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高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二上学期期末考试英语试题
高二上学期期末考试英语试题

上学期期末调研考试

高二英语试题卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.How many times has the woman been to China?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

2.How much will the man have to pay in all?

A.$60 B.$70 C.$76

3.What is the woman probably going to do?

A.Perform a concert. B.Give a speech. C.Practice singing.

4.What is probably the woman’s job?.

A.Secretary. B.Coach. C.Manager.

5.Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?

A.At a shop. B.At a school. C.At a factory.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son. B.Aunt and niece. C.Teacher and student. 7.How does the woman sound?

A.Strict B.Polite. C.Honest

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where are the speakers?

A.At school. B.At the police station. C.At the hospital. 9.When did the woman see the doctor?

A.At 5:15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What’s the relationship between the woman and Mr Brown?

A.Coworkers. B.Neighbors. C.Husband and wife. 11.When did the man borrow Mr Brown’s laptop?

A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 12.Where did Mr Brown probably go?

A.To a bookstore. B.To his office. C.To a grocery store. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What kind of house is it?

A.A house with a backyard. B.A house with a small kitchen.

C.A house with one bedroom.

14.What are they going to do for the kitchen?

A.Paint the walls. B.Buy some appliances.

C.Change the curtains.

15.What aspect of the house is the woman worried about?

A.Its price. B.Its size. C.Its neighborhood. 16.How many children does the couple have?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A.A manager. B.A customer. C.A cleaner. 18.What happened to the dress after the wash?

A.It become tight. B.It become loose C.It became faded.

19.What does the speaker mainly complain about?

A.The price. B.The quality. C.The service.

20.How many times has she called before?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

When Maleficent first appeared in cinemas five years ago, with her sculpted cheekbones and twisted devil horns, she became an instant hit with audiences around the world. Now, she’s back with a new movie.

The sequel to Disney’s 2014 film, Maleficent: Mistress of Evil, hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Oct 18.It was expected to be one of the hottest film releases of the month.

What makes this film popular with audiences?

“Maleficent (2019)is a fierce fairy tale about the joy of being uniquely individual,”Carla Renata, a US film critic, wrote on Twitter.

The sequel features new and distinctive characters, Maleficent, played by US actress Angelina Jolie, is an evil fairy witch who hates human beings for the betrayal of her human lover. Then we have Princess Aurora, played by US actress Elle Fanning, who is kind and strong. Even though Maleficent cursed her and took her captive, Aurora refuses to hate fairies. A new character, Queen Ingrith, is Aurora’s mother-in-law. She’s a typical villain who will spare no effort to divide Maleficent and Aurora. She hopes lo divide humans and fairies forever.

“These characters are so unique that you would remember even many years after you finished watching the movie,”said Renata.

Apart from the strong cast of characters, the movie’s theme of inclusiveness and cooperation between two distinct groups is meant to enlighten audiences. Both fairies and humans must find a way to understand each other if they want to protect the peaceful land where magical creatures live together.

“The film is about kindness and acceptance and tolerance,”Fanning told Metro, “We want people to be kind to one another... to understand that it is wrong to out people that arc different.”

With such a powerful theme, there’s no wonder that USA Today says it’s among Disney’s best live-action sequels.

21.What do we know about the character Maleficent?

A.She fights for human beings. B.She betrays her human lover.

C.She sees humans as her enemies. D.She makes friends with Aurora.

22.What did Renata think makes the 2019 Maleficent film special?

A.A fairy tale. B.Unique characters.

C.A powerful theme. D.Many film stars playing roles.

23.What does the 2019 Maleficent film want to tell viewers?

A.Peace is the key to happiness.

B.It takes effort to make the world a better place.

C.Humans should care about other creatures.

D.We should be kind to and tolerant of others.

B

Reading books and looking at pictures is great, but nothing assists learning like travel, especially for teenagers. Not only do they get to see a world beyond their neighborhood, they also gel to experience it - feel it, taste it, hear it and better understand the world around them. After nearly four decades in the classroom and traveling the world, Phyllis Duvall Bailey knew this perhaps better than anyone else.

Becoming involved with the work in AKA Sorority Inc in US, she worked to educate children about the United Nations. There was no doubt in Bailey s mind that the lessons would mean so much more if the students could see things for themselves Starting in 2015, Bailey, 82, set out to take her students to the UN Headquarters m New York City to give them a “Window Seat to the World”,and thus transform them into global citizens. Indeed, it is a great opportunity to give students national and international exposure. Since Bailey saw the students as future leaders, she was desperate to expose them to the UN, its mission, its agendas (议程)and its supporting organizations. She decided to give $10,000 (70,720 yuan)of her own money to pay for the late June trip, enough to take 10 student ages 14-17 on a four-night stay in New York. There, they had guided tours of the UN Headquarters and the New York City harbor.

It was Quenyaun Payne’s first trip to the city and Taylor Sappington’s second. Payne, 17,is a senior at McEachern High School in the state of Georgia, US. Sappington, 15,is a junior at Therrell High School in Atlanta, Georgia, US. Both said their visit to the UN was inspiring, “I liked how countries are not only working together, they’re focused on common goals like global warming and keeping the peace,”Sappington said. Payne commented, “The trip was amazing. I’m so thankful Mrs. Bailey made it possible.”

Actually, there are a lot of people grateful for the retired teacher’s effort. The United Nations Association of Atlanta recently gave Bailey its Humanitarian Award, and the United Notions Association of the US awarded her with the National Education Award. But Bailey wasn’t looking for recognition or even gratitude. Over those four

days in New York, she’d already felt it, seen it in the eyes of those 10 teenagers, Payne and Sappington included, who made the trip. “It has been a real joy to get to see and watch their reaction to new experiences,”she said. 24.How did Bailey help students?

A.She offered students volunteer opportunities at the UN.

B.She paid for them to go to school.

C.She paid for trips that helped students see the world

D.She taught students life-long learning skills.

25.What can we know from Sappington’s words?

A.He is determined to work for the UN in the future.

B.He would like to contribute to global affaire.

C.He found the trip to the UN meaningful.

D.He wants to visit New York City again

26.What would Bailey probably agree with?

A.Students today are more willing to seek new experiences.

B.Winning an award motivated her to work hard.

C.Classroom teaching limits students’ development.

D.Students’ gains arc more important than the recognition of her efforts.

C

Artificial intelligence products arc not new. However, researchers have been working to improve the technology. Now virtual assistants, like Sin and Alexa, can have short conversations with us. AlphaGo taught itself to play Go and became better than the top human players.

Now an AI system has been tasked with passing a multiple-choice exam. The goal is to improve machines’language understanding and logic with so-called computer vision.

A system named Anslo was developed by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, a lab in the United States city of Seattle. It recently passed an eighth-grade science exam taken by many US students, The New York Times reported. It correctly answered more than 90 percent of the questions. Then it was given a twelfth-grade exam. It scored more than 80 percent.

It’s an example of the progress in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Aristo was able to pass the exams because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could endanger animals like

squirrels or decrease the food supply they need.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural (神经的)network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has “read”thousands of English articles If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is With BERT’s help, Aristo “read”many multiple-choice questions and answers. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns on its own.

It may still be in the earliest stages, said Jingjing Liu, a Microsoft researcher who has been working on similar technologies “We can’t compare this technology to real human students and their ability to reason.”

However, Aristo’s success means that AI systems are getting better at understanding users, and we might see improved search engines and hospital databases (数据库)in the near future.

27.Why did scientists develop Aristo?

A.To make better multiple-choice exams.

B.To improve AI’s ability to teach itself.

C.To shorten the time AI needs to “read”information.

D.To improve the language understanding and logic of AI.

28. What can we know about Aristo from its exam results?

A.It was smarter than most US students.

B.It could only deal with science questions.

C.It was best at understanding English.

D.It did better than other AI systems in similar tasks.

29.What does the sixth paragraph talk about?

A.How Aristo teaches itself. B.How Aristo reads English articles.

C.How Google developed BERT. D.How Google designed Aristo.

30.What can we learn from Jingjing Liu’s words?

A.AI will soon replace humans in many tasks.

B.Aristo still cannot compare to human reasoning skills.

C.Humans can’t live without AI in the future.

D.Aristo performs better with a larger database.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia 31 In September, Indonesia announced that the country will move its capital from Jakarta on the island of Java, to Kalimantan, on the island of

Borneo. This is big news for Indonesia. Indeed, it would be for any country.

The word “capital”comes from the Latin word “caput”,meaning “head”. Government institutions, such as legislative and judicial bodies, are located in capital cities. 32

In English-language news reports, when you read “relations between Beijing and Moscow”,it actually means “relations between the Chinese and Russian governments”. 33 In many countries, the capital is the richest city. This is because when a city becomes a major business center, it takes a more important place on the world stage. London, for example, has been the economic center of Britain for nearly 2,000 years, so it’s naturally been the capital for much of that time.

34 Brazil’s capital used to be Rio de Janeiro, a coastal city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia. Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked (攻击)more easily. In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. 35

A.This will soon change.

B.Sometimes, capitals are chosen for safely reasons.

C.Some new capitals are planned and built in undeveloped areas.

D.Countries sometimes move their capitals from one city to another.

E.Therefore, it is important to choose a good spot for one’s capital.

F.By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth.

G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In November, 2018,a wildfire broke out in California. It was reported that the most destructive fire was

36 by bad electrical cables in the town of Paradise. It burned for 17 days and caused $16.5 billion in

37 ,destroying nearly 19,000 buildings, killing 85 people and leaving 50,000 others homeless. Paradise was 38 a paradise (乐土).

Shane Grammer grew up 15 miles away in Chico, and he 39 the news of the fire’s deadly path from his home in Los Angeles The 47-year-old father of three works as a creative director for Disney’s theme parks. Grammer still has 40 in the Paradise area. When his childhood buddy, Shane Edwards, posted pictures of his white chimney - the only pan of his house to 41 - Grammer felt helpless. And then he had a(n)42 .

“I’ve got to paint that 43 he told Inside Edition. “It was an opportunity for me to express myself and be a(n)44 .”On Dec 31,Grammer 45 three hours painting a beautifully sad

black-and-white image of a woman on the chimney a reminder, perhaps, of the 46 of life, or even just of life itself.

Grammer 47 the image on Instagram. The victims of the fire, especially, had 48 feelings. “You bring beauty and hope.”one said.

49 , Grammer realized that his artistic expression had 50 into something deeper, the characteristic of true art. Over a period of three months he returned eight times, 51 17 pictures of victims and mythical (神话里的)heroes on walls, pickup trucks, and ruined buildings. “There is 52 ,”he explains. “There is beauty in the ashes.”

Grammer’s work in Paradise has become a bigger 53 . He has traveled the world painting big pictures in 54 places (hat needed some light: a home for orphans (孤儿)in Tijuana, Mexico; a youth center in San Francisco. “I want to do something powerful and create art that 55 people,”he says. 36. A.turned down B.put forward C.brought about D.cut down

37. A.damage B.use C.waste D.question

38. A.as usual B.at last C.once again D.no longer

39. A.made B.followed C.ignored D.missed

40. A.students B.co-workers C.friends D.children

41. A.survive B.disappear C.continue D.exist

42. A.dream B.idea C.excuse D.chance

43. A.fire B.wall C.house D.chimney

44. A.artist B.director C.reporter D.tourist

45. A.wasted B.saved C.took D.spent

46. A.purpose B.troth C.beauty D.choice

47. A.sold B.noticed C.discovered D.posted

48. A.angry B.upset C.strong D.Hopefully

49. A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Hopefully

50. A.changed B.divided C.slide D.put

51. A.printing B.painting C.buying D.collecting

52. A.luck B.doubt C.hope D.happiness

53. A.task B.game C.experiment D.project

54. A.Busy B.dark C.lonely D.surprises

55. A.moves B.excites C.warns D.surprises

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 56 (especial)in the final year of high school. Daily matters can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 57 (find)a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method ,the trampoline (蹦床)!

The door opens and you are 58 (amaze)to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables (充气气垫). For 59 (begin),it is the best area to start.

It was a little bit frightening at the beginning, as we 60 hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 61 (lie)down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 62 could touch the sky.

There 63 (be)some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 64 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!

While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 65 (go)whenever you want to have a good time.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是李华,最近,在英语课上,你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识,同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣,大家都认为学校有必要提供相关方面的课程,请你作为班长给校长写一封信,提出你的建议,并写出建议的理由。

内容包括:1.学习急救知识的意义;

2.具体建议及原因;

3.重申建议的重要性。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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第二节概要写作(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Electric car sales around the world rose by 54 percent in 2017, taking global stock across the three-million threshold (门槛), the International Energy Agency (IEA)said in a report on Wednesday. In China, the world’s biggest market for electric vehicles, sales also grew by about half —but their market share remained small at 2.2 percent. In Norway, electric vehicles have by far the world’s highest market share, with 39.2 percent, according to the IEA.

“Supportive policies and cost reductions are likely to lead to significant growth in the market uptake of electric vehicles in the outlook period to 2030,”the report said, If policymakers honor their current commitments to the environment, “the number of electric light-duty vehicles on the road would reach 125 million by 2030,”it added. And if policy ambitions develop further, that number could become as high as 220 million by 2030, it said. But the IEA said that in order for the cars of the future to overtake their petrol and diesel-powered (柴油动力)competitors, governments will have to take the lead.

“The main markets by numbers (China)and sales share (Norway)have the strongest policy push,”the IEA said. “Looking ahead, the strongest current policy signals come from electric car policies in China and California, as well as the European Union’s recent proposal on CO2 emissions (排放)standards for 2030.”

The EU has committed to cutting 40 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels, and to improving its use of renewable energy by at least 27 percent. France, home to Europe’s second-biggest car industry after Germany, has gone further by announcing a plan to end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040, as part of an ambitious plan to meet its targets under the Paris climate accord (条约). Electric vehicles use batteries instead of petrol or diesel fuel, thereby massively reducing their damage to the environment. But they are not without controversy (争论).

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黄石市2019~2020学年度上学期期末考试

高二英语听力原文及参考答案

听力原文

Text 1

M: What are you doing for summer vacation?

W: China has changed a lot in the past few decades. I’m going to make a third visit.

M: I bet it will be quite different now.

Text 2

M: How much are these textbooks and notebooks?

W: Let me see. One textbook costs $20 and it’s $2 for each notebook. There are three textbooks and five notebooks all together.

Text 3

M: Just take a deep breath and relax. You will feel much less nervous.

W: Easy for you to say. You are not the one about to speak in front of thousands of people.

M: Just keep practicing and you’ll do fine.

Text 4

W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?

M: Morning! I’ve got an appointment with Mr Smith. Tell him Paul is here.

W: He told me you were coming. Enter the first door on the right.

M: Thank you.

Text 5

M: I need a new job. I was thinking of working in a shop, or maybe a factory.

W: I know a factory that’s looking for an operator. You should try there.

M: Thanks for the tip. What’s the company?

Text 6

W: Jack, have you finished your essay? You need to correct all the mistakes I found yesterday.

M: I’m sorry –I haven’t finished yet.

W: How come? I told you the deadline is today.

M: Yesterday afternoon I had to meet my uncle at the airport and then we had a family dinner at night.

When I got home, I was too tired to write anything.

W: Homework comes first.

Text 7

W: Good evening, Doctor. Thanks for seeing us.

M: What’s wrong with your daughter?

W: I’m not sure. When I got back from work and finished cooking at 5:15 pm, I played with her in the living room. She was fine at first, but soon she looked pale and had a severe headache.

M: How long has it lasted?

W: It started at 6:30 pm.

M: So, about 30 minutes. Please don’t worry and wait outside for a while. I need to do a further examination.

Text 8

W: Excuse me, are you here to see Mr Brown?

M: Yes. We’re coworkers.

W: I’m sorry but he left his house about an hour ago. I don’t think he will be back soon.

M: I just called him but his mobile phone was powered off.

W: Is it important?

M: Yes. I borrowed his laptop the day before yesterday and promised to return it today.

W: You can leave it with me. He has promised to come over for Sunday dinner.

M: That’s a good idea.

W: Oh look, there he is! He’s coming home with some fruit.

Text 9

M: Do you like this house, Susan?

W: It’s almost perfect. The kids will love that big backyard! And it’d be great for parties!

M: Speaking of parties, the dining room is huge. It’d be great for hosting family dinners.

W: I love the dining room, too. And the kitchen has so much space! We’ll need to get some new appliances.

M:It sounds like you love the place. Why is it “almost” perfect?

W: I’m just worried about the neighborhood. It’s noisy here in the center of the city.

M: I am worried about that, too.

W: It’s also far from my office. It would add at least half an hour to my morning commute.

M: I understand what you are saying. But this is the nicest house we’ve found in our price range. Amy and Tony can have their own rooms. Honestly, it’s a great spot.

W: Okay. Let’s get it!

Text 10

W: I have no choice but to call and complain about a dress I recently purchased from your shop. I followed the instructions and washed it in cool water. However, when I took it out of the machine, it was faded and now I can’t wear it. I phoned last Monday, May 5, and spoke to a shop assistant. She was rude and informed me that I could not get a new one as I bought it at a reduced price. Later I phoned again but once more received a cold answer from one of your customer service staff. She said that she could do nothing to help. I have been a regular customer at your shop for many years. I am disappointed and offended to be treated so impolitely. I demand an apology from your shop and I think you should have a talk with your employees. I would also ask that you give this matter urgent attention. I’m expecting you to call me back as soon as possible.

参考答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BACCB

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

21-23 CBD 24-26 CCD 27-30 DDAB 31-35 AGEBF

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

36-40 CADBC 41-45 ABDAD 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 BCDBA

56. especially 57. finding/to find 58. amazed 59. beginners 60. could

61. lay 62. which/that 63. were 64. an 65. to go

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

Dear Mr Principal,

Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid. We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given.

Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. Posters about the treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. W hat’s more, our school

can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid.

I believe having a knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. Best regards!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作(满分25分)

The year 2017 saw an improvement in sales of electric vehicles around the world. Supportive policies and cost reductions will cause significant growth of electric cars in 2030, according to a new report. To reduce pressure on the environment, many countries have taken various measures to improve CO2 emissions standards. Although they use batteries rather than petrol and diesel fuel, electric vehicles are still controversial.

高二数学上学期期末考试题及答案

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