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新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译
新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday.

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof)

EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

二、

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress.

3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。(goalong)

Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose)

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

三、

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with)

These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

(fill out)

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goo ds.

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down) Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。(build up; one step at a time)

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business i s thriving.

四、

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(rather than)

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2. 如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as... as)

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the pas t.

3. 一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。(give an advantage over) Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one's disposal)

For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6.我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。(make use of) We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

五、

1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so... as)

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2.对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of) Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4.一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之门”。(on the one hand, on the other hand)

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6.毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

六、

1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢?(Use "suppose" as a conjunction) Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2.他如此固执,我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on; it is + adjective+ to do/that-clause)

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法,但组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hitupon;speed up)

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的。(square... with)

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5.要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between) The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6.这个组由七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

七、

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到:合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择,它还是一种责任。(more than)

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现,人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。(nothing less than; shed light on)

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3.事实上,只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with; give an advantage over)

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。(be confined to)

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do) From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

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If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.sodocs.net/doc/215447239.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来,枣,豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名,小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说,US山姆大叔的缩写,它曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

新视野大学英语4读写教程完形填空

一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/215447239.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.sodocs.net/doc/215447239.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.sodocs.net/doc/215447239.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored

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