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英语教师在课堂中的角色上课讲义

英语教师在课堂中的角色上课讲义
英语教师在课堂中的角色上课讲义

Teacher’s Role in Middle School English Teaching

in Classroom

1. Brief Introduction of the Subject

Teaching in class is the main form of teaching in our middle schools. It is in the classroom that an English teacher is to cultivate the listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities of the students, give knowledge of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary and train the mind of students and get them educated morally, intellectually and physically. So, teachers playing proper roles in the classroom is of vital importance.

The roles of the teacher will depend to a large extent on the function he performs in different activities. A lot of efforts have been devoted to researches on teacher’s roles. For example, from Richards’s (1990) understanding, the following are among the kinds of roles teachers may see for themselves in the classroom: 1) monitor of student learning; 2) motivator; 3) organizer and controller of pupil behavior; 4) provider of accurate language models; 5) counselor and friend; 6) needs analyst; 7) materials developer; 8) evaluator. Based on the function the teacher performs in different activities, Harmer defines the teacher’s role s as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, 1983.201). The latter are the most common roles that teachers play in present-day foreign language teaching and are the ones we talk in this paper.

2. Definitions of Role and Teacher’s Role

The word “role” derives from the drama. In 1934, G. H. Mead used it firstly to refer to a part a person play in the performance of social life. Later, Ellis& McClintock (1990) defines the role as the participant in any act of communication which involves his particular status, identity and behavior. They involve different kinds of work, levels of responsibility, kinds of relationships, patterns of interaction and communication, and power relationships.

In education, according to Nunan (1993), the role refers to the social and interpersonal responsibility assumed by teachers and learners as class participants and the part teachers and learners play in fulfilling learning tasks. The role of teacher is primarily an occupational role, predetermined by the nature of schools and of teaching. Teachers interpret their roles in different ways depending on the kinds of schools in which they work, the teaching methods they employ, their individual personalities, and their cultural background. Classroom teaching is the teaching behavior happens in the classroom. Teachers can use a variety of classroom activities to achieve the teaching objectives and many of their roles can be seen directly in classroom teaching.

3. Teacher’s Roles in Classroom

3.1 Controller

An appropriate degree of control of the teacher over the class is vital in formal language teaching. The teacher controls the pace so that activities run smoothly and efficiently. For instance, when students do skimming and scanning tasks, it is very important for the teacher to control time. When doing lockstep activities, the teacher controls the whole class so that everyone has equal chance. When students do reproduction activities, the teacher’s control can make sure the students use certain target language items and their reproduction has a degree of accuracy.

When we talk about the advantages of teacher control, we stick to appropriate degree of control. Over-control will do no less harm to students than no control at all. Besides, different activities needs a different degree of control. Some teachers use terms like controlled practice, half-controlled practice, and free practice to indicate where control is needed and where control should be relaxed. We believe that the more communicative an activity is, the less control it needs.

3.2 Assessor

It is generally believed it is a major part of a teacher’s job to assess the students’ work. According to Harmer, as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedback. Harmer insists that correcting should be gentle. Gentle correcting involves showing that incorrectness has occurred, but not making a big fuss about. Organizing feedback is an effective way to assess students’ performance so that they see the extent of their success or failure. When organizing feedback, it is very discouraging for the teacher to be critical. Rather, we believe teachers should focus on students’ success or progress so that a success-oriented learning atmosphere can be created.

3.3 Organizer

The most important and difficult role that he teacher has to play is to be an organizer. Nowadays many approaches and methods advocate task-based activities. So one of the teacher’s major tasks is to design and organize tasks that students can perform in the class. It is in doing this that teachers have the most freedom and most challenge, and it is where the teacher can exert creativeness in an unlimited way.

Before organizing an activity in the class, the teacher should envisage what the activity is going to be like. He should also anticipate problems that may arise when the activity is being carried out. Before students start the activity, the teacher should give instructions clearly and concisely so that students know how to do what. Sometimes a teacher demonstration can help. And if necessary, use students’ native language to clarify.

While students are doing the activity, the teacher should walk around the classroom and overhear what the students are saying. If some students are not doing the right task, the teacher should rectify. Taking notes in mind will help the teacher to provide accurate feedback later.

3.4 Prompter

When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriate prompts. For instance, if students find it difficult to start talking in a task where they have to choose one of five places to go for an outing, the teacher may tell them to consider distance, means of transport, time

教师必备课堂常用英语教案资料

教师必备课堂常用英 语

1.Answer these questions according to the last lesson 根据上节课内容回答我的问题 2.Listen to the dialogue once more and complete these exercises.再听一遍并完成这些联系。 3.Who can talk about the story in your own words?谁能用自己的话谈论一下这个故事 4.Who can recite the text? Hands up. Please 5.To let me see if you’ve understood ,I’ll ask some questions on this passage.让我看看你们是否已掌握,就这段文章,我要提几个问题 6.Are you ready? 准备好了么? 7.Hello boys and girls ,let’s start now ,孩子们好,准备上课 8.Is anyone away?/who’s absent?考勤 9.First,let’s o some review 复习一下 10. Who can tell what we did in the last lesson? 谁能回顾下我们上节课学的知识 11. Now we’re going to do something new、Let’s learn something new我们开始学新知识 12. Look over here.看这里 13. Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板 14. Get into groups of three.三人一组 15. Everybody find a partner. /in pairs, please.两人一组 16. Let’s do it one by one 一个接一个的 17.Practice the dialogue, please.请联系下对话 18. Follow me please. /repeat after me ,跟我读 19. Please answer the question.回答这个问题 20. Please read this letter/word sentence out loud.请大声朗读

英语教师课堂常用语大全,全部在这里!

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教师必备课堂常用英语

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增强服务意识以促进教师角色转换

增强服务意识以促进教师角色转换

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英语课堂教师常用口语集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

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15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。 27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

英语教师课堂用语

Classroom English for teachers(二百句)(一)课堂用语。 Beginning a class ( 开始上课) 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好up / Sit down, please.起立/请坐 5. Who is on duty today 今天谁值日 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present大家都出席了吗 7. Is anyone/anybody absent有人缺席吗 . 8. W ho’s absent 谁没来 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today 今天星期几 12. What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样 In Class ( 课堂上) 's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. ( 17. Ready Are you ready 准备好了吗 18. Start.开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 ) 27. Do you understand = Do you follow me 听懂了吗 28. Can you follow me 你能听懂我的话吗 29. Is that clear 听清楚了吗

新时期教师角色的转变

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小学英语教师课堂常用语言

小学英语教师课堂常用语言 1 Let’s get ready for class.准备上课。 2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late.对不起,我迟到了。 3 Please come earlier next time.下次请早点到。 4 Class begins.上课。 5 Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日? 6 Is everyone here?都到齐了吗? 7 Who’s absent today?今天谁没来? 8 What day is today?今天是星期几? 9 What’s the date today?今天是几号? 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books?李红,作业本都收齐了吗? 11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本,请发下去。 12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me?班长,能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗? 13 Open your books, please.请翻开书。 14 please turn to Page 12.请翻开书到12页。 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please.请安静。 17 Attention, please.请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation.让我们来听写。

英语教学中当代英语教师的新角色

英语教学中当代英语教师的 新角色 The Modern New Roles Played by the Teacher of English

Contents Abstract (1) Key Words (1) I.Introduction (1) II. Changes of Teacher’s Role (3) 2.1 Teachers’ Code Switching as Adaptation to the Teacher’s Role (4) 2.2 Teacher’s “Macro-Role” (5) 2.2.1 The Teacher Should Serve as a Conductor For Communication Learning (7) 2.2.2 The Teacher Should Develop Classroom Activities to Foster Students’ Communication Competence (8) 2.2.3 The Teacher Should Attempt to Help Students Open Up to Communicate in Class (8) 2.2.4 The Teacher Should Fulfill the Obligation of an Evaluator in Communicative Class (8) III.Roles of Teachers of English and Requirements of ELT (9) IV.Conclusion (11) References (12)

教师角色的转换初探

教师角色的转换初探 传统的教育理念封闭和狭隘,比较习惯于以教师、书本、课堂为中心组织教学,教师是知识传授者的俨然形象,再加上陈旧的课程模式,忽视了学生的主观能动性的发挥,缺乏人文关怀,忽视学生经验和发展需求,如何推进中学素质教育?老师要努力适应新课标要求,蜕旧更新,转变在教学活动中的角色,重塑教师在教学过程中的角色职能可以说刻不容缓。 一、在教学过程中,教师应由知识的“传授者”变成课堂活动的“参与者” 教师在课堂教学中,一直都扮演着知识“传授者”的角色。传统中小学美术课教学过程一般是导入新课、讲授新课、学生作业、作业展评、课堂小结几个环节。在教学方法上,重视讲授法、谈话法,师生交流是单向的,缺乏师生互动交流过程。教学认真的教师,都设计了周密的教学步骤,围绕教材安排问题,引导学生的思维和注意力,滔滔不绝,学生处于被动接受知识的状态,洗耳恭听。教学过程中学生参与机会少,在课堂上充当配角,教学效果是预设的,往往教师感觉良好,学生却没有兴趣。要彻底扭转这种被动状况,美术教师必须转变形象,由知识“传授者”变为课堂活动的“参与者”。 教师要成为课堂活动的“参与者”,要和学生一道打破课堂的宁静,经常走下讲台,走出教室,利用学生生活中的教学资源,与学生共同观察、讨论、感受和体验。在课堂上,教师和学生之间、学生和学生之间的信息要及时交流,建立平等和谐的、互动共生的师生关系。变“传话”为“对话”,确立“平等中的首席”地位,能“蹲下身子与学生对话”,“同学生一起成长”。这样,学生的学习会更积极、更主动。为了提高教学质量,教师要根据实际情况不断创设新的教学情境,营造适合学生学习的课堂氛围,满足学生发展的需求。同时,教师积极参与交往互动的教学方式将不断促使教师更新自己的教学方法,成为新课程的开拓者和创造者,凸显美术教育教学的多样化和选择性,接近学生生活,使学生学习美术感觉

小学英语课堂教师常用语

小学英语教师课堂用语 在课堂上教师可以用以下句子对学生进行指挥、指导或解释说明。也可教学生用下列句子提出一些问题或要求。 40) Read after me. (请)跟我读。 41) Look at your books. (请)看书。 42) Look at the blackboard. (请)看黑板。 43) Do you understand? 懂了吗? 44) Is that clear? 明白了吗? 45) Read slowly/clearly. 读慢/清楚些。 46) Louder please./Speak louder. 大声点。 47) Answer my questions. 回答我的问题。 48) All right./That’s right. 行/对。 49) Good/Very good! 好/很好。 50) What does it mean? 这是什么意思? 51) Look at the picture and say something about it. /Now let’s talk about this picture. 请看图说话。 52) Say it in English. 用英语说。 53) Who will/can answer this question? 谁来/能回答这个问题? 54) Will you try? 你来试试好吗? 55) Just try! 试试看! 56) Come to the blackboard. 来黑板跟前。/到黑板跟前来。 57) Go back to your seat. 回到你的座位上去吧。 58) Get ready for dictation. 准备听写。 59) Now let’s have dictat ion. 现在听写。 60) Put down your pens/pencils/ball pens. 把笔放下。 61) Hand in your exercise books. 把练习本交上来。 62) Let’s have a break. 我们休息一会儿。 63) Stop talking/laughing. 别讲了/笑了。 64) Take out your textbooks. 请把课本拿出来。 65) Close your books. 把书合上。 66) Put up your hands/ Put your hands up. 请举手。 67) This way, please. 请走这边。 68) Here you are. 给你。 69) OK. 好/可以/不错。 70) Read the new words. 读生词。 71) Listen to me, please. 请听我读。 72) Spell the word“…”. 请拼出…这个词。 73) Is it correct/right? 对吗? 74) Say it again. 再说一遍。 75) Read the first paragraph. 请读第一段。 76) Stop here. 在这儿停下。 77) What’s the English for“…”? “…”用英语怎么说?

小学英语课堂教学课堂用语

小学教师常用英语课堂组织用语(1) 一、课堂核心用语

二、课堂拓展用语

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英语教师在课堂中的角色

Teacher’s Role in Middle School English Teaching in Classroom 1. Brief Introduction of the Subject Teaching in class is the main form of teaching in our middle schools. It is in the classroom that an English teacher is to cultivate the listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities of the students, give knowledge of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary and train the mind of students and get them educated morally, intellectually and physically. So, teachers playing proper roles in the classroom is of vital importance. The roles of the teacher will depend to a large extent on the function he performs in different activities. A lot of efforts have been devoted to researches on teacher’s roles. For example, from Richards’s (1990) understanding, the following are among the kinds of roles teachers may see for themselves in the classroom: 1) monitor of student learning; 2) motivator; 3) organizer and controller of pupil behavior; 4) provider of accurate language models; 5) counselor and friend; 6) needs analyst; 7) materials developer; 8) evaluator. Based on the function the teacher performs in different activities, Harmer defines the teacher’s role s as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, . The latter are the most common roles that teachers play in present-day foreign language teaching and are the ones we talk in this paper. 2. Definitions of Role and Teacher’s Role The word “role” derives from the drama. In 1934, G. H. Mead used it firstly to refer to a part a person play in the performance of social life. Later, Ellis& McClintock (1990) defines the role as the participant in any act of communication which involves his particular status, identity and behavior. They involve different kinds of work, levels of responsibility, kinds of relationships, patterns of interaction and communication, and power relationships. In education, according to Nunan (1993), the role refers to the social and interpersonal responsibility assumed by teachers and learners as class participants and the part teachers and learners play in fulfilling learning tasks. The role of teacher is primarily an occupational role, predetermined by the nature of schools and of teaching. Teachers interpret their roles in different ways depending on the kinds of schools in which they work, the teaching methods they employ, their individual personalities, and their cultural background. Classroom teaching is the teaching behavior happens in the classroom. Teachers can use a variety

教师角色的转换

网络时代教师角色的转换 随着网络技术的发展,因特网越来越广泛地渗透到社会的各个领域,引起了整个社会生产、生活方式的深刻变革。教育领域中,网络学习成了学习的主要方式之一,网络信息更成为教育的主要资源。无疑,作为教育活动中重要角色的教师决无法回避网络的巨大冲击,而冲击最大的莫过于对其旧有角色的挑战,网络时代呼唤着教师角色的转换。 一、网络时代教育的特征 人类的教育型式是伴随着生产力的发展及人类知识获取方式的变化而逐渐变化的,大致可划分为三个阶段:知识型、智能型、创新型。知识型从诞生之日一直持续到20世纪40年代(在中国则持续到70年代),其特征是把传授知识作为推一和至高的目的。虽然知识型教育为人类文明进化做出了不可低估的贡献,但它那种以“知识就是力量”为价值取向的原始性和局限性,必然导致重复训练、死记硬背的应试教育,无法培养出适应网络时代发展的新人。智能型教育是自20世纪50年代以来,伴随着“知识爆炸”时期的到来而逐渐兴起的,教育的重心由知识的传授为主转移到以开发智力、培养能力为主,告别了知识累积式的消极被动的教育形态。教育发展到了今天,人们进入了加速更替的开放时代,凭借人类已有的文明之总和,再也无法从容应对未来之冲击,许许多多的人越来越感到无法适应新事物、新变化。因此,人类不但要与过去的时代告别,而且在网络时代还要扮演新的角色,即从消极接受的被奴役者变为独立自主的创造者,从适应未来、复制未来的智者变为驾驭未来的先导者,为此,教育应具有新的时代特征。 (一)教育观念现代化 网络时代,知识更新速度加快,网络把距离和时间缩小到零。信息可以便捷地获得和使用,社会发展也进入了空前的加速期。因此,对于教育,必须用现代化的教育理念替代传统的教育观念,把为未来社会培养人才作为重要的教育目标。 教育观念现代化是指教育应面向未来,为社会培养现代化人才,以带动社会求新求变。若忽视了这一点,培养出来的学生在信息日益增多、知识迅速更新的网络时代,将失去适应能力、创造能力。而加强教育对未来的导向功能,则将会使教育发挥更大的作用。 教育必须要现代化,具有未来意识,这是网络时代赋予教育的新的使命。网络社会飞速发展,不但不允许我们留恋“过去”,而且也不允许我们留恋“现在”,“现在”的东西马上就要变成“过去”,留恋“现在”,在一定程度上说就是面向“过去”。我们惟有选择“未来”,面向未来,才能培养未来社会所需要的人才,并创造更美好的未来。

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