2017-2019考研英语英语一阅读词汇总结

2017 Reading Comprehension

Text1

authority n.当局，权威，权威人士recommend v.推荐，建议/劝告domestic adj.家庭的；国内的tolerate vt.忍受；默许；宽恕investigator n.调查者；研究者obvious adj.明显的；显然的

dispute v./n.争论；辩驳；争议remodel vt.改造；改变；改型enroll v.登记；招收；入伍

eligible adj.有资格的；合适的involve vt.包含；牵涉；使陷于highlight vt.强调；使突出emphasize vt.强调，着重

upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种decline v.下降/减少；拒绝；变弱implementation n.履行；落实；装置reluctance n.勉强；不情愿reluctant(adj.) Text2

esteemed adj.受人尊敬的

worship vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕controversy n. 争论；论战；辩论prioritize v.确定优先顺序，优先考虑undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受disassemble v.拆卸，拆开，散开embrace v.（欣然）接受；包含/拥抱heritage n.遗产；继承物

remark vt.评论；觉察

conservative adj. 保守的

religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的implication n.含意；暗示；牵连revival n. 复兴；再生；再流行

fulfill vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束criticism n.批评；评论

approval n. 同意；批准；赞成

Text3

worthwhile adj. 值得做的

assess v.评定；评估；估算

Brexit 脱欧

prospect n.希望；前景；景色translate v.解释/诠释；使转变/使转化consistent adj.一致/始终如一的；坚持improvement n.改进，改善；提高measure v.测量；比较；给予；权衡misinterpret v.误解

remold v.改造；改铸

indicator n.指示器

sponsor n. 发起者，主办者；倡议者inadequate adj.不适当的；不充分的Text 4

overturn v.翻倒；推翻；颠覆corruption n.腐败；贪污；贿赂；变体access n. 接近/进入；访问；入口

prosecution n. 控告，起诉

bribery n.受贿；行贿；贿络行为underlying adj. 潜在的；根本的；assume v.假定，假设；承担reinforce vt.加强，加固；强化；补充integrity n.完整；完善；正直；诚实perception n.观念；洞察力；认识能力democratic adj.民主的；民主党的undermine vt.逐渐削弱；暗中损害inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的compromise vi.妥协；让步

convict vt.宣判有罪；证明…有罪conviction n.定罪；坚信；信服conduct vt.组织；安排；实施；执行exempt vt.使免除，豁免

lobbying n. 游说

2018 Reading Comprehension

Text 1

annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的dismiss v.解雇，开出，驳回，解散occupation n.职业

automation n.自动化

boost vt.促进，提高；增加stimulate vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励curriculum n.课程supplement vt./n.增补，补充

underline v.强调，在……下面划线subsidy n.补贴；津贴；补助金indispensable adj.不可或缺的

politician n. 政治家，政客

Text 2

campaign n.运动；战役；活动；竞选运动perspective n.态度，观点，看法

reliance n.信赖；所信赖的人或物misinterpretation n.误解；误释exaggeration n.夸张

counteract vt.抵消；中和；阻碍

Text 3

assessment n.评估；评价；

verdict n.结论；判决，裁定

scrutinise vt.详细检查(scrutinize) consent vi.同意；赞成；答应

distinction n.差别；区分；对比generate v.产生，造成，导致

monopoly n.垄断

gigantic adj.巨大的

feudalism n.封建主义；封建制度

Text 4

exceed vt.超过；超出vi.领先

institution n.（大学等规模大的）机构；regulatory adj.管理的/控制的/调整的ultimate adj. 最后的；极限的；首要的；Democrats民主党人

Republicans共和党人

permanent adj.永久的；持久的eliminate v.排除，消除

consensus n.一致；舆论；合意transform vt.改变；转换

rigid adj.严格的；不可变更的complaint n.抱怨；投诉

legislator n.立法者

2019 Reading Comprehension

Text 1

impose vt. 强加；征税

wrongdoing n. 坏事；不道德的行为accountable adj.负有责任的capitalism n.资本主义predominance n.优势；卓越

defer vt.使推迟；使延期；拖延/推迟substantial adj.实质的；大量的disclosure n.公开；泄露，揭露incentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励Text 2

inflation n.通货膨胀；膨胀

utmost adj. 极度的；最远的transition n.转变；过渡

penalty n. 罚款，罚金；处罚subsequent adj. 后来的；随后的；tuition n. 学费；讲授

GPA 平均分数（Grade-Point Average）undergraduate n.本科生critical adj.关键的；批评/评论的Text 3

remarkable adj. 引人注目的；显著的ethical adj.伦理的；道德的fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的intelligence n.智力；情报consciousness n.意识；知觉

artificial adj.人造的

evade v.逃避；躲避；规避autonomous adj.自治的

thorny adj.棘手的；痛苦的combination n.结合

input n.输入vt. 把…输入电脑sophisticated adj.复杂的；老练的imaginable adj.可想像的；可想到的guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则pledge vt.发誓；保证

surveillance n. 监督；监视

violate vt. 违反；侵犯/妨碍；亵渎vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的transparent adj. 透明的；显而易见的intelligent adj.聪明的；智能的

Text 4

flawed adj.有缺陷的；有瑕疵的justice n.司法；正义；法官prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺，昌盛prevent v.预防；防止，阻止；挡住ruling n. 裁定；统治/支配

retail n.零售vt.零售（retailer零售商）

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

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