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仁爱版七年级英语下册短语归纳.pdf

仁爱版七年级英语下册短语归纳.pdf
仁爱版七年级英语下册短语归纳.pdf

七年级下短语归纳

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic 1

1.at the school gate 在学校大门口

2.Happy New Year! 新年快乐

3.The same to you! 也同样祝你--- ---

4.looks very nice! 看起来漂亮

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e on 快点,加油

6.It`s time for class 该上课了

7.It`s time to have class 该上课了

8.know about 了解--- --- 的情况

9.school life 学校生活

10.at school 在学校,在上学

11.eat out 外出吃饭,上馆子

12.on school days 在校期间

13.have a short rest 休息一会儿

14.after class/school 下课/放学后

15.listen to music 听音乐

16.read books 看书

17.go to school/work 去上学/工作

18.school class / is over 放学了/放学了

19.in one`s free/spare time 在某人的业余时间里

20.go swimming 去游泳

21.ball games 球赛

22.have ball games 举行球赛

23.four times a year 每年四次once a week 每周一次

24.twice a week 每周两次three times a week 每周三次

25.ealy bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃

26.for a short time 一会

Topic 2

1 computer room 电脑室机房

1.teachers` office 教师办公室

2.classroom building 教学楼

3.swimming pool 游泳池

4.in the library 在图书馆

5.in the dining hall 在餐厅

6.on the playground 在操场上

7.at the moment= now 此刻,现在

8.clean the classroom 打扫教室

9.clean the blackboard 擦黑板

10.make cards 制作卡片

11.on time 准时

12.in time 及时

13.on the shelf 在书架上

14.return = give back 归还

16 lost and found 失物招领处

15.show sb around 带领某人参观

16.in the center of= in the middle of 在--- --- 的中间,在--- --- 的

中央

17.on the left/ right 在左边/右边

18.next to 在--- --- 隔壁,在--- --- 旁边,紧挨看,靠近

19.at the back of 在--- ---后部,在--- --- 后面

20.Attention, please ! 请注意!

Topic 3

1.have a music class 上一节音乐课

2.every week 每周

3.drawing pictures 画画

4.Work on math problems 做数学题

5.speak English 说英语

6.learn about the past 了解过去

7.be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好

8.school newspaper 校报

9.Thanks sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

10.each other 彼此,互相

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1

1.On the second floor 在二楼

2.Go upstairs 上楼

3.Go downstairs 下楼

4.Put it/ them away 请把它/它们收起来放好

5.On the chair 在椅子上

6.Don`t put it / them here 别把它/它们放在这儿

7.study on the computer 在电脑上学习

8.on the left /right of 在…的左面/右面

9.in front of in the front of 在…的前面

Topic 2

1.an apartment building 一座公寓

2.in the country 在农村

3.for rent 出租

4.wanted 求租

5.excuse me 打扰了,打扰一下,劳驾,请原谅

6.on the street corner 在街道拐角处

7.train station 火车站

8.Keep money 存钱

9. a lot of = lots of 许多

10.far from/ not far from 离…远/ 离…不远

11. a community service center 一个社区服务中心

12.There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with 某人

/某物出问题,有毛病了

13.The traffic is heavy 交通拥挤

14.The cost of living is high 生活费用高

15. A house with a garden 有花园的房子

16.close to 靠近

17.post office 邮局

Topic 3

1.Excuse me, how can I get to--- ? 打扰了,请问我怎样才能到

2.Excuse me, which is the way to---?打扰了,请问去--走哪条路?

3.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to--- 打扰了,你能告诉我

怎样--- ---?

4.Excuse me, where is ---? 打扰了,请问--- --- 在哪里?

5.How far is it from here? 离这里有多远?

6.turn left at the first street 在第一条街口向左转

7.go across the bridge 穿过桥

8.Go straight 直走

9.go along 沿着……走

10.It`s about one hundre meters along on the right 顺着右边走

大约100米

11.on the corner of 在--- --- 拐角处

12.across from 在--- --- 正对面

13.Change to the No.108 bus 换乘108路车

14.go up/down this street to the end 沿着这条街一直走到尽头

15.public phone 公用电话

16.traffic lights 交通灯

17.Turn left/right 左转/右转

18.No right turn禁止右转No left turn 禁止左转

19.No parking 禁止停车No swimming 禁止游泳

20.get hurt 受伤

21.in traffic accidents 在交通事故中

22.Stop and look both ways 停下来左右看看

23.Look left 向左看Look right 向右看

24.It`s good to do sth 做某事是好的

25.cross the road = go across the road 过马路

26. a ticket for speeding 超速行驶罚单

1

27.Don`t drive too fast 车不要开太快

28.Wait for 等候

29.Be careful = look out 小心

30.Don `t play on the street 不要在街上玩

31.Don`t be late for school 上学不准迟到

32.It`s about --- away from here. 离这里大约--- --- 远。

Unit7 The Birthday Party

Topic 1

1.Next year 明年

2.Next week 下一周

3.How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算怎么庆祝?

4.Plan to do sth 打算/准备做某事

5.Want to do sth 想做某事

6.Have a birthday party 开个生日聚会

7.Would you like to come? 你想参加吗?

8.I`d love to 我非常乐意去

9.Work alone 独立工作/练习

10.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

11.What`s the date today? 今天是几号?

12.Be born 出生;

13. A model plane 一个飞机模型

14.Guess again 再猜一下

15.What`s the shape of your present ?= What shape is your

present?你的礼物是什么形状的?

16.It`s round 它是圆的

17.Black and white 黑白相间

18.Have a look 看一看

19.I`m afraid--- 恐怕--- ---

20.Look like 看起来像

21.Just now 刚才

22.How wide 多宽

23.How long 多长

24.How often 多久一次(频率)

25.How soon 多久,多块

26.How far “多远”,问距离。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e--- for --- 用--- 做---

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e it for writing 用它来写字

29.What do we use it for? 我们用它做什么呢

30.Must be 一定是

31.Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

32.Cook a special dinner 做一顿特别的晚餐

33.Some candles 一些蜡烛

34.Want to celebrate the birthday at home 想在家庆祝生日

35.Buy some candles for her mother 想给她妈妈买些蜡烛

36.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

37.Cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐

38.Make a cake 做一个蛋糕

39.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?

40.Where were you born? 你在什么地方出生的

41.What`s your favorite present? 你最喜欢的礼物是什么Topic 2

1.Perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞

2.Have a good time 玩得开心

3.At the party 在生日聚会上

4.No way! 没门

5.Pair work 结对练习

6.You are so smart! 你太聪明了!

7.I can count 我能数数

8.Take these flowers to the party 把这些花带到聚会上去

9.Take --- to --- 把--- --- 送/带到--- ---

10.Speak English very well 英语说得很好

11.Take photos 照相

12.Make model planes 做飞机模型

13.Class activities 课堂活动

14.Outdoor activities 户外活动

15.Fly a kite 放风筝

16.One year ago 一年前

17.Be good at doing sth=Do well in 擅长--- ---

18.Kangkang is good at playing soccer康康擅长踢足球

19.He hurt his right leg 他的右腿受伤了

20.At the age of five 在五岁时

21.Life was hard for her 生活对她来说变得很艰辛

22.She is great! 她太棒了!

23.Grammar focus 语法重点

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,eful expressions 习惯用语

25.Work in groups 分组工作

26.Check the answers 检查答案

27.not any more 不再

Topic 3

1.Recite a poem 背诗

2.Perform magic tricks 表演魔术

3.Perform kung fu 表演功夫

4.It`s your turn 现在轮到你了

5.Miss the chair 没坐到椅子

6.Poor Michael 可怜的迈克尔

7.Did you hurt yourself? 你摔伤了吗?

8.Hurt oneself 伤着某人自己

9.Go and wash them at once 马上去洗一洗

10.This way, please 请走这边

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e back 回来,回到

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e back home 回家来

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e back to school 回到学校

14.Play video games 玩电子游戏

15.Lie to sb = tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎

16.Tell me the truth 跟我说实话

17.Each of us 我们每个人

18.Sit around 坐在--- --- 周围

19.Sat around the cake 围坐在蛋糕旁

20.Make a silent wish 默默许个心愿

21.Blow the candles out = blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛

22.In one breath 一口气

23.Have a big dinner 吃一次大餐

Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather Topic 1

1.What`s the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样?

2.=how is the weather in spring

3.It is warm. 天气很暖和

4.It is a good season for flying kites. 是放风筝的好季节。

5.In spring /summer/fall/winter 在春,夏,秋,冬

6.It`s a good time to do sth 是--- ---- 的好时候

7.It is a good time for sth/ for doing sth是--- ---- 的好时候

8.Make snowmen 堆雪人

9.It`s hard to say 这很难说

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,st year 去年

11.Take a walk = have a walk =go out for a walk 散步

12.What`s the temperature 温度是多少?

13.Answer the following questions 回答下列问题

14.Summer/winter holidays 暑假/寒假

15.Plan to do sth 计划做某事

16.Had better do sth 最好做某事

17.Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

18.Need to do sth 需要做某事

19.Remember to do sth 记得去做某事

2

20.Remember doing sth 记得做过某事

21.Wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

22.In most parts of China 在中国大部分地区

23.The sun shines brightly 阳光明媚

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,ter on 以后,后来,随后

25.Be different from 和--- --- 不同

26.Weather report 天气预报

27.Spring returns in March 三月春归

28.Get warm/cold/hot 变暖和/冷/热

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活

30.It rains heavily 雨下得大

31.The harvest season 收获的季节

32.Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

33.From--- to --- 从--- --- 到---

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,e out 开花,出版,发行Topic 2

1.travel around the country 周游全国

2.Hope to do sth 希望做某事

3.Get together with 与--- --- 在一起

4.has a good plan for the holidays 有一个美好的假期计划

5.On the beach 在海滩上

6.Sure = of course = certainly 当然

7.The best time to go there 去那里的最佳时间

8.All the year round 一年到头

9.Go on a trip/ journey 去旅行

10.Go on a picnic 去野餐

11.Go on a vacation 去度假

12.The Great Wall 长城

13.The Palace Museum 故宫博物院

14.Customs in different countries 不同国家的风俗

15.Enter someone`s home 进入别人家里

16.Take off 脱下,脱掉,起飞

17.Put on 穿上

18.Point to 指向

19.Point at 指着

20.Point out 提出,指明

21.Touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

22.Make money = earn money 挣钱

23.Per/every month 每个月

24.arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点到达…

Topic 3

1.Spring festival 春节

2.Thanks giving day 感恩节

3.Easter 复活节

4.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,ntern festival 元宵节

6.mother’s day 母亲节

7.teacher’s day 教师节

8.Halloween 万圣节

9.The National Day of the PRC 国庆节

10.International Labor Day 国际劳动节

11.May Day “五一”劳动节

12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13.Perform lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮

14.Give each other presents 互赠礼物

15.Watch a lantern Show 看灯展

16.guess riddles 猜灯谜

17.New Year`s Eve=on the eve of new year新年前夕

18.Play tricks on sb 捉弄某人/和某人开玩笑

19.Eat mooncakes 吃月饼

20.The full moon 满月

21.Watch full moon 赏月

22.Full 饱的,满的empty空的

23.Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐

24.Decorate Christmas trees 装点圣诞树

25.Colorful lights 彩灯

26.Go to church 去教堂做礼拜

27.Put up 举起、挂起、张贴

28.By the fireplaces 在壁炉旁

29.At the end of their beds 在床尾

30.Greet each other 互相问候

31.Merry Christmas !圣诞快乐!

32.Decorate Christmas 装点圣诞树

33.The whole family 全家人

34.Get together for a big dinner 聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐

35.Stay up 熬夜

36.On the first day of the lunar new year 在阴历新年的第一天

37.Greet their parents 向他们的父母问候

38.Lucky money 压岁钱

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,st night 昨晚

40.Trick or treat ! 是请客还是要我们捣乱?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2111859312.html,plete the table 完成表格

42.Hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛

43.The birthday of China 祖国的生日

44.the capital of …的首都

45.Sweet dumplings 元宵

46.Enjoy the bright full 赏月

47.Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 新年

48.Visit friends and relatives 拜访朋友和亲戚

49.Cook delicious food 做美味食物

50.Give greetings to each other 互相问候

51.For good lucky/ wealth / a long life / happiness 为了好运/财富/

长寿/幸福

3

人教版初一七年级英语短语归纳

三、单词 1. through,across和over的区别 through 从中间穿过,强调从一个立体的空间中穿过across 横穿,强调从一边到另一边 over 多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上下和物体表面不接触。例如:There is a bridge over the river.在河上有座桥。 2.wear 表示穿的状态, 穿上,戴上wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服wear scarves. 戴着围巾 put on 表示穿的动作穿上,带上 be in 穿着,戴着+衣服或者颜色 3.have与there be 的区别: have 表示某人有某物,或者某物归某人所有 there be 表示某地有某物,某处存在某种情况 4.other 另外的the other 两者中的另一个 others 泛指别的人或物 the others 特指其余的人或物 another 任何一个,另一个 the others 其他的,剩下的=the other+名词复数 others=other+名词复数,表示剩下的一部分 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 在教室里有许多学生,一些在写,另外一些在读。 5.s oon和quickly都是副词。Soon意为不久,很快, 往往指时间。quickly侧重速度快. 6.fish (1)鱼肉,不可数名词(2)指“一条条鱼”,是可数名词(3)fishes指鱼的种类(4)钓鱼,动词 7.family看作整体时,是单数;看作家庭成员时,是复数。 8.if (1)如果,引导条件状语从句(2)是否,引导宾语从句 9.exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的,主语是物excited 表示感到兴奋的,主语是人 10.job是可数名词,侧重职业work 是不可数名词 11.glass 的用法:(1)玻璃,不可数名词(2)玻璃杯,可数名词(3)眼镜,只用复数形式 12.anything 是不定代词,用于疑问句,if从句时,是“任何东西”的意思,用于否定句时,意为“任何东西都不”。 13.also,too,either 也 too通常放在肯定句的句末,also放在句中的实义动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词后,either放在否定句句末。 14.relax 动词放松,休息=have a rest relaxed (adj)人作主语感到轻松,放松 relaxing (adj) 物做主语某物是令人放松的。15.some times 有时sometime 某时 some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间 16.have to 不得不 17.a little French 一点法语 18.have sth for sb 有…给某人 19. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 20.pay a visit to=visit sb拜访某人 21.pay some money for sth…为…而付款 22.speak English 讲英语 23.walk back to…步行回… 24.do well in=be good at擅长 25. in fact 实际上 26. no talking 禁止交谈 27. listen to music 听音乐 28.dinning hall 餐厅 29.Central Park 中央公园 30.the Children's Palace 少年宫 31.police station 警察局 32.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 33.bus trip 汽车旅行 34.the Great Wall 长城 35.the Palace Museum 故宫 四、句型 1. how+be+…=what+be+…+like? ……怎么样? 2.(1)spend+名词花(时间),度过(2)sb spend time (money) (in) ]doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱(3)spend+名词+on/for+“名词”结构 3. It takes sb some time to do sth =It takes sb some time in doing sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事。 4. Sth cost(sb) some monry. 某物花某人多少钱 5.描述人的外表的句型:回答what does/do…look like? (1)句型一;Sb +be+描写人长相的形容词 She’s short/tall/heavy/thin. (2)句型二:Sb+have/has +名词。 She has long black hair/big eyes. (3)句型三:Sb+wear/wears+服饰。 (4)句型四:用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。 6. what do you like about…你喜欢……的什么呢? 7.用来询问对方对某人,某物的看法的表达 (1)What do you think of…? (2)How do you like…? (3)How/What about…? 8.Can/Could/Will/Would you please (not) do sth 请问你能(不)……?

新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing(现在分词)_________ 2. dance(现在分词)_________ 3. swim(现在分词)_________ 4.draw(同义词)_________ 5. story(复数)_________ 6.write(同音词)_________ 7. drum(复数)_________ 8. piano(复数)_________ 9. also(同义词)_________ 10.make(单三)_________ (现在分词)_________ 11. center(形容词)_________ 11.teach(单三)_________ (名词)_________ 13. musician(形容词_________ 二、重点短语与句型 1.下国际象棋___________________ 说英语___________________ 弹吉它___________________ 想做……___________________ 2. 擅长于_______________ 什么俱乐部/运动 ___________________ 艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部___________________ ___________________ 擅长做某事___________________= ___________________ like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末=on weekends help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up(反义词)down 2. brush(单三)brushes 3. tooth(复数)teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. work(同义词)job 7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running 10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or…(反义词)neither …nor… 12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点,何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

初一英语上册重点短语

七年级上册重点短语句型 1.stand up 起立 2.sit down 坐下 3.a map of China 一张中国地图 4.in English 用英语 5.speak English 说英语 6.listen to 听,倾听 7.listen to music 听音乐 8.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 9.play football 踢足球 10.watch television 看电视 11.drive a car 开车 12.play the piano 弹钢琴 13.ride a bike 骑自行车 14.in summer 在夏季 15.the first lesson 第一课 16.in Class One 在一班 17....year(s) old …岁 18.be from...(come from)来自… 19.family name 姓 20.given name 名 21.play basketball 打篮球 22.play the piano 弹钢琴 23.play tennis 打网球 24.play table tennis 打乒乓球 25.ride a horse 骑马 26.welcome…to…欢迎到….来 27. a university 一所大学 28.at school 在上学 29. a photo of Tom 一张Tom的照片 30. a dining hall 饭厅;餐厅 31.in front of 在…前面 32.next to 在…旁边 33.have got 拥有 34.has got 拥有(have got三 单形式) 35.in good health 健康状况良好 36.healthy food 健康食物 37.stay (keep)healthy 保持健康 38.on birthday 在生日那天 39.live in Beijing 住在北京 40.go to the cinema 去看电影 41.see a film 看电影 42.would like =want 想;愿意… 43.would like to do sth. 想;愿意做某事 =want to do sth 44.would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 =want sb to do sth 45. a football match 足球比赛 46.go to a football match 去看足球比赛 47. a film star 电影明星 48.in the morning 在早晨 49.in the afternoon 在下午 50.in the evening 在傍晚 51.on Sunday 在星期日 52.on Monday morning 在星期一的上午 53.let’s do sth 让我们做某事.. 54.invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地 55.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事56.ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请某人去做某事 57.ask sb. not to do sth. 要求/请某人不要做某事 58.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 59.at New Times Cinema 在新时代影院 60. a swimming lesson 游泳课 61.have swimming lessons 上游泳课 62.on the phone 通过电话 63.have classes 上课 64.do one’s homework 做家庭作业 65.visit sb. 拜访某人? 66.visit sw. 参观某地 67.watch a football match 观看足球比赛 68.go to the playground 去操场 69.at home 在家 70.stay at home 待在家里 71.have a picnic 进行一次野餐 72.at the weekend 在周末 73.Best wishes. 致以良好的祝福 74.See you soon. 希望快点见到你 75.at nine o’clock 在九点钟 76.half past six 六点半 77.talk about 谈论… 78.What about + n. / pron. / doing? =How about+n./ pron/ doing? (询问其他人的情况)…怎么样? 79.have a maths lesson/class =have maths 上数学课 80.school day 学校上课日 81.get up 起床 82.have breakfast 吃早饭 83.go to school 去上学 84.have a break 休息一会 85.talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 86.go home 回家 87.have dinner 吃晚餐 88.go to bed 去睡觉 89.at work 在工作 90.finish school 放学 91.leave school 放学 92.do housework 做家务 93.study English 学英语 94.different habits 不同的习惯 95.be different from 与…不同 96.get presents 得到礼物 97.get a card 得到一张卡片 98.get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某 物 99.have a party 开晚会 100. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物送/寄给某人 101. send it to him 把它寄给他102. give sb sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人103. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物104. make sb sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物105. make a cake (for) (为…) 制作一张卡片106. a pair of 一双;一对107. go to concerts 去听音乐会108. read novels/magazines 读小说/杂志109. lots of=a lot of 许多的 +复名/[U]n. 110. play music 演奏音乐

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