中考英语模拟试题一
2016年初中学业考试模拟考试
英语试题（一）
姓名：本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第6至第8页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共55分）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1．一Who’s that girl?
一You mean one at the corner of the building? That’S Jack’S daughter．
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
( ) 2．We students have a holiday every summer．
A．two months B．two month’s C．two-month D．two-months
( ) 3．一Why don’t we take a little break?
一Haven’t we just had ?
A．it B．one C．this D．that
( ) 4．He the TV a 1ittle because his father was asleep．
A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
( ) 5．—I hear the Smiths have gone to Hainan for a holiday．
—Really? How nice! Do you know when they ?
A．left B．was leaving
C．has left D．had left
( ) 6．一Amy，do you know if Daniel to the farm with us tomorrow even if
it ?
—Sorry，I’ve no idea．
A．will go；will rain B．will go；rains
C．goes；will rain D．goes；rains
( ) 7．一Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any spelling Mistakes?
一Of course 1 will．
A．1ook around B．1ook into C．look up D．1ook through
( ) 8．一Do you know ?
—I’m not sure．Maybe an artist?
A．what the man with long hair is B．what is the man with long hair
C．who the man with long hair is D．who is the man with long hair
( ) 9．一Hello，Sam．This is Tommy．What are you doing?
一I’m watching a match．It started at 7：00 P.m．and on for another hour．A．has been B．was C．will be D．had been
( )10．一Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?
一Yes， of us are going to the home for the elderly．
A．each B．either C．both D．a11
( )11．Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages．
A．more difficult as B．much difficult than
C．1ess difficult than D．so difficult as
( )12．一Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late．
I don’t know I can do it if not now．
A．where B．why C．how D．when
( )13．I’ll never forget those places of interest I have visited in the past 10 years·
A．where B．what C．which D．in which
( )14．About the journalists (记者)are waiting here．They are waiting for the
newest information about the missing plane．
A．two hundred of B．two hundred
C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
( )15．一Hello，Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!
一John!
A．How old are you? B．How are you?
C．How’s that? D．How time flies!
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 16 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel 17 ．He is always there to give me encouragement and help．18 I do wrong things，he always tells me what’s right in a positive way．For example，if I am in 19 ，he often tells me to open the books he bought for me．Then he asks me to read the 20 that can help me with the problems I’m facing．After that，we have a 21 together．
Even though I’m not always a good kid，my dad 22 shouts or gets angry with me．I know that he’s 23 a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life．
I can the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in 24 ．And he believes that whatever
25 ，it is under contro1．So we have nothing to worry about．Be positive!
( )16．A．mind B．keep C．1ike D．remember
( )17．A．good B．bad C．rich D．poor
( )18．A．When B．Until C．Before D．Since
( )19．A．fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger
( )20．A．titles B．orders C．stories D．questions
( )21．A．discussion B．practice C．meeting D．review
( )22．A．usually B．ever C．sometimes D．never
( )23．A．1ooking for B．worrying about C．waiting for D．thinking about
( )24．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
( )25．A．moves B．happens C．appears D．develops
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kurt and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends．The following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend．
( )26．You can visit Kurt ．
A．on Sunday evening B．on Saturday evening
B．on Sunday afternoon D．on Saturday morning
( )27．You can on Saturday morning．
A．play table tennis with Kurt B．go to Ann’s party with Betty
C．chat with Kurt on the Internet D．see Kurt and Betty in the park
( )28． is／are Kurt and Betty’s friend(s)．
A．Ann B．Lin and Tony
C．Tony and Ann D．Ann，Lin and Tony
B
In England，some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products．Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products．
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter．In January，2013，in a number of UK supermarkets，frozen hamburgers were found to have a little horsemeat in them．Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain (含有) horsemeat．All of
the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale．
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products．Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat．The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe．
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world．More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure (确保) the safety of food．
( )29．In England，some food companies have been told to urgently．
A．stop making beef products B．test all their beef products
C．test all their products D．remove all their products from sale
( )30．What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
A．Horsemeat． B．Beef． C．Fish． D．Chicken．
( )31．What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?
A．Send them back to the food companies．
B．Throw them away．
C．Never eat them．
D．Go on eating them．
( )32．More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure ．
A．horsemeat out of products B．the food safety
C．the test food D．the food sale
C
One day while driving from my home to work．I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel．It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly．On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon．There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed
I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own．So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over，I was worried that she wouldn’t pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over．
Thankfully．she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem．She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly．
My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine．How so? Well，it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers．
I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided．But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger．
( )33．The writer worried about the lady because ．
A．she was driving a second-hand car
B．a traffic accident might happen to her
C．a single man was chasing her down
D．she drove faster than any other car
( )34．Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?
A．Because she found something wrong．
B．Because she thought the road not safe．
C．Because the writer shouted at her．
D．Because the writer gave her some signs．
( )35．The first paragraph mainly tell us that ．
A．the writer often went to work by car
B．the lady was too poor to buy a new car
C．something was wrong with the lady’s car
D．accidents usually happen on that road
( )36．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Trusting in the Kindness of Strangers
B．A Wobbly Wheel of a Car
C．A Lady Who Was Saved
D．Accident That Didn’t Happen
D
Do your parents ever try to limit how much soda (苏打) you drink? They say drinking too much isn’t good for you，right? Now，in New York，Mayor Michael Bloomberg also limits how much soda you can have—and it is not only for you but also for adults!
Starting in March，2013，places 1ike movie theaters，restaurants and sports centers, can’t sell sodas larger than 473 mL．Sellers who break the ban (禁令) will face a$200 fine．But you can still get whatever size you want at supermarkets．
Mayor Bloomberg says it will help people keep healthy．In New York，more than half of adults and nearly 40% of children are overweight or obese (肥胖)．Obesity kills thousands of New Yorkers every year and the city spends as much as$4 billion a year on medical care for overweight and obese people．
New York has a population of about 8 million．Of course it’s impossible for all New Yorkers to agree on the ban．There are different opinions (意见)．Keith Aiken believes the ban can help fight teens obesity．“Clearly，soda causes teens obesity．We have to do something，”he says．Chuck Kallenbach doesn’t think the ban can work．He says，“I can’t buy a large cup of soda，but I can buy two small cups．”Michael Tansini says．“Whatever size cup I want is my own business．No one should limit it!”
( )37．This passage is mainly written for ．
A．teenagers B．adults C．teachers D．sellers
( )38．Where can one get sodas larger than 473 mL in New York after March，2013 ?
A．At movie theaters． B．At restaurants．
C．At sports centers． D．At supermarkets．
( )39．Who are against the ban?
A．Michael Bloomberg and Chuck Kallenbach．
B．Michael Bloomberg and Keith Aiken．
C．Chuck Kallenbach and Michael Tansini
D．Keith Aiken and Michael Tansini
( )40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．New York is a city with abut 80，000，000 people．
B．Over half of children are overweight or obese in New York．
C．Nearly 40％of New Yorkers are against the large-size soda ban．
D．Thousands of New Yorkers lost their lives every year because of obesity．
第II卷（主观题共45分）
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond ________ (赞扬).
2. My grandfather had ________ (服役) as an officer in the army for forty years before he
passed away.
3. We’ll have to ________ (取消) the climbing competition because it’s raining cats and dogs.
4. To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某
处) else outside it.
（B）根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. He was rudely refused by the company ________ (simple) because of his ugly appearance.
6. The increase in excellent teachers can lead to the ________ (raise) of standards in schools.
7. The wonderful piece of music is a couple of African ________ (music) work.
8. Bill Gates has been the ________ (wealth) person in the world for quite a few years.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
1. This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well
together.
2. While we were discussing our family travel plan that day, Father suggested ________ ( visit) Hawaii—some beautiful islands which lie in Pacific Ocean.
3. — I have already decided not to study abroad.
— Really? I thought you ________ ( not give) up the chance forever.
4. It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese
government.
5. We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film
“Cinderella” so far.
6. — Judy is too nervous to express herself.
— Don’t worry! Look! Miss Zhang is saying a few words ________ (encourage) her.
7. The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth ________ (cover) with water.
8. The house in which the Nobel Prize winner ________ (live) as a child is now a museum.
六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，
每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题 1.5分， 共9分）
1. 去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。
The disease _____________________________ the weather changed this time last year.
2. 我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。
I wonder _____________________________ or not.
3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
He had no choice but _____________________________ because of the limited time.
4. 这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。
The artist is good at _____________________________ the painting brush.
5. 汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。
Thompson is such a selfish man _____________________________ his neighbours.
6. 可以肯定的是，他的决定基于父母的帮助和支持。
It was _____________________________ on his parents ’ help and support.
八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）
在一节写作课上，老师要求你们写一篇名为“心目中的同学”的短文，现在请你用英文来介绍一下你的同学Mike 。
1. Mike 学习刻苦，喜欢思考，能想出许多有创意的点子；
2. 他小时候读了许多有关科学家的书籍，爱迪生的故事对他影响最大；
3. 他对搞小发明很着迷，迄今为止，他已几次因其发明获奖；
4. 现在学习忙碌，但他从未放弃爱好，他说这真是其乐无穷；
5. 他的梦想……我认为…… Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem —acid rain.
The formation of acid rain When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 1 with rain, acid rain forms.
The harm of acid rain Acid rain is greatly 2 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 3 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.
The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 4 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 5 to our kids.
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5要点的内容必须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
有创意的 creative 爱迪生 Edison
My classmate Mike is____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项填空（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. D 36. B 37. A
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共40分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)1. praise 2. served 3. cancel 4. somewhere
(B)5. simply 6. raising 7. musicians’8. wealthiest
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1. will be achieved
2. visiting
3. wouldn’t give
4. remains
5. has seen
6. to encourage
7. is covered
8. lived
六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)
1. mix
2. harmful
3. causes
4. necessary
5. difference
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
1. broke out as soon as
2. whether he has (had) difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry
3. to cut his speech short
4. creating with/by using something special instead of
5. that he can’t get on/along(well) with
6. certain (that) his decision was based
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
One possible version:
My classmate Michael is hard-working. He likes thinking and can come up with creative ideas. In his childhood, he read many books about scientists. The story of Edison influenced him most. He is crazy about inventing things. So far, he has won several awards for inventions. Now he is busy with his study, but he has never given up his hobby. He says it’s great fun for him. His dream is to be an inventor as great as Edison. I think he will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.
(90 words)