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2017年行政法真题解析

2017年行政法真题解析
2017年行政法真题解析

2017年考研数学二真题解析

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题解析 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分,下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸... 指定位置上. (1) )若函数0(),0x f x b x >=?≤? 在0x =处连续,则( ) (A)12 ab = (B)12 ab =- (C)0ab = (D)2ab = 【答案】A 【解析】00112lim lim ,()2x x x f x ax a ++→→==Q 在0x =处连续11.22b ab a ∴=?=选A. (2)设二阶可导函数()f x 满足(1)(1)1,(0)1f f f =-==-且'' ()0f x >,则( ) ()()1 1 110 1 1 1 10()()0 ()0()()()()()A f x dx B f x dx C f x dx f x dx D f x dx f x dx ----><>

2017年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案第三卷

2017年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第3套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need." You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part Ⅰ Writing Be Generous with Your Help When it comes to the topic of help, we are frequently told that, "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need. '' Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of helping others in need. What I learn from the remark, in short words, is that helping others is helping yourself. Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. The story of the ant and the dove is a case in point. An ant slipped into the river when drinking along the river. A dove heard his cries for help and threw him a leaf, which helped the ant float back to the bank. After a few days, a hunter was raising his gun to the dove as she was building her nest. Seeing this, the ant ran quickly to bite the hunter's leg. The dove heard the hunter's scream and flew away. All in all, this example indicates that when we offer our help to others, we are leaving a way open for the future. Helping others is a virtue, and we should take some measures to carry forward this virtue and do others a favor. Only in this way can we build a loving and harmonious society. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 说明:由于2017年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles交通工具and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline汽油and diesel柴油as fuel燃料by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint碳排放by 80-95% by 2050, O26sparking点火、导致 a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline L27powered vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and H28 implemented is because energy officials see that

【司法考试】行政法历年司考真题(案例分析)(共9页)

四、案例分析题: (2009年) 六、(本题20分) 案情:高某系A省甲县个体工商户,其持有的工商营业执照载明经营范围是林产品加工,经营方式是加工、收购、销售。高某向甲县工商局缴纳了松香运销管理费后,将自己加工的松香运往A省乙县出售。当高某进入乙县时,被乙县林业局执法人员拦截。乙县林业局以高某未办理运输证为由,依据A省地方性法规《林业行政处罚条例》以及授权省林业厅制定的《林产品目录》(该目录规定松香为林产品,应当办理运输证)的规定,将高某无证运输的松香认定为“非法财物”,予以没收。高某提起行政诉讼要求撤销没收决定,法院予以受理。 有关规定: 《森林法》及行政法规《森林法实施条例》涉及运输证的规定如下:除国家统一调拨的木材外,从林区运出木材,必须持有运输证,否则由林业部门给予没收、罚款等处罚。 A省地方性法规《林业行政处罚条例》规定“对规定林产品无运输证的,予以没收”。 问题: 1.如何确定本案的管辖法院?如高某经过行政复议再提起诉讼,如何确定管辖法院? 2.如高某在起诉时一并提出行政赔偿请求,法院应如何立案?对该请求可否进行单独审理? 3.省林业厅制定的《林产品目录》的性质是什么?可否适用于本案?理由是什么? 4.高某运输的松香是否属于“非法财物”?理由是什么? 5.(1)法院审理本案时应如何适用法律、法规?理由是什么? (2)依《行政处罚法》,法律、行政法规对违法行为已经作出行政处罚规定,地方性法规需要作出具体规定的,应当符合什么要求?本案《林业行政处罚条例》关于没收的规定是否符合该要求? 参考答案: 1.按照《行政诉讼法》的规定,当事人直接提起行政诉讼,由最初作出具体行政行为所在地的法院管辖。本案的被诉行政行为由乙县林业局作出,故乙县法院具有管辖权。如高某经过行政复议提起行政诉讼,复议机关改变原处罚决定的,复议机关所在地的基层法院也有管辖权。 2.根据《最高人民法院关于审理行政赔偿案件若干问题的规定》,法院应当对撤销没收决定请求与赔偿请求分别立案;可以根据具体情况对行政赔偿的请求进行单独审理或对二项请求合并审理。 3.省林业厅制定的《林产品目录》是根据地方性法规授权制定的规范性文件,在行政诉讼中不属于法院应当依据或者参照适用的规范,但可以作为证明被诉行政行为合法的事实依据之一。 4.高某运输的松香不是“非法财物”。因为高某具有加工、收购、销售松香的主体资格,也向甲县工商局缴纳了松香运销管理费,因此对该批松香享有合法所有权,不能将该批松香认定为“非法财物”予以没收。 5.(1)《森林法》及《森林法实施条例》均未将木材以外的林产品的无证运输行为纳入行政处罚的范围,也未规定对无证运输其他林产品的行为给予没收处罚。A省地方性法规《林业行政处罚条例》的有关规定,扩大了《森林法》及其实施条例关于应受行政处罚行为以及没收行为的范围,不符合上位法。根据行政诉讼法律适用规则,法院应当适用《森林法》及《森林法实施条例》。 (2)按照《行政处罚法》的规定,法律、行政法规对违法行为已经作出行政处罚规定,地方

2017年考研数学一真题与解析汇总

2017年考研数学一真题 一、选择题 1—8小题.每小题4分,共32分. 1.若函数0(),0x f x b x >=?≤? 在0x =处连续,则 (A )12ab = (B )1 2 ab =-(C )0ab =(D )2ab = 【详解 】0001112lim ()lim lim 2x x x x f x ax ax a +++→→→-===,0lim ()(0)x f x b f -→==,要使函数在0x =处连续,必须满足11 22 b ab a =?=.所以应该选(A ) 2.设函数()f x 是可导函数,且满足()()0f x f x '>,则 (A )(1)(1)f f >- (B )11()()f f <- (C )11()()f f >- (D )11()()f f <- 【详解】设2()(())g x f x =,则()2()()0g x f x f x ''=>,也就是()2 ()f x 是单调增加函数.也就得到 () ()2 2 (1)(1)(1)(1)f f f f >-?>-,所以应该选(C ) 3.函数22(,,)f x y z x y z =+在点(1,2,0)处沿向量(1,2,2)n =的方向导数为 (A )12 (B )6 (C )4 (D )2 【详解】 22,,2f f f xy x z x y z ???===???,所以函数在点(1,2,0)处的梯度为()4,1,0gradf =,所以 22(,,)f x y z x y z =+在点(1,2,0)处沿向量(1,2,2)n =的方向导数为 ()01 4,1,0(1,2,2)23f gradf n n ?=?=?=?应该选(D ) 4.甲、乙两人赛跑,计时开始时,甲在乙前方10(单位:米)处,如图中,实线表示甲的速度曲线1()v v t =(单位:米/秒),虚线表示乙的速度曲线2()v v t =(单位:米/秒),三块阴影部分的面积分别为10,20,3,计时开始后乙追上甲的时刻为0t ,则( ) (A )010t = (B )01520t << (C )025t = (D )025t > 【详解】由定积分的物理意义:当曲线表示变速直线

2017年12月六级真题第三套

2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need " You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)说明:由于2017年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Question 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, ___26___ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline ___27___ vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and ___28___ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not ___29___ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still ___30___ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the ___31___ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected. Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations ___32___. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal. There are ___33___ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a ___34___ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not ___35___, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future. A) acceptance I) incidentally B) currently J) installed C) disrupting K) noticeable D) eliminate L) powered E) exhaust M) restoration F) futile N) skeptical G) hopeful O) sparking H) implemented Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a

[行政诉讼法]历年司法考试真题汇总

一、单项选择题: (2010年) 39.关于行政法的比例原则,下列哪一说法是正确的?()(2010年卷二单选第39题) A.是权责统一原则的基本内容之一 B.主要适用于羁束行政行为 C.是合法行政的必然要求 D.属于实质行政法治范畴 「答案」D 「考点」行政法基本原则 「解析」选项A错误。比例原则是合理行政原则的基本内容之一,不是权责统一原则的基本内容之一。 选项B错误。合法行政原则主要适用于羁束行政行为,而不是比例原则。 选项C错误。比例原则是合理行政的要求,不是合法行政的必然要求。 选项D正确。合理行政原则的主要含义是行政决定应当具有理性,属于实质行政法治的范畴。比例原则作为合理行为原则的具体表现之一,当然属于实质行政法治的范畴。 作对本题,要求清楚行政法基本原则的含义、内涵和要求。 40.国务院某部拟合并处级内设机构。关于机构合并,下列哪一说法是正确的?()(2010年卷二单选第40题) A.该部决定,报国务院机构编制管理机关备案 B.该部提出方案,报国务院机构编制管理机关批准 C.国务院机构编制管理机关决定,报国务院备案 D.国务院机构编制管理机关提出方案,报国务院决定 「答案」A 「考点」国务院行政编制管理 「解析」《国务院行政机构设置和编制管理条例》第14条第2款规定,国务院行政机构的处级内设机构的设立、撤销或者合并,由国务院行政机构根据国家有关规定决定,按年度报国务院机构编制管理机关备案。 41.关于国家机关公务员处分的做法或说法,下列哪一选项是正确的?()(2010年卷二单选第41题) A.张某受记过处分期间,因表现突出被晋升一档工资 B.孙某撤职处分被解除后,虽不能恢复原职但应恢复原级别 C.童某受到记大过处分,处分期间为二十四个月 D.田某主动交代违纪行为,主动采取措施有效避免损失,应减轻处分 「答案」D 「考点」公务员处分 「解析」选项A错误。《行政机关公务员处分条例》第8条规定,行政机关公务员在受处分期间不得晋升职务和级别,其中,受记过、记大过、降级、撤职处分的,不得晋升工资档次;受撤职处分的,应当按照规定降低级别。 选项B错误。《行政机关公务员处分条例》第9条第2款规定,行政机关公务员受开除以外的处分,在受处分期间有悔改表现,并且没有再发生违法违纪行为的,处分期满后,应当解除处分。解除处分后,晋升工资档次、级别和职务不再受原处分的影响。但是,解除降级、撤职处分的,不视为恢复原级别、原职务。 选项C错误。《行政机关公务员处分条例》第7条第(三)项规定,行政机关公务员受记大过处分的,处分期间是18个月。 选项D正确。《行政机关公务员处分条例》第14条第1款规定,行政机关公务员主动交代违法违纪行为,并主动采取措施有效避免或者挽回损失的,应当减轻处分。 42.关于行政法规的决定与公布,下列哪一说法是正确的?()(2010年卷二单选第42题) A.行政法规均应由国务院常务会议审议通过 B.行政法规草案在国务院常务会议审议时,可由起草部门作说明 C.行政法规草案经国务院审议报国务院总理签署前,不得再作修改 D.行政法规公布后由国务院法制办报全国人大常委会备案 「答案」B 「考点」行政法规的决定与公布 「解析」选项A错误。《行政法规制定程序条例》第26条第1款规定,行政法规草案由国务院常务会议审议,或者由国务院审批。

2017年12月六级仔细阅读真题及解析(卷二)

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