高分子化学专业术语中英文对照
中英文对照
加聚反应Addition Polymerization
加聚物Additi on Polymer
粘结剂Adhesive
老化Agei ng
交替共聚物Alter nat ing Copolymer
交替共聚Alternating Copolymerization
无定型态Amorphous State
阴离子聚合Anionic Polymerization
无规立构Atactic
无规立构聚合物Atactic Polymer
原子转移自由基聚合Auto Tran sfer Radical Polymerizatio n, ATRP 自动加速Auto-accelerati on
平均官能度Average Function ality
恒比共聚Azeotropic Copolymerizati on
恒比点Azeotropic Point
支化型聚合物Bran ched Polymer
共混改性Blending Modificatioon
嵌段共聚物Block Copolymer
本体聚合Bulk or Mass Polymerizati on
笼敝效应Cage Effect
碳链聚合物Carbon Chain Polymer
阳离子聚合Cationic Polymerization
扩链Chai n Exte nsion
链节Cha in Eleme nt
链引发Cha in In itiatio n
连锁聚合Chain Polymerization
链增长Chain Propagati on
链终止Chai n Termin ati on
链转移Chain Tran sfer
链转移剂Chain Tran sfer Age nt
手性中心Chiral Ce nter
顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-Polybutadiene rubber,BR 涂料Coati ngs
共缩聚Co-condensation Polymerization 梳形聚合物Comb-shaped Polymer
络合聚合Complexing Polymerization
缩聚反应Condensation Polymerization
构型异构Configurational Isomerism
构象异构Con formati onal Isomerism
转化率Con vers ion
配位聚合Coordination Polymerization
共聚物Copolymer
共聚合Copolymerizati on
共聚组成Copolymer Compositi on
偶合终止Coupli ng Termin ati on
反离子Coun teri on
临界胶束浓度Critical Micelle Concen tratio n, CMC
交联Crossli nking
结晶态Crystall ine Morphology
降解Degradati on
聚合度Degree of Polymerizati on, DP 树枝状聚合物Den dritic Polymer
解聚Depolymerizati on
分散剂Dispersa nt
歧化终止Disproportionation Termination 兀素有机高分子Eleme ntary Orga nic Polymer 乳化作用Emulsificatio n
乳化剂Emulsifier
乳液聚合Emulsion Polymerization
乳胶粒Emulsi on Particle
对映体异构Enan tiomer Isomerism
环氧树脂Epoxy Resin
端基End Group
平衡缩聚Equilibrium Polyc onden sati on 过量分率Excessive Ratio
反应程度Exte nt of React ion
纤维Fiber
功能材料Functional Material
功能高分子Functional Polymer
官能度Function ality, f
几何异构Geometrical Isomerism
凝胶点Gel poi nt. Pc
凝胶效应Gel Effect
凝胶化Gelatio n
玻璃化温度Glass Tran siti on Temperature, Tg
接枝聚合Graft Copolymerizati on 接枝共聚物Graft Copolymer
半衰期Half-life
杂链聚合物Hetero-cha in Polymer
高密度聚乙烯High Den sity Polyethyle ne HDPE
咼抗冲聚苯乙烯High Impact Polystyre ne, HIPS 均相成核Homoge nous Nucleati on
均聚物Homopolymer
均聚合Homopolymerizati on
均缩聚Homopolyc onden sati on
理想共聚Ideal Copolymerizati on
理想恒比共聚Ideal Azeotropic Copolymerizati on 诱导期In ducti on Period
诱导分解In duced Decompositi on
阻聚剂In hibitor
阻聚作用In hibitio n
引发剂In itiator
引发效率In itiator Efficie ncy
无机高分子Inorganic Polymer
插入聚合Insertion Polymerization
原位复合In-situ Compo unding
界面缩聚In terfacial Polyc onden sati on
互穿网络In terpe netrat ing Polymer Network 离子聚合Ionic Polymerization
离子对Ion-pair
异构化聚合Isomerization Polymerization
等规立构Isotactic
等规度Isotacticity
动力学链长Kin etic Chain Len gth
梯形聚合物Ladder Polymer
自由基寿叩Life-time of Free Radical
线型缩聚Lin ear Polyc onden satio n
线型聚合物Lin ear Polymer
活性聚合Living Polymerization
活性”可控自由基聚合
“ Living ” /Controlled Polymerization
低密度聚乙烯Low Den sity Polyethyle ne LDPE 高分子（大分子）Macromolecule
主链Mai n Cha in
熔融缩聚Melt Polyc onden sati on
茂金属引发剂Metalloce ne In itiator
胶束成核Micelle Nucleati on
混缩聚Mixing Polyc onden satio n
摩尔系数Molar Coefficie nt
单体Mono mer
单体单元Mono mer Un it
单体液滴Mono mer Droplet
天然高分子Natural Polymer
邻位基团效应Neighbori ng Group Effect
交联型聚合物Network Structure Polymer
非理想共聚Non-ideal Copolymerization
非理想恒比共聚Non-ideal Azeotropic Copolymerization 线型酚醛树脂Novolacs
尼龙Nylon
尼龙-6 Nylo n-6, PA-6
尼龙-66 Nylo n-66, PA-66
光学异构Optical Isomerism
齐聚物（低聚物）Oligomer
氧化偶合反应Oxidative Coupling Polymerization
前末端效应Pen ultimate Effect
光引发Photo in itiati on
塑料Plastics
聚酰胺Polyamide, PA
聚加成反应Polyadditi on Reacti on
聚碳酸酯Polycarbo nate, PC
聚酯Polyester, PET
聚醚Polyether
聚合物Polymer
聚合物合金Polymer Alloy
高分子化学Polymer Chemistry
聚苯乙烯Polystyre ne, PS
聚乙烯Polythe ne PE
聚氨酯Polyuretha ne
聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC
几率效应Probable Effect
辐射引发Radiati on In itiati on
自由基聚合Radical Polymerizati on
无规聚合物Ran dom Copolymer
无规预聚物Ran dom Prepolymer
竞聚率Reactivity Ratios
重复单元Repeati ng Un it
缓聚作用Retardati on
缓聚剂Retarder
可逆加成-断裂转移自由Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer, 聚口RAFT
开环聚合Rin g-Ope ning Polymerizati on
橡胶Rubber
半梯形聚合物Semiladder Polymer
侧链Side Cha in
侧基Side Group
固相缩聚Solid Phase Polyc onden satio n
溶液缩聚Soluti on Polyc onden sati on
溶液聚合Solution Polymerization
星形聚合物Star-shaped Polymer
逐步聚合Step Polymerizati on
立体异构Stereo isomerism
有规立构聚合物Stereo-regular Polymer
有规立构聚合Stereo-regular Polymerizati on
定向聚合Stereo-specific Polymerizati on
Steric Effect
Structural Unit
Structural Material
Structural Prepolymer
Styre ne-Butadie ne Rubbers,SBR Suspension Polymerization Swolle n Micelle Syn diotactic Syn diotacticity Syn diotactic Polystyre ne Syn thetic Polymer Telechelic Polymer Teryle ne or Poly(ethyle ne terephthalate), PET Thermal In itiati on Thermoplastic Polymer
Thermosett ing Polymer
Three Dime nsional Polyc onden sati on 位阻效应 结
构单元 结构
材料 结构预
聚物 丁苯橡
胶 悬浮聚合 增溶胶束 间
规立构 间规
度 间规聚苯
乙烯 合成高
分子 遥爪聚
合物 涤纶 热引发 热塑性
聚合物 热固
性聚合物 体
型缩聚