大学英语B复习资料讲解
大学英语B复习
单选题：
1. ---- How are you doing, Frank?
---- __________________.
A. Great, thanks!
B. How are you doing?
C. How do you do?
D. It’s nice meeting you!
2. ---- I was told that you might have failed in the exam.
---- ________________
A. Are you right?
B. Are you happy?
C. Are you serious?
D. Are you tired?
3. ---- What color is your favorite?
---- ________________.
A. Yellow is my favorite
B. You are my favorite
C. I don’t have favorites
D. It’s my favorite
4. ---- ________________
---- Great! Walking is one of my favorite pastimes
A. What are your feelings about walking?
B. Don’t you love walking?
C. Let’s walk outside, shall we?
D. Do you care for walking?
5. ---- May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?
---- ________________
A. Yes, I may
B. No, I may not.
C. Walking is good.
D. I’ve always liked walking.
6. ---- How do you like your steak?
---- ________________
A. I like my steak.
B. I dislike it.
C. Rare. Please.
D. I can’t bear it.
7. ---- Our basketball team is doing very well today!
---- ________________
A. No problem
B. I quite understand.
C. Yes, please!
D. Really?
8. ---- ________________
---- I must say wining this award was a great surprise to me.
A. Congratulation! You are the winner of the award!
B. I will win the award.
C. J ack has won the highest award
D. I’ll attend the award show.
9. ---- Your service is first-rate!
---- ________________.
A. I appreciate your help.
B. Thank you all the same.
C. I’m much obliged to you.
D. Thank you for saying so.
10. ---- Do you want me to have a look at your car?
----__________________.
A. Yes, I want you.
B. Yes, you have it.
C. No, thanks
D. No, you don’t want.
第二部分。阅读理解（45分）
说明：这部分有3段。每篇文章后面有5个问题。对于每一个问题，有4个选择A，B，C和D的选择，请选择最好的答案的问题。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。
此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上
Passage One
Have you ever heard the expression that goes: “What you see is what you get”? When I was a little kid my grandfather used to tell me: “If you look at a tree long enough, it will move.” I didn’t understand this at that time. But when I grew up I finally realized that the message behind his words is that we see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that nothing controls our lives more than our self image. We live like the person we see in the mirror. We are what we think we are. If you don’t think you will be successful, you will not. You cannot be it, if you cannot see it. Your life is limited to your vision. If you want to change your life, you must change your vision of your life.
Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous in 1976 when he met with a newspaper re porter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “Now that you have retired from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?” Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and confidently: “I am going to be the best movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was shocked and am used at Schwarzenegger’s plan. At that time, it was very hard to imagine how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a professional actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Austrian accent, could ever hope to be Hollywood’s best movie star!
So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true. Schwarzenegger answered: “I will do it the same way I became the best bodybuilder in the world. What I do is to create a vision of who I want to be; then I start living like person in my mind as if it were already true.”
Sounds almost childishly simple, doesn’t it? But it worked! Schwarzenegger did become the highest paid movie star in Hollywood! And later he achieved another of his goals – to start his political career and served th e people of California as the state’s 38th governor from 2003 to 2010! Remember: “If you can see it, you can be it!
11. What does it mean by “What you see is what you get”?你所看到的就是你得到的”是什么意思？
A. When you look at something long enough, you will eventually get it.
B. You can move a tree by looking at it.
C. You can only get what you can see.
D. Only when you have a strong wish to get something can you have a clear vision of the future. 只有当你强烈希望得到某样东西的时候，你才能对未来有一个清晰的远景
12. What can you learn about ‘self image’ from psychologists?. 你能从心理学家那里学到关于自我形象的知识吗？
A. Self image is the self we see in the mirror.
B. Self image is what we think about ourselves. 自我形象是我们对自己的看法。
C. Self image is what we want to see about the self in the mirror.
D. Self image is about what we think others might think of ourselves.
13. According to the author, if you want to become a certain type of person, you need to __________.根据作者的说法，如果你想成为某种类型的人，你需要
对__________。
A. often look at yourself in the mirror
B. think twice before you act
C. build a strong determination about whom or what you want to become建立一个坚定的决心，决定你想成为谁或你想成为什么样的人。
D. change your vision of your life
14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Schwarzenegger? 关于斯瓦辛格，下列哪个陈述是错误的？
A. He was not that famous in 1976.
B. He used to be a successful bodybuilder.
C. He was a professional actor.
D. He was the President of the United States of America. 他是美利坚合众国总统。
15. What message does the author want to convey to the readers? 作者想向读者传达什么信息？
A. Everyone should see what he gets.
B. Everyone should create a positive vision about his life. 每个人都应该对自己的生活树立积极的看法
C. Everyone should pay attention to his self image.
D. Everyone should learn from Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Passage Two
Do other animals besides humans cry?
The answer to the question is ‘Yes, and no’. All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do. They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them from dry sand, dusts, and other elements. People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished. However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientific evidence that the animal is expressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.
But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimp ers and screams when it’s being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.
In fact, it’s not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean exactly the same thing to all humans. For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, and some kinds o f weeping, such as crying at a stranger’s wedding, seem to be cultural responses.
In addition, some people are autistic. That means they prefer being alone than being with other people, especially in large crowds. These people are said to have less ability in expressing their emotions, but research also has shown that it’s more that their expressions and their reactions to the emotional expressions of others are unusual. Different. But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow?
So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what extent what they feel resembles what humans feel.
16. What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1?作者在第1行第1段中的“是”和“不是”是什么意思？
A. Other animals besides humans cry
B. No other animals besides humans cry
C. Animals cry but do not cry like humans动物会哭，但不会像人类一样哭。
D. Animals cry but humans do not cry
17. Which of the following statement is true?下列哪个说法是正确的？
A. All animals have mobile eyes
B. All animals have a tearing system
C. Tearing system keeps animals’ eyes wet撕裂系统使动物的眼睛湿润。
D. Animals cry when being punished
18. Baby chimps or apes cry because__________.婴儿黑猩猩或猩猩哭因为
__________。
A. they are being separated from their mothers
B. the reason is not clear原因还不清楚。
C. they feel the same way as baby humans do
D. they need to be fed and protected
19. Why human beings cry? 人为什么哭？
A. There a wide range of reasons. 原因很广泛。
B. People cry because they attend a stranger’s wedding.
C. Crying means exactly the same thing to all humans.
D. Because of cultural responses.
20. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.从文章中可以推断，
__________。
A. it is uncertain to say to what extent apes feel the same emotions as humans还不确定猿在何种程度上会感受到与人类相同的情感
B. it is sure that apes can feel emotions
C. some people prefer being alone because they’re not good at communication
D. people’s emotions are different
Passage Three
Distance learning is a program that allows students to take classes online.
Online classes offer on-campus classes, with the convenience of working at home, and the flexibility of creating your own schedule.
Anna attends her online class in her pajamas. She gets away with it because her classroom is in her home. Anna is a full-time student learning from distance, and full time mother. She likes the online option because of its flexibility. “I don’t have to sit in class with my two little ones in day care. Instead, I can jump online anytime I like during the day,” said Anna who is preparing for a nursing degree. “What I liked most was the fact that I didn’t have to travel to another place, and I could work at my own place,” she said in an e-mail.
Online students must be organized. Self-discipline and motivation are also important. Diana is a math instructor who has been teaching online classes for five and a half years. She had students who participated from far way. Many are returning students who have been working. They are focused on their goals, and are comfortable working hard.
Taking classes online can have some unexpected benefits. For instance, the need to communicate questions by e-mail compels students to become better written communicators.
Also, you don’t have to worry about appearance. Michael, a current online student, said in an e-mail, “I can j ust roll out of bed and not worry about how messy my hair is.”
Anna included not having to fight for parking or paying for gas as added tuition fee.
Taking classes online does have some drawbacks. Students complain about the difficulties of communicating o nline. Instructors complain about the students’ ability to use digital media.
Online classes can end up taking more time than on-campus versions. “An online student should expect to spend at least 15 hours a week working on their assignments,” said Diana t he math teacher. The extra time is needed because students must clearly demonstrate understanding of the material through email and online quizzes.
21. __________is the most important feature of online or distance learning.
__________的最大特点是在线或远程学习。
A. A hard-working and motivated student
B. Studying online from a computer anywhere从电脑上随时随地学习
C. A good course book
D. Flexible timetable
22. Distance learning allows Anna __________.远程学习可以让安娜__________。
A. to study her favorite subject
B. to understand how to be a full-time mother
C. to become a nurse
D. to work on her study at home while taking care of her children在家照顾孩子，在家学习
23. Comparing with the traditional classroom learners, online learners have to
be__________.与传统的课堂学习相比，在线学习者必须__________。
A. highly motivated
B. disciplined
C. well-organized
D. All of the above以上所有
24. In the following statements, which is NOT the advantage of distance learning? 在下列声明中，这不是远程学习的优势吗？
A. You can learn from home, wherever your home is.
B. You don’t need to care about your appe arance when attending the class.
C. You can meet and talk to a lot of nice people. 你可以和很多善良的人见面和交谈。
D. You can attend the class anytime of the day, totally depending on your timetable.
25. According to the text, what is the drawback of distance learning? 根据课文，远程教育的缺点是什么？
A. Online classes can sometimes be time-consuming. 在线课程有时很耗时。
B. You cannot wear your favorite clothes to classes.
C. There is no one answering your questions.
D. Distance learning gives you a comfortable place to work in.
第三部分词汇和结构（10分）
说明：这一部分有10个不完整的句子。每个句子有四个选项：a、b、c和d）。选择一个最好的答案完成句子。然后在答题纸上标上相应的字母。
此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上
26. As an adult, you’re perfectly ________ of making your own decision once you have the information you need.作为一个成年人，你完全________一旦你有你需要的信息，做出你自己的决定。
A. capable能干的
B. able
C. probable
D. acceptable
27. He is very optimistic, and always holds a ________ attitude towards life.他很乐观，始终保持________生活态度。
A. negative
B. positive积极的
C. active
D. attentive
28. Views on childcare may ________ considerably between the parents.对儿童可能
________之间有相当大的父母。
A. take
B. differ相异
C. range
D. have
29. In this scene, the camera ________ on the actor’s face so that the audience can see clearly his facial expression.在这个场景中，对演员的面对镜头________使观众可以清楚地看到他的面部表情。
A. major
B. minor
C. focus集中
D. light
30. Keep ________ mind that every word I said to you. 保持________心灵的每一句话我对你说
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. in在
31. After studying abroad for nine years, he misses his families very much. He is
________ for home. 出国留学九年后，他非常想念家人。他是________回家。
A. longing渴望
B. missing
C. wishing
D. waiting
32. When the judge asked her if she was guilty or not guilty. She ________ her shoulders, looked the judge in the eye, and said, “Not guilty.”当法官问她是否有罪
时。她________她的肩膀，看着法官的眼睛，说：“无罪”。
A. waved
B. squared方
C. opened
D. broadened
33. She would have like to _______ with him the joy she had felt她会喜欢_______
他她感到快乐
A. wait
B. avoid
C. share分享
D. return
34. Our trip plans are still up _______ the air. 我们的旅行计划还_______空气。
A. above
B. to
C. among
D. in在
35. We chose the house for our home ________ we saw it我们选择的房子我们的家
________我们看见它
A. as long as
B. as soon as只要
C. no sooner than
D. for fear that
第四部分翻译（20分）
方向：对于这一方，有5个英语句子，请用中文翻译。请你的答案写在答案纸。
36. It is a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they haven’t thought of.
37. It is obvious that mobile phone are quite popular nowadays..
38. The years passed, and I finished college and took a job in another town.
39. My dad never lectured me on the values of determination, perseverance, and faith.
40. The reason for which he came late for school was that his mother was ill.
第五部分写作（15分）
方向：对于这一部分，你可以写30分钟的作文主题“我的梦想”。你最多应该写80个字。请把答案写在答题纸上。
参考答案：
11-15 DBCDB 16-20 CCBAA21-25 BDDCA
40.It is a good plan as far as it goes, but there are a lot of things they haven’t thought of.
就目前进展情况而言，这是一个好的计划，但是还有许多事情他们没有考虑到。
41.It is obvious that mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.
很明显，手机/移动电话现在十分流行。
42.The years passed, and I finished college and took a job in another town.
很多年过去了，我都大学毕业了，而且在另一个城市找了一份工作。
43.My dad never lectured me on the values of determination, perseverance, and faith.
我的父亲从来不对我们说教诸如决心，坚持和信念之类的价值观。
44.. The reason for which he came late for school was that his mother was ill.
他上学迟到的原因是他妈妈病了。
作文题：（统考的时候应该会在以下3个题目中挑选一个作为作文的概率较大）
1. My Dream （我的梦想可能性最大）
2. My Happiness in Life
3. We Love a Green World
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1.Here, as in most other parts of the hilly county, one school served for up to four or five __ ______villages. 2.Work _______on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks. 3.As to this product, the technical obstaclesto be _______for designing are much less than for manufacture. A)generated B) prescribed C) overcome D) exceeded 4. The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply _____some vitamin pills. A)dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended D) prescribed 5.I _____upwards and could see a few starstwinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter than the others. 6.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is ____. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/29480557.html,rge-scale studies are needed to ___the encouraging results we have obtained so far. 2.Dr.S mith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all ___ training programs. 3.Whoever disobeys the company ’ s safety regulations shall be _____on the\ spot. 4.This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear ______pants or skirts. 5.All the questions the police asked ____what she had been doing on the night of the robbery 6.The noise _____to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard 7.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy_____ to the required information A) accent B)access C) response D) approach 8. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have ______the brid flu. A) distributed B) displayed C) contracted D) constituted 9. Many young women do aerobics every day in their_______ to achieve the perfect body. A) quest B) strain C) temptation D) campaign 10.The official____ of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.
英语介词试题及答案解析
(A) 1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it. A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case 5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley. A. among B. between C. from D. in 9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything. A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with 12. The weather this month has been good ________ . A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. A. after B. for C. in D. about 15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. —Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by