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(完整)高级英语上册巫漪云__课后答案(2)

(完整)高级英语上册巫漪云__课后答案(2)
(完整)高级英语上册巫漪云__课后答案(2)

Keys ( Lesson One To Lesson Seven)

VERBAL PRACTICE

III. Particles

1. relaxed

2. packed, gliding, fitting

3. disguised

4. blunted

5. spreading,involving

6. leading

7. added 8. prevailing, raised 9. canceled, determined

10.folding, watching, fascinated 11.doting

12.failed 13.hurried, pretending 14.faded

15.renewed

Ⅳ. Diction and V ocabulary

A. 1.meager/scanty 2.ahead of

3.tram, pavement, wallet/pocketbook

4.boarded it

5.baggage

6.besides/apart from

7.great 8.beamed

9.carriage

D.1. get him into trouble 2.sensed

3.keep me company

4.are weighed down

5.took refuge in

6.engrossed, failed

7.to take advantage of 8.to play hokey

9.tiptoed, intrude upon 10.keep up with

11.are looking forward to/look forward to/have been looking forward to

12.tripped over 13.cared

14.practice 15.due

E.1. I can’t imagine what prompted him to pursue a graduate program at his age.

2. He set out at six, an hour ahead of his usual time for going to office.

3. I could see Jimmy was eager to tell me about the interview. Laughingly, he said,” When I walked to the desk, the manager looked up, took stock of me, then asked me a few questions and said ‘OK’.”

4.Virtually under house arrest, the general took refuge in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy and found peace and solace in ink and water.

5.As the Shanghai-Beijing train was due to leave at 17:25, I had to take a taxi .Shortly after I boarded the train and found my berth, it started to move.

6. Like Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Green lives a lonely life on a skimpy pension Cooped up in a small dreary room day after day , she is starved for company.

7.The women scientist said, “I can do without jewels, I can even do without a car, but I can’t do without my books and laboratory.”

8.The istle and bustle before setting out, the car ride and the picnic itself filled the children with thrill and excitement.

9.As the boat sailed on, the young girls were enthralled by the picturesque scenery around them.

10.Anne was surprised to find Stephen in the corridor. “What is he doing here at this hour of the night?” she asked herself.

11.For a moment I did not recognize her, for instead of the lively girl I knew, she

looked like a fashion model in her new green velvet dress and green shoes, her hair done up at the top.

12.This was his first visit to his home village after forty years and he brought with him many nostalgic memories.

13.That night she tossed and turned in her bed, unable to sleep, all kinds of thoughts flashing through her mind.

14.It is quite a job cooking a good dinner for twelve.

15.As the twin sisters look very much alike, people often mistake one for the other.

16.When the old lady got home, she found the door open and everything in the drawers of her dresser had been tossed out and turned over and over. She tried to check what was missing and found, to her dismay, several pieces of jewelry including a pearl necklace. a pair of gold chain bangles, and three precious stone brooches had disappeared.

17.I ought to have taken trolley bus No. 21. When I saw one coming I ran as fast as

I could to the stop and got on. It was too late when I had taken the wrong trolley bus, for it was a No. 15which I had mistaken for a No. 21. But the conductor said I could change (buses) at the next stop.

18. The friend she missed most was Lee, a shy girl who had never refused her anything.

Lesson two

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

A. 1.vetoed 2.savored 3.prevailed 4.painstaking

5.imaginative

6.as well

7.perfect

8.so as not to

9.fulfilled 10.illustrated 11.be dismissed 12.ingenuity

13.was reduced to 14.drawing on 15.assured

B1. She opened the window and found a crowd of children, shabby in dress and dirty from play, gathered at the gate.

2. A new upsurge in economic construction is taking shape in our country.

3. As a child Bill was quite naughty, and his mother envisioned him as an

imaginative architect.

4. They confronted reality with courage, and would never capitulate in the face

of difficulty.

5. Susan is not very bright, but she is painstaking; as a result she always comes

out top in the examinations.

6. They are ready to deal with an enemy assault at any time.

7.Mr Johnson is a man of moral integrity, and his behavior is impeccable.

8.Our new 18-story office building looks most imposing.

9.They have achieved great success in the realm of foreign affairs in the past

few yeas.

10.Tom is a slick politician, never making a commitment and always giving a

dubious reply.

11.After dinner he described at length the strange customs he had found in that

exotic land.

12. At first I could not understand why he resigned. It turned out that he had

plans of his own.

13.Wars and natural disasters in those years had reduced the village people to

dire poverty. The small neighboring town became a/the place all would like to escape to.

14. Huge investment in urban infrastructures is a prerequisite of building

Shanghai into a truly great metropolis.

15.The students were required to write a composition after they returned from

the picnic and this took all the fun out of the activity.

16.Youngsters and adults alike should be advised against extravagant habits.

TRANSLATION

Putting laundry for airing on bamboo poles is a daily routine for the Shanghainese. A newcomer to the city, strolling along the labyrinth of paths and lanes, can always see quilts and sheets, even handkerchiefs, socks, diapers and underwear, dangling from the balconies or dancing outside the windows It looks like a spectacular “street fair” of clothing and be dcovers.

This is a familiar sight in Shanghai. Swinging clothing engulfs the new flats, turning them into flag-flapping vessels. Blinding pillar boxes and street nameplates, lined-up sheets overshadow, the gorgeous shop windows. In some narrow areas of the city, pedestrians have to quicken their pace in order to avoid dripping laundry.

CLOZE

left side which that exert

at attitude much Out pension

stepping grooming place was ceased

into estimated dream

Lesson Three

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.A. 1.plain 2.Shrewd 3.anticipated 4.ingrained

5.substituted

6.disguising

7.reinforce

8.uncompromising

B.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C

C.1. What Tom needs at present is not financial support but wholesome advice.

2. The two brothers resemble each other in all respects except (in) temperament.

3. My advice is that from now on you have nothing more to do with him.

4. It is no exaggeration to say Bob owes all he now has to your father.

5. The proposal might be turned down at the meeting though I am in favor of it.

6. The way he laughed made me flesh creep.

7. The sharp-edged irony in his essays distinguishes him from other writers.

8. Roy’s references to the mismanagement in his f actory revealed his ignorance.

9. How is it that your arrival has anticipated your telegram?

10. As your parents see the matter in a different light they probably will not consent to the plan.

11. The incongruities between his income and his expenditure have thrown doubt

on his character.

12. Hostile feelings are usually caused not so much by dislike as by wounded pride.

13. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence.

14. The Chinese anticipated the European invention of gunpowder.

Lesson Four

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

D.1.yelled at/shouted at 2.poured/ swarmed

3.snap off

4.threw

5.crunched/crushed

6.thinned

7.slapped/hit 8.plunged into

9.flopped 10.brushing off/slapping off

F. 1.have been ruined 2.will play fair

3.imminent

4.sensible

5.duty-free

6.have overlooked

7.exasperated 8.give in

9.ruinous 10.stray

G. 1.As the footsteps came near, she roused herself, picked a book from the shelf and pretended to be reading.

2.During the two-hour performance, the audience sat there entranced and thunderous applause broke out when the curtain fell.

3.At midnight the Japanese tourists stood in the hall of the ancient temple, listening to the ringing of the bell reverberating through the valley.

4.If you take a stroll along Nanjing Road after supper, you’ll see a myriad(of) dazzling lights which make Nanjing Road as bright as day.

5.The next morning when she drew the curtains and opened the window, she found the fog had blotted out the whole view the mountain, the lake and everything.

6.Owing to mismanagement and slack business the firm went bankrupt.

7.Prostitution is a plague which should be eliminated right away.

8.The pleasant conversation was drowned by the noisy firecrackers.

9.She felt enraptured as she roamed midst miles of green foliage in the hills.

10.The sofa sank in under the constant weight of the occupant a full 120 kg.

11.Manufacturers who overlook the quality of their products are bound to fail in competition.

12.Since you disapprove (of) the project why did you vote for it?

13.As he has been’ exceedingly busy these days, his occasional absence from the regular meeting is readily understood.

14.If you see a roach in your house there must be at least five hundred of them, for the roach multiplies very fast.

Lesson Five

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

Ⅲ.Diction and Vocabulary

A. Blank-filling

1.deal with

2.perpetual

3.exclusively

4.has never occurred to

5.is bound to

6.utmost

7.proceeds

8.has assured

9.take some credit

10.have given away

11.are particularly concerned with

12.rewarded

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/244269346.html,y particular stress

14.professional

B. Translation

1.More and more foreign businessmen have come to see that investment in China involves little risk.

2.May I ask, if you were in my position, how would you deal with this formidable enemy?

3.When she got home, Rose was stunned at what she saw before her. Someone must have slipped in through the broken window. Then it occurred to her to do what was the most sensible thing under the circumstances to call the police.

4.The new inventions are bound to bring great profits to our enterprise.

5.The shadow of terrorism looms larger and larger in some Western countries.

6.The girl made strict demands on herself and worked very hard.

7.You must not forget that sound judgment is supposed to be her forte.

8.His brother excels in water color rather than in oil painting.

9. much effort has been made to rid the house of roaches but in vain. You mustn’t lost hope. Try again and again.

10.Fred was not aware that his short hair and new clothes had given him away.

11.In recent years some women, though not many, have distinguished themselves in the political arena or/and the financial world hitherto monopolized by men.

12.I hope you will take into account the state of mind he was in under those circumstances and give him another chance.

13.Many students are thrown into a state of confusion and anxiety when they find the values gained in college are out of place in society at large.

14.The mother said, “My son, listen to me. Quit gambling. If you don’t, it will involve you deeply in debt and you’ll be ruined.”

15.I will introduce you to her but I warn you beforehand that she moves in very exclusive social circles.

16.The book deals with the life and experiences of a self-made man.

17.I was told he had been taken in. To put it bluntly, that man is a fool.

18.College students are much more concerned with job opportunities after their graduation nowadays than a few years ago.

CLOZE

hard which looms what pattern

ways prevails what homes large

own next acceptance

expected Toward taken seriously discouraged

applauded level much ambitious line

respect above find

TRASLATION

学生文化的一个主要作用是使女学生对系里教师敬而远之,它充当一面挡箭牌,防止女学生在课程与思潮中陷得太深,或阻止女学生与系里教师建立一种成熟的关系。这种关系可能使女学生对自己现状或所持观点的满足感受到威胁。在任何特定时期,大多数女学生都接受学生文化,而且或多或少地积极参与。只有极少数人能完全不受它的影响。总的说来,大多数学生并不是对学业不感兴趣,也不是学业对她们不产生任何影响。但是除了对少数人外,大学对人生哲理与目标的教育在学生形成价值观念与生活习惯中不起重要的作用。

对更多人来说,学生文化才是起作用的主要教育力量。她们以此为准则与同学相处,对男士、婚姻与社会进行思考,并处理与系里教师的关系,做到既可不受他们的影响,又能与他们保持融洽的关系。

Lesson Six

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

A. 1. D 2. D 3.A 4.A 5.B

C.1. bade 2. swoop 3. scrambled 4. hold-all

5. self-evident

6. revive

7. reference

8. deserted

9. subdued 10. would, lift a finger

D.1. The house is going to collapse but he won’t lift a finger to repair it.

2. That was a rough climb.

3. Nobody knows how dinosaurs came into existence and how they became extinct.

4. Terraced fields rise gently and extend to the hillocks at the great mountains.

5. Generally speaking, American girls are far more assertive than Chinese girls.

6. Sixteen is a flowery period in one’s life, full of poetic charm and song-like vigor.

7. The Great Wall winds its way for thousands of miles.

8. Dick and his wife are both quick-tempered, and soon after they got married the couple fell out with each other.

9. The milk is a bit sour, and the broth has too strong a taste of onion.

10. Myriads of stars and colorful neon signs matched against each other in the night sky of the metropolis, the beauty of which was beyond description.

11. With a sheepish smile the laboratory assistant admitted that the results of the experiment had been exaggerated.

12. Floods are still a menace to the people of the Huai River Valley.

13. The tourists were immediately attracted to the scene before them: flowers red, yellow, white, bluish and purple growing wild and thick over the slope, over the ridge and beyond.

14. I hope you I draw your conclusion from the firsthand information you have collected.

TRANSLATION

A.

After flying over the Tangshan Mountains, the plane began to lose altitude, and we had a clearer view of the land Pastures, farms and vineyards had taken the place of rugged mountainous areas.

Urumqi is a city of multi-nationalities Men wear embroidered caps with various patterns and different styles When our car drove through the city proper, we were amazed to find so many mosques. The bustling mosques feature the Islamic culture peculiar to the area.

We put away our luggage and went to the Mountain of Flames outside the city. The mountain is so named because its color and its shape after long years of erosion are like flashing flames. The Buddhist caves which once stood on the cliff beyond a small creek are no more. The tourists can only find some remnants of dilapidated frescoes. However, these remaining fragments enable one to visualize the scenes of those days.

B.

在地处内陆的格林纳达,爱尔汉不拉宫发生这魔幻般的变化.在它的西侧高高耸立着史前风格的巨型摩尔人城堡, 它是巨人的要塞.在中间部分、在蜂巢状的拱顶之下,王侯的永久地保存了“天方夜谭”的光泉。而在东侧,在陡峭直下的皱谷边缘,几处植物园一展英姿;那里,流水淙淙,泻入在绿荫翠叠的山间石阶上凿出的一个个水池。要想观赏爱尔汗布拉宫,你得看二次;白天看一次,观赏它的风格多样和磅礴气势;夜间看一次,欣赏它中央居室的神气飘逸,它们的拱顶在柔光中飘浮,宛如半空中魔鬼的天蓬一般。查一下历本,找个满月的日子去观赏。

Lesson Seven

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

VERBAL PRACTICE

III. A

1. obscure

2.promptly

3.in particular

4.confidence

5.redeem

6.inconsistent

7.at home

8.prevail

9.at a time 10.in consequence of

B. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A

7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C

C.1. What he did is always inconsistent with what he said, so no one will take him into confidence.

2. The preface to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English was written by Randolph Quirk.

3. In his article he paid tribute to China’s great achievements.

4. Justice prevailed; the guilty man who had killed her father was punished.

5. He is a famous director, but he is always dressed, amiable and easy of approach, never using pretentious language in his talk.

6. The food is only so-so in that restaurant, the one redeeming feature is its fine service.

7. Jack said he felt drawn to this singer.

8. Though a bedridden invalid, she remains optimistic about life.

9. We should go ahead defying all difficulties.

10. When he heard the news, the smile faded from his face.

11. Mary intended to expand her article into a book.

12. The plane fully loaded with cargo and passengers took off on time.

13. They are facing unprecedented difficulties, and it is our indispensable duty to help them.

14. He and Jack studies in the same class for three years, and he took Jack into his confidence, telling him everything concerning his affairs.

CLOZE

1. Despite

2. created

3. influence

4. languages

5. hailed

6. works

7. nourished

8. Tecognition

9. edition 10. available 11. number 12. inaccessible

13.death 14. dispersed 15. lifetime 16. debt

TRANSLATION

法院的判决在各国一直都受到尊重,人们倾向于把这些判决视为以后法院需要处理同类案件时将会遵循的“先例”。

这种情况或许是由两个原因造成的,一个是心理上的原因,另一个是实际方面的原因。心理上的原因在于,任何一个法官作出判决,如果有可能参照过去的实例,那他宁可以此来证明自己所作判决的正当合法,而不愿自己承担对这种判决的责任。实际方面的原因在于,使各种判决一致起来显然是合乎需要的,因为人们经常宣称,法律执行的确定性要比在个别的案件中能伸张正义更为重要

Lesson Eight

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

1. A. 1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

VERBAL PRACTICE

III. B. Blank-filling

1. are coming/have come into common use

2. set apart

3. phenomenal

4. dominant

5. will officiate

6. is distinguished from

7. take to; dip

8. banished; spared from 9. In view of

10.attached such great importance 11.in favor of

12.potential threat 13.reveals,typical of

14.in favor of

C.

1. The traditional feast has gone out of fashion, giving way to seafood, and special night snacks are in fashion now.

2. Although steamed mandarin fish was on the menu, I was told it was not available that day.

3. He had to decline the offer, for the terms seemed unacceptable to his corporation.

4. The local people spared no renovate Yi Garden and Da Long Temple, which are of historical and cultural value and are great attractions to tourists.

5. I remember the party was held in that hotel. The ballroom then was certainly not luxurious by today’s standards.

6. Like other guests, she dipped the freshly boiled shrimp into the sauce before she put it in her mouth, and she found it very, very tasty.

7. Many Americans like Chinese cuisine, and Sichuan-style cooking in particular.

8. In recent years in Shanghai and other large cities, the typical Chinese breakfast of porridge or gruel has been supplanted by bread and milk which is more nutritious and time-saving.

9. In summer when she gets home from office, leather shoes are cast aside in favor of slippers.

10. Vacuum packing is adopted so as to keep the food free of bacteria.

11. She wears shorts, rather than skirts, for shorts are in fashion now, but years ago well-bred young ladies were mostly seen in dresses.

12. Generally speaking, the defeated general should be removed from his post, but I hope Mr. Lee will be an exception to the practice. Give him another chance. That is my idea.

13. Now writers may choose from a wide variety of topics, many of which were taboos in those years.

14. Restraint in her manner became more marked as conversation went on.

15. Before work the girls rolled up their sleeves to keep them free of soot and dirt.

16. The old lady watched with amazement as the youngster wolfed down whole plates of food in no time.

17. In my grandfather day, people in his village never went to the butcher for meat. They killed their own pigs for the Spring Festival. As a rule the hog was bound tight and placed on a thick board and the slaughtering was done in view of village people, mainly young men and boys. My father thought the scene distasteful and was never a spectator to it.

TRANSLATION

按照标准的品酒仪式,首先你检验酒的色泽,然后你端起酒杯,放到鼻子边鉴定酒的香味,然而你呷一口,在口中过一遍以品定它的味道与总的“感觉”——只是在这个时候你才对侍酒生点点头说,“谢谢你,加斯顿。这酒很有力度,但不醉人。”除非你懂得品就得真正行家认为酒要满足各个感官,不然,这幕小小的活剧的各个步骤就可能显得太累赘了。色泽可以悦目,香味可以满足嗅觉,那一口酒既能满足味觉,又能不那么明显地满足触觉。酒的“感觉”这一词用的非常恰当,即使只有你的嘴接触酒。画面上欠缺的唯一感觉是被认为与此无关的声音感觉。然而有些人提出打开瓶塞时噗的一响对耳朵一大乐趣。

高级英语第三版课后答案整理

Lesson 1 Question: 1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape? It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland. 5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing? A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores? A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished. 7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions. 8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over? They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay. Paraphrase: 1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he b

高级英语课后习题答案

Everyday Use for Your Grandmama I. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible: 1) In real life what kind of woman is the mother 2) What kind of woman would Dee like her mother to be? 3) How does the mother act when she meets a strange white man? 4) What kind of girl is Maggie? 5) Why do you think colored people asked fewer questions in 1927? 6) Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them? What does this tell about Dee? Give other instances to prove your point. 7) Why did Dee want the quilt so much? 8) Why did Maggie want the quilt? 9) Why did Dee visit her mother and sister? 10) What is the mother ' s feeling toward Dee? How is it changed in the course of the story? 11) What is implied by the subtitle ‘ for your grandmama ''? II. Paraphrase: 1) She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand 2) ”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her 3) Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. 4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight 5) She washed us in a river of make-believe

高级英语第二册 第一课课后习题答案

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Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.

高级英语第一册Unit12 课后练习题答案

THE LOONS 课后习题答案/answer I . 1)The Tonnerres were poor The basis of their dwelling was a small square cabin made of poles and mud, which had been built some fifty years before. As the Tonnerres had increased in number, their settlement had been added, until thc clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car tyres, ramshackle chicken coops, tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans. 2)Sometimes, one of them would get involved in a fight on Main Street and be put for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House. 3)Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and should have a couple of months rest to get better. 4)Her mother first objected to take Piquette along because she was afraid that the girl would spread the disease to her children and she believed that the girl was not hygienic. She then agreed to do so because she preferred Piquette to the narrator's grandmother, who promised not to go along with the family and decided to stay in the city if the girl was taken along. 5)The cottage was called Macleod, their family name. The scenery there was quite beautiful with all kinds of plants and animals at the lakeside. 6)The narrator knew that maybe Piquette was an Indian descendant who knew the woods quite well, so she tried to ask Piquette to go and play in the wood and tell her stories about woods. 7)Because Piquette thought the narrator was scorning and showing contempt for her Indian ancestors, which was just opposite to her original intention. 8)Because the narrator felt somewhat guilty. Piquette stayed most of the time in the cottage and hardly played with the narrator. At the same time, she felt there was in Piquette something strange and unknown and unfathomable. 9)That was the very rare chance she was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner world. 10)Her full name is Vanessa Macleod. 11)Just as the narrator's father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the lake with more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society. Ⅱ. 1)who looked deadly serious, never laughed 2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor. 3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork. 4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease. 5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her). 6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and

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Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English I. Paraphrase (P. 15) 1. And it is an activity only of humans.(Para1) And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. 2. Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument. 3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. In fact those who really enjoy and are skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept their point of view. 4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives. 5. …it could still go ignorantly on. The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong. 6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields; but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef. 7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers. 8. …English had come royally into its own.(Para. 13) The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more. 9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.(Para. 15) The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes. (或者The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.) 10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class. 11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, “words will harden into things for us.” There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. II. Explain the italicized words in the following sentences. (P. 15-16) 1. …their marriage may be on the rocks… on the rocks: in a condition of ruin 2. …they got out of bed on the wrong side… get out of bed on the wrong side: be in a bad temper for the day 3. The conversation was on wings.

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Unit1 1.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾 2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人 3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy?s not their bedroom 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房 4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It?s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用 5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. (它已成为)经济上收入不菲的行业 6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底 7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由 8.Whether they be in Erhiopa,the south bronx,or even in such an Elysium as LosAngeles,we resolve to keep them off our minds 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心 9~~he is enjoy, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles. 如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/244269346.html,passion , along with the association public effort is the least comfortable.the least convenient course of behavior and action in our time同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为何行动方针 Unit2 1.It was an idyllic life ,and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford 这是一种田园式的生活,我们和亲戚住的很近,享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全 2.But papa was a man of enterprise,he realized that the untouched Ten Thousand Islands off the southwest coast of the sate were rich in soil for crops and in game for food 但父亲是一个很有上进心的人,他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发,那儿土壤肥沃,适于耕种,而且猎物充足,不必担心食物来源 3.This third day out,and the days to come,found us in the unsettled wilds of florida 出发后的第三天以及以后的日子里,我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行 4.Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons,constantly unrolling,and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids 水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来,野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头 5.The burly arms of oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers and painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail,leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels

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Lesson One 1.And it is an activity only of humans. And conversation is an activity found only among human beings. 2.Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views. 3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas. 4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives. 5.....it could still go ignorantly on ... The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong. 6.There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef. These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef. 7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers. 8.English had come royally into its own. English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more. 9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.) 10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class. 11.There is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. “ There is always a great danger , as Carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. a.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂,它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。 b.Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. 争论会经常出现于交谈中,但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。 c.Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. 或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故,我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。 d.I do not remember what made one of our companions say it ---she clearly had not come into the bar to say it , it was not something that was pressing on her mind---but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk. 我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的,这不是她事先想好的话题----但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。 e.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken .” 下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。

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