2004--2018年全国卷高考英语听力真题(含答案和听力文本)

英语听力的特点

(1)涉及话题广，与工作、学习、生活密切相关，如校园生活、人物关系、计划与约定、生活习惯及爱好、购物、天气、旅游、就医、交通、环境、服务等话题。

(2)以获取事实性信息为主，即试题的提问，围绕以下几个关键词进行：what/which，why，where，when，how，who/possible relationship，how much，how often。

(3)语速中等，对话中不会强化考点细节，但可通过说话人的语气判断如高兴、惊讶、同情、愤怒等情绪。

英语听力的难点

(1)话题虽熟悉，词汇却陌生。比如对题干或选项中的词汇的理解有偏差;对个别词的拼写不准确，尤其是多音节词，如dictionary。

(2)听音过程中，审题时对题目预判不够，抓不到细节，以致错过机会。

(3)对一些专有名词，如姓名、地点等的书写习惯(如大小写)不熟悉。

(4)无法从对话中得到相关信息、发现说话双方的人物关系。

(5)对信息的提取、记录和归纳不准确、不到位，从而截取了错误信息。

英语听力的重点

根据对考题的分析，问及对话发生的地点主要有：学校、医院、图书馆、邮局、商店、银行、办公室、旅社、餐馆、机场、车站等。涉及的职业主要有教师、学生、图书馆馆员、医生(牙医)、营业员、服务员、修理工、打字员、家庭主妇等。

问及二者之间关系的主要有：教师与学生，医生与病人，丈夫与妻子，借书者与馆员，顾客与售货员，旅客与服务员，老板与雇员，修理工与顾客等。现列出有关场所中常用的关键词，掌握这类词汇，有利于抓住“职业”、“地点”题型中的重点信息。

九大场景关键词汇

学校

course 课程

mark 分数

grade 评分等级

excellent 优

good 良

pass中(及格)

failure差(不及格)

fail 不及格

score学习成绩

paper论文,考试卷

break(interval) 课间休息absent from school缺课revision class 复习课

图书馆

due 到期的

over-due过期的

renew续借

book catalog(ue) 图书目录check out 办理(借、还)手续look up 查阅

reference room 阅览室reference book参考工具书science fiction 科幻故事library card 借书证

borrow 借入

lend 把…借给(借出去)

bookshelf 书架

novel(长篇)小说

magazine杂志

periodical期刊

reference book参考书；工具书

librarian 图书管理员

pay a fine 交罚款

银行、邮局

check 支票

cash 现金

deposit 存款

interest rate 利率

saving account 存款帐户

stamps counter (window) 售邮票处ordinary letter 平信

air mail 航空信

surface mail 陆地信

parcel包裹

pay telephone 公用电话

EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递stamp邮票

envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹

overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信

open an account 开一个帐户

机场、车站

flight 航班

take off起飞

land降落

last call(登机前)最后一次召集

air-hostess 空中小姐

board a plane上飞机, 登机

flight(flying) 班机(飞行)

bound for… 前往(接目的地)

booking(ticket) office售票处

express trains 快车

platform站台, 月台

waiting room 候车室Gate… ×号门; passport 护照

visa签证

late晚点

5 minutes behind schedule晚点5分钟make reservation预订

餐馆、商店

cashier 收银员

order 点菜

serve 上菜

tip 小费

change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) dinner正餐

snack快餐

dessert 点心，甜食

soup 汤

Chinese food 中餐

Western style food西餐

steak 牛排

cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治

bacon 培根(腌肉)

plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈

appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街;大排挡

hamburger 汉堡包

coke 可口可乐

French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂

coffee shop 咖啡店

restaurant饭店、饭馆

cafeteria自助餐厅

buffet 自助餐

store 杂货店

department store 百货商场

shopping center 购物中心

expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱

high, low 价格论高低

bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚

out of fashion 过时的

brand 品牌

counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付

pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货

in stock 有货

医院dentist 牙科医生

doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 中医

fever 发烧

cough 咳嗽;

headache头痛

stomach-ache胃痛

a sore throat 嗓子痛

sneeze打喷嚏

suffer from(be ill with) 患……病toothache牙痛

flu流行感冒

catch(have, get) a cold 伤风

blood pressure 血压; injection 注射

take one's temperature量体温

aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片

heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold

How is it going? How are you?

回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.

回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

打电话、上网

call/phone/telephone sb. 给某人打电话

give sb. a ring/call/telephone 给某人打电话

the line is busy/it keeps a busy line 电话占线

internet国际互连网

dial拨号

operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please. 请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话

collect call 对方付费的电话

put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。

酒店、旅馆

guest house 宾馆

reception desk (宾馆)接待处

service counter 服务台

suite套间

double room双人房间

check in 办理住宿登记手续

check out 结账离开旅馆

charge (sb.) for 为某项花费收钱……

make a reservation 预定房间

reception desk 接待处

check in 入住

check out 结帐

single room 单间

suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满

Meals included. 包括饮食

天气

cloudy 阴天

overcast 多云

thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风

tornado 龙卷风

typhoon 台风

storm 风暴

blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨

shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气

weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

2004年高考英语听力（全国卷Ⅰ）试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1. What do we learn about the man.

A. He slept well on the plane.

B. He had a long trip.

C. He had a meeting.

2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?

A. To wait for a call.

B. To watch a ball game on TV.

C. To have dinner with a friend.

3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?

A. A school bag.

B. A record.

C. A theatre ticket. 4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?

A. Learn a language.

B. Do some sports.

C. Play the piano. 5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?

A. Riding a bicycle with friends.

B. Travelling the country.

C. Reading alone.

二、听力第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. At a booking office.

C. At a friend’s house.

7. What will the man probably do in a few days?

A. Fly to another country.

B. Come to the same hotel.

C. Drive here to visit friends.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?

A. He might not find everything he wanted.

B. He might not have enough money with him.

C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.

9. How much should the man pay?

A. $5.

B. $75.

C. $75.05.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What did the woman do in the end?

A. She charged the man a little less.

B. She asked the man to pay her later.

C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.

11. Where are the speakers?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a theatre.

C. In an office.

12. Why does the man plan to leave early?

A. He is going on vacation.

B. He is going to a performance.

C. He is going to the post office.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What does the woman offer to do?

A. Clean the office.

B. Pick up the man' s son.

C. Finish the man' s work.

14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Angry.

B. Surprised.

C. Sad

15. What size bag does the woman want?

A. A 24-inch bag.

B. A 29-inch bag.

C. A 32-inch bag.

16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Where does the man work?

A. At a mail order company.

B. At an international travel service.

C. At the airport information desk.

18. Why did the woman not go to college?

A. She didn’t pass the exam.

B. She wasn't interested in college.

C. She couldn’t afford college e ducation.

19. What job does the woman say she did?

A. She was a bus conductor.

B. She was a shop assistant.

C. She was a housekeeper.

20. What did the woman think of her friend' s college life?

A. It was busy.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was dull.

2005年高考英语听力（全国1）试题

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?

A. $18.

B. $19.

C. $20.

2. What will the speakers discuss?

A. A report

B. A computer

C. A report on computer

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A child

B. A room

C. A present

4. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. The woman does not get along well with the man.

B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.

C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.

5. Where are the two speakers now?

A. On the first floor

B. On the fourth floor

C. On the fifth floor

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What was the woman doing before she went?

A. Typing a report.

B. Rewriting a report.

C. Reviewing a report.

7. Where did the woman have her dinner?

A. In a restaurant

B. In her office

C. At home 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why does the man feel surprised?

A. The woman has found a new job.

B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.

C. The woman disagrees with him.

9. What does the woman say about her department?

A. There is a lack of trust.

B. There are serious problems.

C. There is too much pressure.

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1 绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语听力 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate，s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What doer the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。