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高考英语被动语态专题训练

被动语态专题训练

1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

(北京2001春)

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose

2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006)

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.

(上海1992)

A. will be taken

B. are taken

C. were taken

D. had been taken

5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)

A had not been heard of

B has not been heard of

C had not heard of

D has not heard of

6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?(2003上海春季)

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (09北京24)

A grown

B being grown

C to be grown

D to grow

8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. (09湖南,27)

A is broadcast

B is being broadcast

C has been broadcast

D had been broadcast

9. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible? (09福建22)

----- Because large quantities of water_____

A have polluted

B is being polluted

C has been polluted

D have been polluted

10. The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28)

A produced

B being produced

C to be produced

D having been produced

11. -----Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

----Sorry.______. (09江苏25)

A It’s repaired

B It has been repaired

C It’s being rep aired

D It had been repaired

12. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)

A has repaired

B is repaired

C is being repaired

D will be repaired

13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。10)

A Told

B Telling

C Having told

D Having been told

14. Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

第 1 页共7 页

C. serves

D. served

16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.

A. has been

B. had been

C. has

D. had

17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?

A. would be completed

B. will be completed

C. had been completed

D. is being completed

18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.

A. have taken place; was founded

B. has taken place; was founded

C. have been taken place; founded

D. took place; founded

19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?

—She has _______ by her classmates.

A. laughed

B. laughed at

C. been laughed

D. been laughed at

20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

21. I promise that matter will _______.

A. be taken care

B. be taken care of

C. take care

D. take care of

22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the

building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be given

23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?

A. prevent from

B. prevented from

C. be prevented from

D. to prevent from

25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

26. This bike ________ last year.

A. bought

B. has been bought

C. was bought

D. had been bought

27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying

B. destroyed

C. would destroy

D. was destroyed

28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t bee n decided

B. isn’t deciding

C. doesn’t decide

D. hasn’t decided

29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.

A. isn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong to

D. didn’t belong to

30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.

A. is repairing

B. is being repaired

C. will repair

D. was repairing

31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.

A. was expected; heard

B. had expected; hear .

C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard

32.— The window is dirty.

— I know. It _____ for weeks. (2004全国03)

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

34. —How long _______ at this job?

—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D .will you be employed

35. —What happened to the priceless works of art?

—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)

A. They were destroyed in the earthquake

B. The earthquake was destroying them

C. They destroyed in the earthquake

D. The earthquake destroyed them

36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lo t. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)

37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30)

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

(NMET 2001, 24)

39. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (2001上海春季)

A. has been designed

B. had been designed

C. was designed

D. would be designed

40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

(NMET 2001北京春季, 17)

41. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A designed

B has been designed

C will be designed

D will have been designed

42. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.

A will already have started

B would already have started

C shall have already started

D has already been started

43. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.

A is taken

B takes

C will be taken

D has taken

44. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.

A is found

B has been found

C was found

D had been found

45. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”

A has been painted

B is painted

C paints

D is being painted

46. My pictures ____until next Friday.

A won't develop

B aren't developed

’C don't develop ’ won' t be develope’

47. Tim ____since ’e lost his job three weeks ago.

A had been unemployed

B was unemployed

C has been unemployed

D has unemployed

48. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.

A has been establish

B have been established

C have established

D had been established

49. I'll have to push the car to the sid’ of the road because we ____if we leave it here.

A would be fined

B will be fined

C will being fined

D will have been fined

50. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”

A They have been given

B I have been given

C I am given

D They have given to me

答案及分析:

1. Workers will lose their jobs. job与lose为被动。所以B. will be lost

2. Somebody will/is to hold a party. 聚会与举办为被动。所以A. was to be held,其他时态不对。

3. give them the right change. they与give为被动,有before一般用完成时,所以B. have been given。

4. take measures, measure 与take 为被动,unless条件句一般用现在时,

所以B. are taken

5. hear of his sister, his sister与hear of 为被动,离开都用的是过去时,“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢?所以B has not been heard “f

6.decide when and where to go, when and where to go与decide为被动,根据主谓一致和时态,所以D. has not been decided

7. grow fruit, fruit 与grow为被动,所以A grown。

8. broadcast the weather report, the weather report 与broadcast 为被动,所以B is being broadcast。

9. pollute the water, water与pollute 为被动,所以D have been polluted。

10. produce the play, the play 与produce为被动,所以C to be produced 。

11. repair the computer, computer 与repair为被动,所以C It’s being repaired。

12. repair the bridge, bridge 与repair 为被动,所以 C is being repaired 。

13. tell him, him 与tell为被动,所以D Having been told。

14. listen to our teacher, teacher与listen to为被动,所以A. should be listened to。

15. serve tea, tea与serve为被动,所以is served。

16. arrest the murderer, the murderer 与arrest为被动,所以B. had been。

17. complete the bridge, bridge 与complete 为被动,所以B. will be completed。

18. great changes take place, great changes 与take place为主

动,found China, China与found为被动,所以

A. have taken place; was founded

19. laugh at her, she与laugh at 为被动,所以D. been laughed at。

20. need doctors. Doctors与need 为被动,所以C. are needed

以下题目只做简单分析。

21. take care of the matter, 所以B. be taken care of。

22. give no permission, 所以A. been given。

23. give me ten minutes, 所以B. was given。

24. prevent such a thing from happening, 所以C. be prevented from.

25. build a new hours, 所以B. is being built。

26. buy this bike, 所以C. was bought。

27. destroy the house, 所以D. was destroyed

28. decide it(形式主语),所以A. hasn’t been decid ed。

29. the pen belongs to me, 所以C. doesn’t belong to。

30. repair my bike, 所以B. is being repaired。

31. expect the speaker to speak louder, hear the speaker, 所以A. was expected; heard.

32. clean the window, 所以D. hasn’t been cleaned

33. complete another new gym, 所以D. had been completed。

34. employ sb被动加时态的题目,所以B. have you been employed.

35. the earthquake destroyed the work, 在根据提问,所以A. They were destroyed in the earthquake。

36. The earthquake killed Ted,所以C. was killed

37. cut the rainforests, 所以C. are being cut。

38. technology changes, 所以A. is changing。

39. design the new bridge, 再根据时态,所以B. had been designed 。

40. build a new cinema, 所以D. is being built。

41. design a new robot, 再根据时态,所以D will have been designed。

42. start the film, 再根据句意,所以B would already have started。

43. take no notice of her, 所以A. is taken。

44. find diamond, 所以C was found。

45. paint the room, 所以D is being painted。

46. develop my pictures (冲洗照片),所以D won' t be developed。

47. unemploy Tim,’所以C has been unemployed。

48. establish a great number of colleges and universities, 所以B have been established。

49. fine us (罚我们款),所以B will be fined。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

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英语被动语态专项训练

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外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：被动语态.doc

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Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：

现在兀成时动词情态动will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会将于明天举行。 have/has been+ The bank has been built.银行已经建成过去分词了。 +be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。

【考点训练1】 l.Today Chinese(teach) in many schools around the world. 2.Some famous paintings(show) in the hall next week. 3.A new school(set up) in my hometown last year. 4,一How often do I need to feed the dog? ——It food every day,or it will be hungry. ( ) A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given 答案：is taught will be shown was set up D 【被动语态的特殊结构】种类构成例句

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高考被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态 1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。 2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态 3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点: 考查句式用法 4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—被动语态专题

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【新】2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)

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