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英语专业四级常见词汇大全

英语专业四级常见词汇大全
英语专业四级常见词汇大全

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词组汇总(一)___基础篇

1.动词短语

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与……友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

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make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take……for 把……认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以……为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

throw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力

2.形容词同介词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近

aware of 意识到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往……

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来

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onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

counter to 与……相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评

curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑

east of 在……东面

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠实于

familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受……;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的

hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对……有责任

liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

mad with 因……发狂

next to 下一个,其次

necessary to /for 必要的

opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的

particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的

patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关

rich in 富于

responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感

sensible of 觉查到

sick of 厌恶,厌倦

short of 缺少

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skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 对……不在感兴趣

votal to 对……关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏

3.名词同介词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解

action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对……的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道

arrangement for 对……的安排

for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对……的注意

attraction for 对……的吸引力

balance between ……之间的平衡

barrier to ……的障碍

belief in 对……的信仰,相信

candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

comment on /about 对……的评论

between A and B

complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 对比,对照

contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion to转变,转换

credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

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damage to sth 损坏

danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少

defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加……的代表

demand for 对……的需求

departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差异

difference 分歧

between……in…… between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别

doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对……的作用

emphasis on 对……的强调,注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ……的入口,入场

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱

faith in 对……的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响

inquiry about 对……的查询

inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

obstacle to sth 纪念碑

objection to sth 反对

opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手

patience with 反对者

passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯

preference for sth 预防,防备

preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏爱

preference to sth 优先

proposal for sth 准备

prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议

in favour of …… 赞成,支持,有利于protection for sb 保护

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protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 对……的反应

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决

reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气

request for sth 要求

research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻

service to 服务,贡献

similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练

solution to ……的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同

taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱

taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

trust in 对……的信赖,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除……外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

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at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔……

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任……处理

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,……得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by iteslf 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reson of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过……方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了……外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下

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from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ……怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除……之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在……前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念n itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与……一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与……成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对……报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与……一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果……发生,万一

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in the face of 即使;在……面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于,遵守。

2. be absent from…缺席

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,

c) rapt adj全神贯注的

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

a) abound in place with sth

6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致

9. out of accord with 同…不一致

10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地

a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

12. in concord 和谐和睦

a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

15. (=by oneself)依靠自

16. on account(credit) 赊账;

17. on account of 因为(because of);

18. on no account不论什么原因也不;

a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去

20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

22. accuse sb of(charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告

23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于

24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉

25. act on 履行;

a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

26. act as 担当;

a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.

27. act for 代理

a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.

28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之

31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.

36. have an advantage over 胜过

37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用

38. agreed to同意, 允诺

39. agree on 对…意见一致

40. agree with 一致相符合

a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。

41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

42. in agreement with 同意, 一致

a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.

43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过

44. ahead of time 提前

45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫

46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计

48. after all 毕竟,到底;

49. (not) at all 一点也不;

50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;

51. once and for all 一劳永逸;

52. above all 最重要的;

53. first of all 首先;

54. all in all 大体上说;

55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎

a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来

56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到

a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于

a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.

58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)

a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.

59. answer to (conform to, compliance with) 适合,符合

a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。

60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉

62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求

a) to appeal for aid求助

63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

64. apply for申请

65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用

66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,

67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起

68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…

69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信

73. attach (to) 缚, 系,结

74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…

75. attend to (=look after) 关注注意

a) We'll attend to that problem later.

76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候

a) attend on one's master 侍候主人

77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法

78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于

79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到

81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使

82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);

83. be on one’s back(=be ill i n bed) 卧床

84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持

85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

88. be based on / upon 基于

89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

90. begin with 以…开始91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

92. on behalf of以…名义

93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰

94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) a) in the interests of 符合…的利益

96. for the better 好转

97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜

98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

99. give birth to 出生

100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人

a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上

101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)

a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘brag about

104. out of breath 喘不过气来

105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之

106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

107. take the floor 起立发言

108. on business 出差办事

109. be busy with sth 忙于某事。

a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

110. last but one 倒数第二

111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)

112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

113. be capable of 能够, 有能力

114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何

115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一

117. in the case of 在...的情况

118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

119. be cautious of 谨防

120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定

122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

124. for a change换换环境(花样等)

125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…

128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地129. comment on sth评论

130. commit oneself to致力于

131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;

132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束

133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用

134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性

135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

137. compare A with B 把…与…比较

138. compare A to B 把…比作…

139. by comparison(with) 比较起来

140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…

144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从

146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想

147. be concerned with (=about) 关心关注

148. concern oneself about 关心(concern及物)

149. concern oneself with 关注

150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍

大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】

基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子;兔皮,兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死,让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机;无线电报,无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布,碎布;(低劣的)报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆,扶手;( pl. )铁路,铁轨 vi. 责骂,抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路,乘火车 on the rails 正常进行;在正常轨道上

railroad(同railway) n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输;在…铺设铁路;强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道,铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨;如雨般落下 n. 虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的;多雨的 v. 举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立;提出,发出;筹集,募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

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大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道,入口

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