic drought

due to * dynamics ecosystem elaborate

elderly eliminate elusive emphasize *

encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurship

equal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀* escape

established estate ethical伦理上的evenly

eventually evidence evolve exaggerate *

Exceptional例外的异常的异议exchange * exclusive * exhausted

experiment expert * expertise explicit

Exploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extract

extreme faculty famine feasible

feature fertilise * financial * finite

fitness focus on * foe敌人危害物format

fragile * freeze fulfill fund *

fundamental * gene geo‘graphic gifted

grant graphic guarantee * habitat

halt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐

harsh hazard 危险冒险；冒...的危险hinder阻碍identify * ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的immunity免疫力豁免权，免除*

impact impaired损害impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激；刺激的

Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable * infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的

installment integrate intelligence intense

interaction interference干扰干涉妨碍interior内部的interrupt

involve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱label

lack landscape latitude纬度界限活动范围legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律

* likelihood可能性limb分支枝干肢臂limitation * linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望

Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive* mainly

Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病mammal manage to do manifest

manufacture 制造，制造业

Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军massive * mate

measure * mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置mental mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气

Meteorological流星migrate military * minimise *

modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的

motif主题动机主旨mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉native

Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画

Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notorious

nourishment

nutrient obey objective obligation

obtain odd

odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensive

official opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option * ordinary organ original * other than

out of the question overcome overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪

Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势胜过压倒，最高统治者participate particular patient pattern peak

perceive *

peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备

permit persuade pessimistic phase

physical plagiarise剽窃抄袭

Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance

折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy

使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎plenty of

plot portable pose potential *

poverty praise predict prefer to *

Preferential优先的pressing primary * principal

principle * priority private profit *

Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow

Stem block dispute bar ban

prolong promote prompt

property * proportion * prosper provision规定条款，供应品=supply*

purify qualify quantity *

radical激进的extremist revolutionary

根本的fundamental ultimate

彻底的complete thorough ，基础stem root base原子团range rapid * rare rate

rather than * react realise * recognize

Recreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulate

rehearsal reject relevant reliance

religious reluctant=unwilling to-reluct反抗不同意rely on * remain *

reproduce resemble * resistance responsible

restrict * result from * retain *

Revision

=alternation

=revise rescript

revive

Rudimentary

=fundamental underlying

-rudiment ruin scenic

secrete * separate * setting settle *

shade shift * signal similar *

skepticism soar

Solicit

vt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求beg

vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求

sophisticate *

specific * stable standard steer

stem from

stride n. 大步；步幅；进展

vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…

vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走

Make big strides

subdivide vi. 细分，再分

vt. 把……再分，把……细分

substance

substitute * subtle sufficiency superior

supersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibit

Supremacy=domination

surrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight

survive * suspicious=mistrustful untrusting

Sustenance

-sustain support survival food

swift =fast* symbol symptom

Synthetic

adj. 综合的~substance；合成的，人造的

n. 合成物

tension term thanks to *

therapy threat

throughout=from first to last

Toll

n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数

vt. 征收；敲钟

vi. 鸣钟；征税

Toxic=poisnous

Trace

vi. 追溯；沿路走

vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯

n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳

track

n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道

vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉

vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹

trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许*

Transcend=exceed surpass

例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.

tremendous

trigger

vt. 引发，引起；触发

tropical

Unbiased=just justical fair

underlie sth = base on sth

unexpectedly * uniform

unusual valuable vanish /fade away

Variation=change fluctuation

variety * versatile violent visible

visual waste well-being witness

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/208165707.html,

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雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

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学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。 resemble similar adjust modify shift alter approach method fundamental rudimentary preliminary basic rely on depend on domestic local national measure calculate assess evaluate trait characteristic feature property coin invent artificial synthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange share apply underline based on ground root

ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion

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Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth

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