大学体验英语1unit1

大学体验英语1unit1

一、单项选择题（本题共60个小题，每小题2分）

1. When the passenger plan took ____, the air stew asked us to fasten the safe belt.

A .up

B .off

C .on

D .in

【答案】B

2. This ship is bounding _____ Shanghai and due to reach the destination tomorrow.

A .in

B .for

C .on

D .out

【答案】B

3. If I ______you , I would not promise him anything he wants this time.

A .be

B .were

C .was

D .being

【答案】B

4. Our cooperation is ___the basis of mutual trust and confidence.

A .on

B .in

C .for

D .under

【答案】A

5. Oxford University is ____oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning.

A .空

B .the

C .a

D .an

【答案】B

6. Rock music usually the young people in most countries.

A .apllies to

B .appeals to

C .amazes

D .actress

【答案】B

7. You can not find the John just ___name because we have three John working here.

A .on

B .for

C .to

D .by

【答案】D

8. The winter has gone so we put ___the thick clothes.

A .away

B .up

C .on

D .in

【答案】A

9. He gave us a good of his experience.

A .demonstration

B .frequency

C .description

D .instruction

【答案】C

10. The supermarket developed rapidly under his .

A .administration

B .suggestion

C .approach

D .appearance

【答案】A

11. The World Trade Center is often called a Building because it is made up of two identical buildings.

A .Alike

B .Folk

C .Twin

D .former

【答案】C

12. The medicine is harmful so that please place it ____the child's reach.

A .within

B .for

C .out of

D .in

【答案】C

13. He entered the classroom cheerfully , ____a book in his hand.

A .to carry

B .carrying

C .carry

D .carried

【答案】B

14. The tutor suggested that I ____some articles on the issue of world peace.

A .to write

B .write

C .writing

D .have write

【答案】B

15. If you had been with us , you ____our excitement.

A .have understood

B .understood

C .will understand

D .would have understood

【答案】D

16. The rise of electricity charge adds ____our burden.

A .on

B .for

C .to

D .in

【答案】C

17. This hairstyle is ___ fashion, but I think it will be outdated the next year.

A .on

B .for

C .to

D .in

【答案】D

18. When I was a child, I had to wear the hand-me- _____ clothes from my old brother because our parents had no money to buy new ones for me.

A .up

B .down

C .in

D .out

【答案】B

19. China is conducting a fruitful reform in law system so that more and more Chinese think of turning ___ law when their rights are challenged.

A .on

B .for

C .to

D .in

【答案】C

20. The audience expected the film could have a good ending but it surprisingly ended ___ the death of the leading role.

A .on

B .for

C .in

D .by

【答案】C

21. When we were ____work , the fire alarm was sounded.

A .on

B .for

C .to

D .at

【答案】D

22. I 'll be kind to her___she decide to leave me.

A .as

B .lest

C .since

D .before

【答案】B

23. _____ a hot day , I decided to go for a swim.

A .What

B .Being

C .It being

D .Such

【答案】A

24. If you look at this ______,you will see where the equator is.

A .chart

B .globe

C .graph

D .table

【答案】B

25. They came all the way to Canada for promoting friendship____for making money.

A .better than

B .more than

C .other than

D .rather than

【答案】D

26. This is a very difficult mission because there will be many unexpected obstacles _____.

A .on the way

B .to the way

C .for the way

D .in the way

【答案】D

27. If you set a feasible target , you should not give_____ no matter how difficult it is .

A .in

B .out

C .for

D .up

【答案】D

28. ____his name is does not affect my decision.

A .What

B .That

C .If

D .How

【答案】A

29. The sweater _____I bought at Macy's shrank two sizes when I washed it .

A .what

B .that

C .where

D .how

【答案】B

30. She was ill that day . Otherwise she ____to the concert.

A .would have gone

B .would go

C .had gone

D .would be gone

【答案】A

31. The last place ___we visited in the country was the famous palace.

A .which

B .where

C .what

D .that

【答案】D

32. She is always finding fault ____the local people.

A .to

B .about

C .with

D .against

【答案】C

33. If I ____harder at school ,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

A .worked

B .were to work

C .had worked

D .were working

【答案】C

34. If the bridge is built , the local people will greatly benefit ______ it.

A .against

B .for

C .from

D .in

【答案】C

35. Hardly had he finished his speech ____the audience started cheering.

A .and

B .when

C .than

D .as

【答案】B

36. The story was so funny that she could not help _____.

A .laughing

B .to laugh

C .but to laugh

D .not laughing

【答案】A

37. He boasted to be able to drive a car, but ___fact ,he has no drive license.

A .for

B .on

C .in

D .out

【答案】C

38. We need limit the traffic flow on the road to lower the____ of fuel.

A .consumption

B .price

C .supply

D .circulation

【答案】A

39. When our homeland is invaded, we should not step _____ and just play a by-stander.

A .back

B .for

C .forward

D .to

【答案】A

40. Every man, woman and child ____some history, enough at least to survive in the world.

A .knows

B .do know

C .have known

D .are knowing

【答案】A

41. I didn't help him. I would have ____ I didn't have the money.

A .but

B .or

C .still

D .otherwise

【答案】A

42. " at times" can be replaced by _______.

A .sometime

B .some time

C .sometimes

D .some times

【答案】C

43. Because he said that he would not go with , we will count him _____ from our one-day travel of Beijing.

A .in

B .out

C .for

D .up

【答案】B

44. American factory workers are very proud of the American way of life although, ____they complain a lot about the government.

A .for example

B .on the other hand

C .that is

D .by the way

【答案】B

45. I am going outside now._____, do you want me to buy something?

A .by the way

B .in the way

C .on the way

D .in this way

【答案】A

46. If you want to apply for the scholarship , please fill____ the application form.

A .for

B .on

C .of

D .out

【答案】D

47. Their task _____,they went home.

A .has been fulfilled

B .having been fulfilled

C .has fulfilled

D .had fulfilled

【答案】B

48. The playboy ____ himself in the luxury life and stayed idle the whole last year.

A .lost

B .gained

C .put

D .got

【答案】A

49. His office is on the third __________ of the building.

A .floor

B .flat

C .ground

D .level

【答案】A

50. I learn how to ________ a bicycle when I was six years old.

A .drive

B .ride

C .deal

D .lead

【答案】B

51. The police investigation discovered that three young men were _________ in the robbery.

A .caught

B .involved

C .connected

D .tightened

【答案】B

52. If you don't _________ smoking you'll never get better.

A .give off

B .give out

C .give from

D .give up

【答案】D

53. He wants to get a better __________ and earn more money.

A .job

B .work

C .employ

D .employment

【答案】A

54. They're staying with us __________ the time being until they find a place of their own.

A .during

B .in

C .since

D .for

【答案】D

55. I don't think I could ________ another night without sleep.

A .stand

B .support

C .put up

D .carry

【答案】A

56. __________ matter is composed of atoms.

A .No

B .All

C .Whole

D .Both

【答案】B

57. Next year we're going to stay there _____ a week.

A .in

B .through

C .during

D .for

【答案】D

58. I will read my poems to __________ will listen.

A .whom

B .who

C .whomever

D .whoever

【答案】D

59. That old lady can't stop me ________ the tennis match on my radio.

A .to listen

B .listening

C .listen to

D .listening to

【答案】D

60. It was _________ you to make such a mistake.

A .silly for

B .silly of

C .silly to

D .silly about

【答案】B

二、阅读理解（本题共30个小题，每小题3分）

1. Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.

The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.

As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.

Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The program "Round Robin" talks by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.

1. From the first paragraph, we know there are some _________ farms in Australia.

A. very good

B. very large

C. very dry

D. very small

2. In the passage above "the two-way radio" is ____________.

A. important to Americans

B. useful for children only

C. used as a telephone

D. only used by doctors

3. The word "sick" in the second paragraph means ______________.

A. ill

B. poor

C. kind

D. healthy

4. The children on the large farms far away____________.

A. always went to school together

B. could have lessons on the radios

C. listened to teachers at school

D. built radio schools with teachers

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?

A. The two-way radio is like a telephone for Australian farmers.

B. Families on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.

C. The two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.

D. All the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways.

【答案】BCABD

2. Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.

The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of

the French.

France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French build a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1725. However, the French defeated Washington.

The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.

1. A good title for this selection is ___________.

A. The French and Indian War

B. The English language

C. Washington's Army

D. Official language

2. The word "gain" in line 6 means ____________.

A. borrow

B. get

C. buy

D. lose

3. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the ______________.

A. Canada

B. French

C. Indians

D. English

4. General Wolfe died in _____________.

A. England

B. France

C. Canada

D. France

5. Washington lost his battle at the font on the Ohio River ______________.

A. at the beginning of the war

B. in the middle of the war

C. at the end of the war

D. during the war

【答案】ABDCA

3.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.

There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.

Because of substances contained in each in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.

There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is

type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.

1. A good title for this selection is __________.

A. Getting Blood And Plasma

B. Special Blood Colors

C. Universal Giver And Receiver

D. Human Blood Types

2. The word "hence" in the third paragraph means ____________.

A. therefore

B. always

C. often

D. while

3. The author suggests that the third most common blood type be ______________.

A. A

B. B

C. AB

D. O

4. People with type A blood can receive ___________.

A. AB

B. B

C. O

D. All of the above

5. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is ___________.

A. type A

B. type AB

C. exactly the same type as yours

D. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O

【答案】DABCC

4.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people, the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John.

You'll be late for work again." The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles means, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Dr Kleitman believes that habit can help. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before at your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

1. According to the writer, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably.

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Man's energy cycle can be changed easily

B. Some family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.

C. Getting up early in the morning is not a piece of cake.

D. Everyone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.

3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should .

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier than usual

D. go to bed earlier

4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .

A. help you to keep your energy for the day's work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.

B. Dr. Kleitman doesn't explain why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.

C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.

D. Children have energy cycles, too.

【答案】DBCAA

5. A warm-hearted nurse on her first day's work came to a patient who had came to London for a visit to the famous doctor. She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him. But he only waved his hand, shook his head and said something she couldn't understand. With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes. The nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.

The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his life very far away from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard. "My dear girl," said the doctor after listening to what she repeated, "you've just killed him. He was saying,

'You've been standing on my oxygen pipe.'"

Questions:

1. The patient had come to London.

A. to see whether he could make friend with the nurse

B. to get the medical treatment from the doctor

C. to do some business to make money

D. to visit the world-famous city

2. The nurse asked the patient .

A. if he was feeling any better

B. whether he wanted to do anything

C. if he needed her help

D. whether she was a warm-hearted lady

3. When the nurse asked the patient again.

A. he repeated what he had said

B. he kept silent all the same

C. he said he needed her help very much

D. he said she was a very bad woman

4. The patient died .

A. because of the doctor

B. because of the nurse

C. because his illness was too bad

D. because of the wrong medicine he had taken

5. The patient passed away .

A. in his homeland

B. far from the hospital

C. on his own farm

D. just at a hospital

【答案】BCABD

6. In the 1900's, American town people usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.

The bathtub was a wash tub filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church.

A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing. Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old.

1. In the first paragraph, "took care of" means "________________".

A. kept

B. looked after

C. used

D. kept and used

2. In order to use the water from the stove, there _____________ be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.

A. must

B. seemed to

C. needn't

D. should

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.

B. Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.

C. All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub.

D. When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.

4. _____________ Americans owned a bathtub as early as 189

5.

A. Many

B. Not all

C. All

D. Few

5. We can infer that the plumbing ____________ at that time.

A. cost little

B. was more expensive than a water system

C. was too expensive for every family to afford

D. was not necessary

【答案】DCABD

三、完型填空（本题共30个小题，每小题1分）

1.There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The 1 Great invention was one that is still very 2 today-wheel. This made it

_____3__ to carry heavy things and to travel long 4 . For hundreds of years after there were 5 inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was_____6__ unknown land left in the world. People_____7__ explore much anymore. They began to work to make life_____8__ . In the second half of_____9_ many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These

all_____10_ a big part of our life today.

1.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

2. A. good B. new C. important D. big

3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest

4. A. way B. road C. distant D. distances

5. A. few B. a few C. many D. more

6. A. little B. a little C. less D. least

7. A. have to B. have not to C. not have to D. did not have to

8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best

9. A. 19th century B. the 19 century C. the 19th century D. 19 century

10. A. become B. became C. change D. changed

【答案】ACBDAADBCB

2.If you are 1 most people, your intelligence____2_ from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876～1947), concluded from other man's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite ____3__ on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for ____4__ thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large number of people____5__ to be lowest in the summer.

Spring____6_ to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are_____7__ by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next best season, _____8__ winter. _____9_

Summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation_____10__ thinking.

1. A. interested in B. look like C. probably D. like

2. A. change B. rises C. varies D. decrease

3. A. result B. effect C. limitation D. affect

4. A. serious B. productive C. creative D. clever

5. A. looks B. likely C. comes D. tend

6. A. wants B. appears C. said D. supposed

7. A. changed B. returned C. affected D. assured

8. A. and B. next C. then D. following

9. A. While B. Compared with C. For D. As for

10. A. for B. from C. after D. still

【答案】DCBCDBCCDB

3.When Americans meet their friends, they often start their conversations with a greeting and may then ask about their friends, families, and jobs. Most of 1 the conversation is optimistic. Even conversations about 2events such as serious illness, family problems or3usually end up in a hopeful way. People discuss special family events 4 marriages, births, graduations, new jobs and new homes. One friend will usually wish the other good luck or 5 congratulations. If the news is unhappy, he or she will 6 sympathy and then add a hopeful comment.

There are special rules about the discussion of money. Friends like to 7 good news like a job promotion or buying a new house, car or furniture. But they seldom discuss the8 of money they got or 9. A friend 10

tell you how much an item costs, but it is not polite to ask, "How much was it?"

1. A. the time B. time C. hours D. while

2. A. ill B. sad C. happy D. badly

3. A. death B. dead C. deaths D. dying

4. A. as B. example C. likely D. such as

5. A. offer B. warn C. support D. afford

6. A. play B. express C. speak D. prepare

7. A. buy B. write C. share D. divide

8. A. score B. number C. quantity D. amount

9. A. enjoy B. spent C. cost D. print

10. A. must B. need C. should D. might

【答案】ABCDA BCDBD

四、句子翻译（本题共15个小题，每小题4分）

1. They told the students the train leaves at three.

【答案】他们告诉这些学生，火车通常在三点钟开。

2. We are about to leave, and there is no time to discuss the problem in detail. 【答案】我们要走了，所以没有时间讨论问题的细节了。

3. I'll let you know the result when I finish everything.

【答案】干完所有的工作后，我会告诉你结果的。

4. The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.

【答案】作者说，战士是为自由而不是为金钱而战。

5. Mr. Smith dislikes fish and never eats any.

【答案】史密斯先生不喜欢鱼，任何鱼都不吃。

6. Could you lend me some money?

【答案】你能借我一点钱吗？

7. It took them seven weeks to complete the journey that time.

【答案】他们用了七周的时间完成那次旅行。

8. He ran too fast for me to catch up with.

【答案】他跑得太快，我追不上。

9. This meeting-room can hold 500 people.

【答案】这个会议室可以容纳500人。

10. I prefer poems to novels.

【答案】我喜欢诗歌胜过小说。

11. When did you begin to learn English?

【答案】你什么时候开始学习英语的？

12. Our life is much better than ever before.

【答案】我们的生活比从前好多了。

13. It is impossible for us to arrive there before 10 o'clock.

【答案】我们10点之前到那是不可能的。

14. This is one of the most beautiful pictures that I have ever seen.

【答案】这是我见过的最美的图画之一。

15. It is said that he is the only one who can solve this difficulty.

【答案】据说他是唯一能解决这个困难的人。

Book I译文(大学体验英语)英语第一册

Book I Unit 1 College Life A篇学无止境 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。 3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。 她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。 "做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。 "3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。 "那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。" "我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。其实，你们答不出的这些问题在日常生活中很常见。"她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。" 多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。 B篇回眸大学 4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。不到两周，我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。 大学生活使我学到了许许多多，而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题，她终于让我去了。正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友，历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试，到山地去野营，把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社，还在课堂上给老师画漫画。 走在校园熟悉的路上，不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆中。发觉自己好想从头来过，再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学，可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情太多太多。过去4年中，我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰，使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。 不到两周就要离校了，每每想到就要毕业，我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么，我就想大声尖叫，我不知道以后想做些什么。甚至不敢想像早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。

大学体验英语1第三版第一单元课后答案

Unit 1Passage A Read and complete 4 1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company 2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future 3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet 4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year 5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields 6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it? 7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence 8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums? 9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights 10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren Answer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled 6.sample 7.involve 8.historic 9.remarkable 10.surrounded Read and complete 5 1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images 2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert. 3. finance, the old company has a great advantage. 4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more. 5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers. Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved in Read and complete 6 There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian) 2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility) 3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit ) 4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify 5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition) Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition 7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)

大学体验英语4(四)课后答案Unit1-8

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequently Ex6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …as Ex14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. Division Ex15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit2 Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendation Ex15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more h arm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3 Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. Charge Ex6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. Enforce Ex15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into Ex16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview Ex17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances

大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案第三版

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT1 1A P15 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B p21 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. UNIT2 2A p37 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.

大学体验英语第一册Unit1词汇表

Unit 1 College Life (P169) sample n-count: (1) 样品;货样A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. Eg: ---- We're giving away 2000 free samples. ---- They asked me to do some sample drawings. (2) (用于化验的)取样,样本A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analyzed scientifically. Eg: ---- They took samples of my blood. Verb: (1) 品尝;试尝If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. Eg: ---- We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。 (2) 体验;尝试If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it.

Eg: ---- ...the chance to sample a different way of life. definitely adv.清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion Eg: ---- I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people. adj.definite明确的；一定的；肯定；有把握 Eg: ---- Mary is very definite about this. n.definition定义；规定,明确；[物]清晰度；解释<复数definitions> Eg: ----我给这个字下了定义。 I made a definition for this word. diversity n. : (1) 多样性;多样化;多元性The diversity of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements. Eg: ---- ...the cultural diversity of British society.

大学体验英语综合教程第三版1

1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to) She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked. 4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately) Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. Ex. 8 1.他凝视着窗外无边无际的大海，自忖“这里景色真美啊！” He gazed out the window at this boundless sea and thought to himself“What a beautiful scenery it is!” 2.第一年到工厂，幸亏有这些可称为朋友的同事相伴，帮助我顺利度过了最初艰难的适应期。During this first year in the factory, it’s a relief to have these colleagues I could call friends and that could help me through this adjustment process which was quite difficult at times. 3.会议在通常固定的时间召开，教师们可以出席他们想参加的所有会议。 Meetings met at their regular times, teachers were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to. 4.与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。 The tall building is more like a shopping mall than a theater. 5.大学四年将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，到目前为止学校给予我的最宝贵资源是在大学遇到的那些杰出的教授。 The college experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets the college has offered me thus far have been the outstanding professors I’ve met. Ex. 15 1. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find ... doing) I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous) Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China’s highway system in recent years. 3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work) I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4. 三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。(in less than) Three years have passed by and the final moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5. 许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起待在国内。(can’t wait) I know a lot of people who can’t wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country.

大学体验英语综合4 教程习题答案

精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 BADDC Read and think 4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1.referred to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4.at large 5.held up...as Read and translate 8 1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2a9481014.html,munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend

大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 U5 Passage A 课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 5

Reference Translation Unit 5 PA 奉告学子：教育是关键 比尔·盖茨 每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件，要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么，或者可不可以从大学辍学，因为我就没有读完大学。 也有不少家长给我写信，为子女寻求指导。他们问：“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路？” 我的基本忠告很简单，而且是发自内心的：全力获得最佳教育，充分利用高中和大学，学会如何学习。 不错，为创建微软，我未完成大学学业，不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年，而且我

真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过，谁也不应该辍学，除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会，但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。 在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西·克里德兰写道，“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了，我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。” 我高中毕业了的! 计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学，但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说，我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的，更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。 我的公司创立早期，有一个相当出色的兼职程序员，声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。 我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学，但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职，有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。 不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实施，设法验证自己的能力。这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。 接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。 读高中时，我有一段时间醉心于软件编写，但大部分时间里，我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做，对此我感激不尽。 大学期间，我修了很多不同的课程，但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。 有位家长写信说，她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”，但别的科目分数都在下降，她写道。 这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会，你可以广泛学习——数学，历史，各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目，亲身感受到群体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非，但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。 如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中，你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高，你就很难考入大学，而无法向那些积极性很高，很有才能的学生一起学习，他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。 大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识，能够引导你走向成功，除非这个专业没有发展前途，或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径，虽然从纯经济角度来看，大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5. 1.took a deep interest in 2. fell into 3. sign up

大学体验英语电子教案第一册

Unit 1 College Life Objectives: After finishing this unit, students will be able to: ● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc. ● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit ● learn how to form compound and complex sentences ● learn to adopt the reading skill Skimming or Scanning while reading ● learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods) Step 1 Lead in (25 mins) 1.Warm up questions: What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them? 2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in the blanks. Listen three times) Keywords: spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open 3. Words and Phrases golden: adj. 黄金的，宝贵的 lifelong: adj. 终生的，一生的 keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡 lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础 4. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life (Pair-work) Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicate Step 2 Dialogues (40 mins) 1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questions Dialogue 1 Meeting on Campus Who is Mike? What help did Mike need? Who is Mr. Wang? Dialogue 2 At the Registration Desk Where are the two speakers? What are they doing? Which elective course does Mike choose at last? 2. Practice Read two dialogues in pairs (pair work) 3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions: have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着 I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗？

大学体验英语(1)

公共英语>>>大学体验英语（1）责任教师：徐薇 浙江广播电视大学《大学体验英语1》课程教学大纲 普通专科班非英语专业 责任教师：徐薇 为指导浙江广播电视大学非英语专业大学英语教学，特制订本大纲。大纲的各项规定可作为大学英语教学安排、教材编写、教学质量检查的依据。 一、教学对象 本课程为公共英语课，教学对象是浙江广播电视大学非英语专业的学生。 二、教学目的 大学英语教学的目的是，培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译能力，使他们能用英语交流信息。大学英语教学应帮助学生掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，提高文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。 三、教学要求 本课程采用由宁春岩主编，由高等教育出版社出版的《大学体验英语》系列教材第一册。本课程参照《大学英语教学大纲》对各级的要求，分为1—6级。每级由《综合教程》、《扩展教程》、《听说教程》以及配套的多媒体学习课件、网络课程以及电子教案等组成。教学要求如下： 1、词汇：在二级的基础上掌握550-600单词(其中18%可通过泛读和其他学习项目掌握) 以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。对其中300左右的常用词要求拼写正确，并掌握它们的基本用法。 2、读：精读量:7000-8000词;泛读量:30000-35000词。能正确理解与课文难度相仿的文章。学会基本阅读技能,阅读速度达到每分钟65词。阅读难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料,速度达到每分钟65词,理解准确率以70%为合格。

3、听：能听懂英语讲课及简短会话、谈话和讲座，抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节，领会作者观点和态度。对题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速每分钟约120词的听力材料, 两遍可以听懂, 理解准确率以70%为合格。 4、写：能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲，能就一定的话题和提纲在半小时内写出100词左右的短文，能写短信和便条。表达意思清楚，无重大语法错误。 5、说：能进行简单的日常会话, 能就教材内容作简短问答和复述。能就熟悉的话题作简短发言，表达思想基本清楚。 四、教学安排 学期总学时综合教程课程应不少于72学时，每周应不低于4学时。听说课程不少于36学时，每周不低于2学时。地方电大可根据实际情况适当增加学时, 课内外学习时数的比例应不低于1：2。 五、测试 1、测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段，是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。语言测试应重点考核学生的语言基础和语言应用能力。测试要做到科学、公平和规范。 2、本课程的测试按教学大纲的要求进行，每学期安排一次，由浙江广播电视大学统一命题。期末测试内容紧密结合所学的教材，尽量结合大学英语水平等级考试的题型。期末测试成绩占学期总成绩的80%。，平时成绩占20%，由地方电大的英语老师给出平时成绩，记入学期总成绩。（平时成绩=形成性考核成绩，由书面作业和口试两部分组成） 3、各地方电大可以统一组织学生参加省内三级水平测试。有条件的电大应组织学生参加四级水平测试。 六、教学原则与方法建议 1、重视打好语言基础，注意提高文化素养。 大学英语教学必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力，前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识，后者指综合运用这些知识进行读、听、说、写、译等语言活动的能力。正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率，有利于提高语言运用能力。语言运用能力的提高又必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。 大学英语教学还应有助于学生开阔视野，扩大知识面，加深对世界的了解，借鉴和吸收外国文化的精华，提高文化素养。文化与语言有密切的联系，一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。 2、重视培养实际运用语言进行交际的能力。 语言是交际工具，语言教学的最终目标是培养学生以书面或口头方式进行交际的能力。因此，在教学过程中既要传授必要的语言知识，也要引导学生运用所学的语言知识和技能进行广泛的阅读和其他语言交际活动。教学活动要有利于语言技能的培养和功能意念的理解及表达。不仅要重视句子水平上的语言训练，还要逐步发展在语篇水平上进行交际的能力。

大学体验英语4答案(第三版)

1 Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society 2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importance of fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4) At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3: 4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve 5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation