大学英语四级选词填空练习

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.

There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders.

[A] accomplish

[B] advanced

[C] balloon

[D] claim

[E] constantly

[F] declare

[G] interviews

[H] limited

[I] manufacture

[J] moments

[K] news

[L] reduced

[M] regret

[N] scary

[O] totally

答案解析：

1. 【答案】D

【精析】动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为"声称"。D)claim比较随意，可以表示"个人的声明，宣称"；claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），声明"；M）regret"遗憾，抱歉"，词义不符。

2. 【答案】H

【精析】句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be...to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"减少"，不能与to搭配。

3. 【答案】O

【精析】副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly"经常地"，不符合句意。

4. 【答案】G

【精析】名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon"气球"，J）moments"时刻"，K）news"新闻，消息"，不符合句意，排除。

5. 【答案】M

【精析】名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉，遗憾"。

6. 【答案】J

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。

7. 【答案】B

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约"，所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced"减少的"，N) scary"引起惊慌的"，意义不符。

8. 【答案】N

【精析】名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示"令人害怕的，引起惊慌的"。

9. 【答案】C

【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon"气球"。

10. 【答案】A

【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十六）

A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural __1__ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __2__ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought and living. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the __7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

Books provide __8__ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9__ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.

[A] abundant

[B] characters

[C] communicating

[D] completely

[E] derive

[F] desire

[G] diversity

[H] escape

[I] establishing

[J] narrow

[K] naturally

[L] personnel

[M] properly

[N] respect

[O] widen

答案解析：

1. 【答案】D

【精析】动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为"声称"。D)claim比较随意，可以表示"个人的声明，宣称"；claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），声明"；M）regret"遗憾，抱歉"，词义不符。

2. 【答案】H

【精析】句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be...to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"减少"，不能与to搭配。

3. 【答案】O

【精析】副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly"经常地"，不符合句意。

4. 【答案】G

【精析】名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon"气球"，J）moments"时刻"，K）news"新闻，消息"，不符合句意，排除。

5. 【答案】M

【精析】名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉，遗憾"。

6. 【答案】J

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示"沮丧、

糟糕的时候"。

7. 【答案】B

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约"，所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced"减少的"，N) scary"引起惊慌的"，意义不符。

8. 【答案】N

【精析】名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示"令人害怕的，引起惊慌的"。

9. 【答案】C

【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon"气球"。

10. 【答案】A

【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十八）

As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the centre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogotá known as The Schools of Peace.

The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__ toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a

praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.

[A] acting

[B] assuming

[C] comprehensive

[D] cooperative

[E] entire

[F] especially

[G] forward

[H] images

[I] information

[J] offers

[K] projects

[L] respectively

[M] role

[N] technology

[O] victims

答案解析：

1. 【答案】K

【精析】名词辨析题。根据句意，空格处缺少名词，意为"活动，项目"。H）images意为"影像，图像"；O)victims 意为"受害者"，均与句意不符。

2. 【答案】M

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，缺少名词，与took on the...of搭配，因此选M)role"角色"。A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took on the...of 搭配。

3. 【答案】A

【精析】动词辨析题。空格句谓语动词为studied，因此as peacemakers作主语Groups of children的定语，as意为"是，作为"。此处应用现在分词作定语，选项中的另一个现在分词为B）assuming意为"假设"，不符合句意。

4. 【答案】J

【精析】动词辨析题。空格处缺少谓语，直接宾语为opportunities，需要及物动词。答案只能选offer。

5. 【答案】 D

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格处单词作ones的定语，与peaceful并列，意义应该与angry 相反。cooperative 意为"合作的"。C）comprehensive意为"理解的，广泛的"，意义不符。

6. 【答案】G

【精析】副词辨析题。空格位于take a step之后，介词toward之前，需要副词。孩子需要向前迈进一步成为和平缔造者。take a step forward"向前迈进一步"。L）respectively意为"分别地"，意义不符。

7. 【答案】F

【精析】副词辨析题。空格位于be动词与表语useful之间，需要副词修饰useful。especially符合题意。

8. 【答案】I

【精析】名词辨析题。空格处需要名词，意义与resources 或者teachers 并列。image 为名词，看似与resources并列，但意义不如information恰当。

9. 【答案】O

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，缺少名词，要帮助的应该是孩子--战争的受害者。

10. 【答案】E

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，名词school之前，缺少定语。根据文章意思，先在一个班级创建和平缔造者俱乐部，然后扩展到其他班，最后影响到整个学校的文化氛围。entire"整个"符合题意。

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十五）

Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __1__ it. They find the writing process __2__ and difficult.

How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- __3__ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an __4__ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my __5__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __6__ the moral and emotional development

of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done __7__, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __8__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.

Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __9__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __10__ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.

[A] closer

[B] daily

[C] emotional

[D] enhance

[E] enormous

[F] especially

[G] hinder

[H] mission

[I] painful

[J] performance

[K] profession

[L] remarkably

[M] require

[N] sensitive

[O] urge

答案解析：

1. 【答案】M

【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于从句的主语assignments和宾语it之间，因此需要一个及物动词作谓语。选项中的另三个动词D)enhance"推动"；G)hinder"阻碍"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一。根据and之后的difficult可以判断，此处需要一个与difficult同义或近义的形容词。选项中其他形容词A)closer"更近的"；B)daily "每天的"；C)emotional "感情的"；E)enormous"巨大的"；N)sensitive"敏感的"，均不符合句意，故排除。

3. 【答案】F

【精析】副词辨析题。空格处缺少副词。前半部分提到language，空格之后的English 为语言的一种，因而此处的意思是：英语尤其如此。选项中另一个副词L）remarkably"不同寻常地"，不符合句意，故排除。

4. 【答案】E

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词an与名词mansion之间，显然需要一个形容词，而且需要以元音字母开头。选项中不是元音开头的形容词可以全部排除，而另外一个以元音开头的形容词C）emotional"感情的"，不符合句意，故排除。

5. 【答案】H

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于形容词性物主代词my和系动词is之间，需要一个名词作宾语从句的主语。而且根据句意，此处的名词意思应为"工作"或者"任务"。选项中另外两个名词J)performance"表现"和K)profession"职业"，都可以与my搭配，但不符合句意，故排除。

6. 【答案】D

【精析】动词辨析题。空格前出现动词不定式符号to，此处需要一个动词原形，而且要与后面的development搭配。G)hinder可与development搭配，但与句意相反，需要排除；O)urge不能与development搭配，所以排除。

7. 【答案】B

【精析】副词辨析题。本句句子结构完整，所以此处缺少修饰成分。根据上下文推断，需要表示"每天"的副词做状语，因此可以直接选定答案。

8. 【答案】J

【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于连词and之后，根据and前面的成分判断，此处需要一个名词J)performane"表现"。选项中另外两个名词H)mission"任务"和K)profession"职业"，均不符合句意，所以排除。

9. 【答案】C

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格缺少形容词与academic, political 作并列成分，共同修饰后面的名词lives。根据下文一一对应的举例，此处的形容词应与love letter 对应，可直接选定答案。

【精析】形容词辨析题。空格处缺少与step搭配的形容词作后置定语，而且要与介词to 搭配。根据句意，这里表示"向……更近一步"。选项中其他形容词均不能与介词to搭配，所以全部排除。

大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练汇编

2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology

大学英语四级选词填空练习培训课件

大学英语四级选词填 空练习

大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七） Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews

2017英语四级选词填空技巧：确定空白处词性

2017英语四级选词填空技巧：确定空白处词性 ? 确定空白处词性 以下情况，空白处为动词： 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动 5 to v. 前有to，后原型 注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况，空白处为分词： 过去分词： 1has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2be p.p(被动语态) 3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) 现在分词： 1be -ing(进行时态) 2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行) 3prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况，空白处为名词： (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/the n. 前有冠词 2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词 (注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况，空白处为形容词： 1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况，空白处为副词： 1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态 2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系

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