2016年重庆中考英语真题及解析

2016年重庆卷中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择（题型注释）

1．Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. for

3．---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?

---Yes, and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

4．I ________ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.

A. visit

B. am visiting

C. have visited

D. will visit

5． ---It’s hot today. Have some ________, please.

---No, thakns. I’m not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

6．You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washing

D. to wash

7．It’s sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boy’s

D. boys’

8． ---Must we finish the work today?

---________. We have something else to do tomorrow.

A. Yes, we can

B. No, we can’t

C. Yes, we must

D. No, we needn’t

9．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9

o’clock in the evening.

A. finishes

B. finished

C. is finished

D. was finished

10． Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.

A. one

B. two

C. first

D. second

11．It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. heavily

12．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.

A. so

B. because

C. before

D. if

13． ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.

---________. I have another one at home.

A. It doe sn’t matter

B. You’d better not

C. My pleasure

D. It’s too bad

14．When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.

A. sound

B. taste

C. keep

D. turn

15．A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.

A. take away

B. run away

C. put off

D. get off

16．---I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

---I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.

A. less important

B. more important

C. the least important

D. the most important

17．---You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons?

---I go to piano lessons twice a week.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

18．Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

19．---Do you know ________?

---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A. why did they move here

B. why they moved here

C. when did they move here

D. when they moved here

20． ---Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.

---________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.

A. Sorry to hear that

B. Come on

C. All right

D. Good job

二、完形填空（题型注释）

完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

There is an old saying: “Ta ke the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to _____ flowers.

My grandmother knew just ________ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the _______ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _______. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk _______ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send _______ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens _______ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us _______. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _______ day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ______ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

21．A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

22． A. who B. when C. how D. where

23．A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

24．A. too B. either C. then D. though

25． A. at B. on C. with D. around

26．A. me B. you C. him D. her

27．A. and B. so C. but D. or

28．A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

29． A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

30． A. house B. town C. city D. world

三、阅读理解（题型注释）

阅读理解

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.

A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel

happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.

There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.

31．________ people like to use paper cut for their festivals.

A. Australian

B. Chinese

C. English

D. American

32．In Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more ________.

A. beautiful

B. famous

C. different

D. expensive

33．This passage is mainly about ________.

A. cartoons

B. TV programs

C. paper cut

D. hair cut

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34．According to this ad, you can use TFK to ________.

A. play games

B. watch TV

C. draw pictures better

D. do homework better

35．________ of TFK may help you get the state capitals.

A. Writers Toolbox

B. Flash-card Maker

C. Grammar Talent

D. A + Paper

36．With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can ________.

A. change one language into another

B. look up some new words

C. write a good article to introduce yourself

D. go over all grammar rules

37．In this ad, ________ tools of TFK are introduced.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.

In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.

“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me?”

“When it was time to prepare for p icking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”

“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great Education.”

38．The mother shared her advice ________.

A. with her students

B. with her husband

C. in Youth magazine

D. in Xiamen University

39．To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________.

A. a story of her daughters

B. a story of her own

C. some different reasons

D. some different ideas

40．We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that ________.

A. we can realize our dream through hrad work

B. the name of the u niversity isn’t the most important

C. it’s not necessary to care what other people might say

D. more than one university can give us a good Education

41．The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A. Colorful University Life

B. Best School Education

C. A Report on University Building

D. Advice on School Picking

Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many

different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.

The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds

help make Cinderellas’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.

In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s fa ther gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.

The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.

Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.

42．In the story written in 1697, ________ helped make

Cinderella’s dress.

A. her father

B. her stepmother

C. the birds

D. the mice

43．In Jacob and Wilh elm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father

________.

A. gives her some birds

B. gives her a little tree

C. makes a gold dress for her

D. makes gold shoes for her

44．The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “________”.

A. 人物

B. 语气

C. 方法

D. 版本

45．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para.

5)

A. ①; ②③④; ⑤

B. ①②; ③; ④⑤

C. ①②; ③④; ⑤

D. ①; ②;

③④⑤

阅读下文并回答问题。

Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.

The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.

More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.

According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.

46．When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?

___________________________________________________________________

47． Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?

___________________________________________________________________

48．Why was the test set for 21 days?

___________________________________________________________________

49．What was the bracelet used for in this test?

___________________________________________________________________

四、句型转换（题型注释）

完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

50．Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）

Li Lin __________ __________ to English on the radio every day.

51．Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.

（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ Dave making a model plane at that time?

52． Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）

Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.

53．好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。（完成译句）

Your eyes will be much better after you __________ a good

__________.

54．有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）

__________ __________ I am to have a teacher like you!

五、单词拼写（题型注释）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to __55．_ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.

Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box

__56．__ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.

The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this ___57．__ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.

The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but

___58．__ of them t ried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.

Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also ___59．__ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he ___60．__ and began to

pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great ___61．___, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the fol lowing words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the __62．___ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”

Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.

六、补充句子（题型注释）

口语运用

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?

B: Hi, Cindy speaking.

A: ____63．_____

B: I am watching a film on the Internet.

A: ____64．____

B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》).

A: ____65．____

B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved b y it.

A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.

B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ___66．_____

A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?

B: Umm, let me have a look first. ___67．_____

A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.

B: OK. Thanks for calling.

A. I hear it’s very popular.

B. Is it about animals?

C. What are you doing now?

D. What film is it?

E. Would you please send its information to me?

F. When do you usually go to the movies?

G. Well, but why do you call me?

七、书面表达（题型注释）

68．书面表达

随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。

要求：

1. 必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；

2. 词数：80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考要点：

1. 擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力......）；

2. 热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力......）；

3. ......

Dear sir,

I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides.

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________

I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.

Thank you!

Yours,

Yuan Xin

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

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