人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit8同步检测题及参考答案

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人教版八年级下册Unit8同步检测题及参考答案

卷I（共75分）

听力部分(第一节)

I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小

题1分，计5分）

()1. A. pop B. soup C. pot

()2. A. 115 B. 125 C. 150

()3. A. get up B. hurry up C. hand up

()4. A. I have bought the book.

B. The book is very boring.

C. I like reading the book very much.

()5. A. I will sing live one day.

B. I hope that I will see him sing live one day.

C. He will see me sing live one day.

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小

题1分，计5分）

()6. A. I don’t like it at all. B. Country music.

C. It’s boring.

()7. A. It’s kind of you. B. You’re welcome.

C. Never mind.

()8. A. It’s noisy. B. I like it very much.

C. Of course not.

()9. A. Of course. Here you are.

B. Sorry, I’m busy.

C. That’s right.

()10. A. Wonderful. B. Yes, I’d love to.

C. Sorry, it’s expensive.

III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小

题1分，计5分）

()13. A. A band. B. A CD store. C. A singer.

()14. A. On the book. B. In the book.

C. Under the book.

()15. A. Sam’s. B. Peter’s. C. Dave’s.

IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题

2分，计10分）

()16. How old was Judy when she could read by

herself?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

()17. How often does Judy go to the library?

A. Three times a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a week.

()18. Who likes rock music?

A. Mike.

B. Ted.

C. Sally.

()19. How does Mike think of country music?

A. Cool.

B. Exciting.

C. Relaxing.

()20. What kind of music does Bob like?

A. Country music.

B. Pop music.

C. Light music.

笔试部分

V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21. Is there _________ island near your city?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

()22. When the dog was running _______ me, I

felt afraid.

A. along

B. towards

C. forward

D. with

()23. There is a big supermarket on _________ side of the street.

A. another

B. others

C. other

D. the other

()24. The old picture is just a part of his _________. He also has lots of ancient coins.

A. pop

B. classic

C. treasure

D. land

()25. —Could you please teach me _________ this

weekend?

—Sure, I can.

A. skate

B. skating

C. to skate

D. skated

()26. All these stamps _______ Jim. He has a hobby of collecting stamps.

A. belong to

B. used to

C. wait for

D. as for

()27. I find Tom a little ________ today. What is

wrong with him?

A. sadly

B. sad

C. happily

D. happy

()28. —Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new film?

—Yes, I can’t wait __________ it.

A. to seeing

B. saw

C. to see

D. seen

()29. I’m sorry I shouldn’t ________ a toy car with you.

A. fight over

B. fight with

C. agree with

D. agree on

()30. I’m looking forward to seeing Jay Chow sing _________ one day.

A. to live

B. living

C. lively

D. live

()31. I saw a man ________ into Mr. Li’s room just now. But I don’t know him.

A. goes

B. gone

C. go

D. went

()32. The man makes his workers ________ for ten hours a day.

A. worked

B. work

C. working

D. to work

()33. —I’d like to introduce my best friend to you,

Peter.

—Thank you, Lucy. But we ________ already.

A. meet

B. met

C. have met

D. will meet

()34. —_______ do you want to eat?

—Nothing. Thanks.

A. What other

B. When

C. What else

D. Where else

()35. The big _________ of Mr. Smith excited all of us.

A. success

B. successful

C. successfully

D. succeed

()36. —Have you bought a birthday cake for your

sister?

—________. I will go to buy one right now.

A. No, I didn’t

B. No, I haven’t

C. Yes, I have

D. Yes, I did

()37. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall

in China, Bob?

—Never. I want to visit it this summer.

A. already

B. just

C. ever

D. yet

()38. —You _______ be excited that you’re going

to see your parents.

—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.

A. shall

B. must

C. need

D. can

()39. _________ TV too much will make your eyes very tired.

A. Watched

B. Watch

C. Watching

D. Watches

()40. —____________ the new house?

—It is very comfortable to live in.

A. How are you feeling

B. What do you like

C. What do you do

D. What do you think of

VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。★★

There are many popular singers like Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift and Lady Gaga in the music world. However, many people didn’t know of an exciting band named Lady Antebellum 41 it became the biggest winner in 2011.

Lady Antebellum is an American country music 42 . Their song Need You Now is very popular. The song has won many 43 for them.

The 44 “Antebellum”means “before the war”in Latin (拉丁语). When Lady Antebellum was making their band, they took 45 in front of very old houses. When they looked back at the pictures, they 46 to use the word Antebellum for their name.

47 does Lady Antebellum become famous? Many experts say that’s because it is a simple band that only focuses on (专注) 48 . They are not so 49 to be the winners. They just want to make more beautiful songs.

If you want to 50 Lady Antebellum for y ourself, go online and find “Need You Now” or “I Run to You.” The simple country songs have won over the United States. Maybe you will love them too!

()41. A. until B. as C. because D. after

()42. A. girl B. village C. band D. name

()43. A. time B. fans C. money D. singers

()44. A. word B. phrase

C. sentence

D. article

()45. A. trees B. bags C. walks D. pictures

()46. A. planned B. decided

C. hoped

D. wanted

()47. A. Why B. How C Where D. When

()48. A. records B. music C. looks D. listeners

()49. A. tired B. interested

C. excited

D. bored

()50. A. see B. get C. love D. hear

VII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

■★

Louis Armstrong is a great American jazz (爵士音乐) musician. He is the Father of jazz.

Louis Armstrong was born in the birthplace of jazz —New Orleans in 1901. When he was young, Louis had a hard life. But Louis showed a great interest in music. With the money he made by himself, he bought an old cornet (短号) and taught himself how to play.

When Louis was in the third grade, he left school. He spent his days on the streets with other boys. In 1913, the police took him to a boys’ home for trouble d boys. There, Louis became a

member of a band. He practiced hard.

When he was 13, Louis left the boys’ home. When Louis had free time, he always went to listen to other bands. A famous cornet player, Joe Oliver, found that Louis had talent. He liked Louis and taught him a lot.

In 1922, Joe Oliver asked Louis to play with his band in Chicago. Louis played the cornet in King Oliver’s Creole Band for the next two years.

New York City was the center of jazz. Many musicians went there. A famous New York bandleader (乐队指挥), Fletcher Henderson, heard about Louis and asked him to join his band. Louis left King Oliver’s Creole Band and went to New York for the first time. People there liked his playing very much.

In 1926, Louis made his first record under his name. Later he went on to play on Broadway (百老汇), play in movies and record music. He became famous all over the world.

( )51. Jazz music began in _________.

A. New York City

B. Chicago

C. New Orleans

D. Washington, DC

()52. In the beginning, Louis Armstrong learned to play the cornet __________.

A. from his father

B. from his teacher

C. with his friend

D. by himself

()53. Which of the following is True?

A. Louis was interested in music when he was

young.

B. Louis pl ayed the cornet in King Oliver’s

Creole Band when he was 20 years old.

C. Fletcher Henderson invited Louis to

Chicago.

D. In 1926, Louis made his second record.

()54. The name of Louis Armstrong’s first record is ___________.

A. Louis Armstrong

B. Creole Band

C. Broadway

D. King

()55. The passage is about __________.

A. the history of jazz music

B. some great jazz bands

C. the home of jazz music

D. the life story of a jazz musician

■★★

As we all know, fast food is quick and convenient (方便的). We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Most fast food is not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper things such as high-fat meat and sugar.

Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some healthy problems. For example, you could become fat or have heart disease.

More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to make more people like their food, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners.

★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy things.

★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables.

★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets (传单) and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily.

()56. Fast food is usually cheap because _________.

A. people can buy them easily

B. the owners of the restaurants make it

themselves

C. it is usually made with less fruit and fewer

vegetables

D. it is usually made with high-fat meat and

some other cheaper things

()57. What’s the main idea of the second

paragraph?

A. It is about the place where we can buy fast

food.

B. It is about the healthy problems that fast

food can cause.

C. It is about the measures the owners of fast

food restaurants should take.

D. It is about the differences between the

healthy things and the unhealthy ones.

()58. The owners of fast food restaurants take some measures in order to _______.

A. make more people like their food

B. stop selling unhealthy food

C. sell food with fruit and vegetables

D. let the government know their change

()59. In the last paragraph, the word “them”refers to ________.

A. the vegetables

B. the foods

C. the owners

D. the leaflets

()60. According to the passage, we can know

_________.

A. people can find fast food restaurants easily

in the city rather than in the countryside

B. most of fast food is not very expensive

C. fewer people care about their health

D. there are five measures mentioned in the

last paragraph

卷II（共45分）

听力部分(第二节)

VIII. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

Information Sheet

61. Country music sounds really ___________.

62. __________ music is usually very exciting

63. The speaker likes ________ music best because

it can make him feel very happy.

64. The speaker’s favorite singer has a sweet

___________.

65. The speaker thinks S. H. E.’s songs are very

___________.

笔试部分

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。★★

When students and teachers from Oakland High School in California moved into their new school, they smelt a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts came to find the cause of the illness. Finally, they found that the air in the classrooms was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the classrooms caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards (合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of indoor air pollution.

People have worried about air pollution for many years. And the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we find that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows that indoor air pollution is almost two to five times worse than outside air pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modem buildings with windows closed.

66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68~69题简略回答问题；70将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Many students and teachers felt happy after they

moved into the new school. 【】

67. A study shows that indoor air pollution is ______

__________ than outside air pollution

68. Why did the experts come to Oakland High

School?

__________________________________________

69. What caused the trouble?

__________________________________________

70. __________________________________________

X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语只限使用一次）。

fan modern introduce sand put down

71. Many of Jay Chow’s ______________ are waiting

to see him at the station.

72. A strong wind with lots of ______________ is

blowing outside.

73. Now farmers can do farm work more easily with

the help of the ______________ machines.

74. China ________________ many new kinds of

technology from other countries.

75. He ______________ the telephone and ran out of

the room quickly.

B. 根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的适当形式填空。

76. Sun Yang broke the world r in the

1500-meter free style swimming event.

77. Will it rain in the _______________ (south) part of

our country tomorrow?

78. Has he ever gone ___________ (到国外) before?

79. The Whites __________ (speak) French very well.

80. _____________ (快点)! The film will begin in ten

minutes.

XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分

10分，共计20分)

A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

81. have, read, book, you, yet, the

(?)

82. haven’t, park, gone, the, I, water, to

(.)

83. why, they, to, like, listening, do, it

(?)

84. glasses, the, with, Judy, must, girl, be

(.)

85. number, band, of, in, people, the, is, the, five

(.)

B. 书面表达（共计10分）

86. 假设你是李明，下面是上个星期六发生的事，请根据提示，写一篇短文记叙你这次难忘的经历。

提示：(1) 时间：春天

(2) 地点：一条小河边

(3) 事件：我在放风筝，几位钓鱼者在钓鱼。一位老

人钓到一条大鱼。当他站起来往上拉(pull)时，突然不小心掉到河里。

(4) 结果：我跳进河里救老人，并把老人送到医院。

虽然衣服湿了，但很高兴。

要求：(1) 表达正确，语句通顺；

(2) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

(3) 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词

数。

Spring is coming, and it’s getting warmer. Last Saturday______________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

Though I was all wet, I was happy.

Unit 8同步检测题

参考答案

I. 1-5 AABCB II. 6-10 BACAB

III. 11-15 BBABC IV. 16-20 BABCB

V. 21-25 BBDCC 26-30 ABCAD

31-35 CBCCA 36-40 BCBCD

VI. 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BABCD

VII. 51-55 CDAAD 56-60 DBADB

VIII. 61. beautiful 62. Rock

63. pop 64. voice 65. cool

IX. 66. F

67. (even / almost two to five times) worse

68. Because they wanted to look for the

cause of the illness.

69. The desks and chairs in the

classrooms.

70. 人们担心空气污染已经许多年了。

X. A. 71. fans 72. sand 73. modern

74. has introduced 75. put down

B. 76. record 77. southern 78. abroad

79. speak 80. Hurry up

XI. A. 81. Have you read the book yet?

82. I haven’t gone to the water park.

83. Why do they like listening to it?

84. The girl with glasses must be Judy. 85. The number of people in the band

is five.

B. 86. One possible version:

Spring is coming, and it’s getting warmer. Last Saturday I went to fly a kite near a river. There I saw some people fishing. An old man caught a big fish. The old man was very excited. When he stood up to pull the fish, suddenly he fell into the river. I jumped into the river to save him at once. Then I sent the old man to a hospital. I didn’t leave until his son arrived. He thanked me a lot. Though I was all wet, I was happy.

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