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八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版
八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

江西省丰城市-八年级英语下学期期末考试试题

一、听力测试(25分)

A) 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

( ) 1. What’s wrong with Ben?(46期)

A. He has a headache.

B. He has a stomachache.

C. He has a backache. ( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Windy.

( ) 3. What was Bill doing when the soccer game began?

A. Shopping in the store.

B. Watching the soccer game.

C. Staying at home.

( ) 4. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? (45期)

For five years. B. For twenty-five years. C. For thirty-five years.

( ) 5. Where did the man go?

To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Shenzhen.

( ) 6. Why hasn’t Simon finished his homework?

A. Because he forgot it.

B. Because it’s too difficult.

C. Because he was sick.

( ) 7. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?

A. To do some housework.

B. To go to the mountains.

C. To do his homework. ( ) 8. What did the woman do in England?

A. Visited her daughter.

B. Had a meeting.

C. Studied English.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段材料,回答第9至10小题。(45期)

( ) 9. How many times has the man been to Beijing?

Three times. B.Once. C.Twice.

( ) 10. When will the man go to Beijing again?

A. Next morning.

B. Next week.

C.Next month.

请听第2段材料,回答第11至12小题。(43期)

( ) 11. What did Ann do this afternoon?

A. Did her homework.

B. Had a yard sale.

C. Bought a toy bear. ( ) 12. Who is Jack?

Ann’s friend. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s brother.请听第3段材料,回答第13至15小题。(44期)

( ) 13. Where are they talking?

A. On the phone.

B. In the man’s office.

C. At the girl’s home.

( ) 14. What kind of volunteer work did the boy once do?

A. Helped kids in the school.

B. Worked in an after-school care center.

C. Helped kids in the hospital.

( ) 15. When can the boy come to help?

A. On weekend mornings.

B. On Saturday mornings.

C. On Sunday mornings.

请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。(39期)

( ) 16. Which is the woman’s hobby?

A. Playing games.

B. Playing cards.

C. Playing football. ( ) 17. How many sports does the man like?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. More than three.

( ) 18. What are they going to do first?

A. See a film.

B. Search online.

C. Go to the museum. 请听第5段材料,回答第19至22小题。(46期)

( ) 19. What did Mr. Wang want to be when he was young?

A. A pilot.

B. An artist.

C. An astronaut. ( ) 20. When did Mr. Wang leave his hometown?

A. At the age of twelve.

B. At the age of fifteen.

C. At the age of twenty.

( ) 21. How did he make a living at first?

By working in restaurants. B. By working in a factory. C. By selling newspapers.

( ) 22. Why did Mr. Wang become famous in his hometown at that time?

A. Because he helped build a new school.

B. Because he gave the poor children much money.

C. Because he had got much money.

C)请听下面一段短文,根据短文内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)

23. Henry described ________________ hobbies in the letter to Diana.

24. Henry runs every morning because he thinks it will ________________.

25. Henry spends ________________ enjoying his fans and plays basketball four times

a week.

26. Henry usually looks after ________________ on Monday, Thursday and Sunday.

27. Henry’s parents aren’t pleased with him because they think he should spend more time on his ________________.

二、单项填空(8分)

请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)

( ) 28. —What can you learn from this ancient story, Peter?

—It tells us to be __________ and never to cheat anyone.

brave B. honest C. nervous D. Peaceful

( ) 29. —Did they cut themselves when they were playing with a knife?

—Yes. __________ of them was careful enough to keep safe.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. Either

( ) 30. —What did you do with your problems, Jack?

—I tried my best to __________ myself to work them out.

A. argue

B. throw

C. achieve

D. encourage

( ) 31. —Did you succeed in getting to the top of the hill, Kevin?

—Yes, we did __________ it took us three hours to get there.

A. so that

B. ever since

C. even though

D. as long as ( ) 32. —What do you think of the sad news?

—Well, I was __________ shocked when I heard it.

A. carefully

B. luckily

C. recently

D.

completely

( ) 33. —What can we do to cheer up sick kids in the hospital, Jason?

—We could __________ some books and toys to them.

A. put away

B. move away

C. give away

D. take away

( ) 34. —What were you doing when you __________ strange noise?

—Well, I __________ with my little sister.

heard; played B. heard; was playing

C. was hearing; played

D. was hearing; was playing

( ) 35. —Where is our math teacher?

—He __________ to Beijing for a meeting. He __________ there twice.

has gone; go B. has been; has been

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

三、完形填空(27分)

A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by the thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call thes e woods.

Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys(山谷). They cut down the trees and used them, because they needed fire to keep themselves 41 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失)because there was not 42 food for them to eat. 43 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 44 in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are 45 about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 47 they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 48 . They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 49 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(非法的). There are not many barking deer left now. So it is 50 for people to protect wild animals. ( ) 36. A.work B. study C. live D.

enjoy

( ) 37. A. many B. a few C. little D. much

( ) 38. A. other B. Others C. the other

D. another

( ) 39. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things

( ) 40. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept ( ) 41. A. warm B. safe C. cool D. happy

( ) 42. A. nice B. enough C. some D. delicious

( ) 43. A. So B. Such C. Then D. Nor ( ) 44. A. lived B. died C.came D. left ( ) 45. A. just B. less C. only D. still

( ) 46. A. for B. of C. with D. to ( ) 47. A. because B. as C. but D. and ( ) 48. A. high B. wide C. short D. small

( ) 49. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants

( ) 50. A. happy B. important C. interesting

D. late

B)请先阅读下面的文章,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(变形的每小题1.5分,不变形的每小题1分)

everything (51)____about dragon s, such as the pictures, the stories and even the colors. He loved dragons so much (52) _______ there were dragons on his clothes, his bed and his cups. Even his (53) _____all knew Ye Gong loved dragons very much. One day, a real dragon in the sky came to know that there was a man (54)_______ him a lot. The dragon was very excited and flew from the clouds to have a (55)______at Ye Gong. He wanted to see what the man looked (56)_______. When the dragon kept his head out of Ye Gong’s window and l ooked (57)_______his room, Ye Gong suddenly cried out. He felt very (58)_______and stood up from his chair, and (59)_______ loudly, “Dragon! Dragon!” Then he (60)_______ran away. From that day, everyone knew that Ye Gong didn’t love the real dragons at all.They all laughed.

If you love something, you should love it from inside of your heart instead of just bragging(吹嘘)around.

四、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面的内容,根据所给内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填在答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)

A

UNICEF started after the Second World War in 1946. At that time, t here were many homeless children. UNICEF gave them food, milk and clothes. Today UNICEF works in 191 countries and regions(地区). It gives children clean water, food and schools. It works to improve children’s health and lives all around the world.

By organizing some competitions B. By selling used things.

C. By asking from rich people.

D. By providing training.

( ) 62. What can we know about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation from the passage?

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is run by volunteers

B. It started with a news article about women in the developing countries.

C. A girl read the news story and told it to his father.

D. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation started in 2000.

( ) 63. Who does UNICEF help?

A. Women.

B. The disabled.

C. Children.

D. The old. B

Are fables(寓言故事)and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for children, but fables are stories for adults, too.

Fables are stories which are passed do wn from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from them. The cha racters are mostly animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are many famous fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse and The Farmer and the Snake are two examples.

Fairy tales are usually stories for children. They are often about magic characters, for example, fairies and gods. Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. They tried their best to collect these stories before people forgot. There are many fairy tales in Gimmes Fairy Tales,such as Little Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, The Frog Prince and Snow White.

( ) 64. _________ are the main characters in fables.

A. Humans

B. plants

C. Goods

D. Animals

( ) 65. What do the underlined works “passed down” mean in Chinese?

A.采访

B. 编辑

C. 流传

D. 回收

( ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People can learn nothing from fables.

B. Children may love reading fairy tales.

C. Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot.

D.The characters in fairy tales are al l real people.

( ) 67. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Famous fables and fairy tales in the world.

B. The ways to collect fairy tales for kids.

C. The reasons why people can read fables.

D. Differences between fables and fairy tales.

C

It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. Sometimes parents stay calm when they disagree, and they give each other some time to listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue.

It’s OK for parents to argue sometimes.

It’s common for people to have different opinions, feelings, or ways to do things. Talking about these differences is the first step to solve the problem. It’s important for people in a family to be able to tell each other how they feel and what they think, although sometimes they may disagree with each o ther. Sometimes parents can feel so terrible about their differences that it may cause arguments. Try to create a happy and healthy family.

If your family argue from time to time, try not to worry about it. No family is prefect. Even in the happiest home, problems will happen and people will argue. Usually the family members should know what the problems are and talk about them. Then everyone feels better and life can get back to normal.

Being part of a family means everyone should try to make life better for each other. Arguments may happen but with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem.

( ) 68. Parents will________ when they disagree with each other most of the time.

A. talk

B. listen

C. argue

D. Leave

( ) 69. What’s the first step to solve the problem?

To argue with each other B. To talk about the differences.

C. To ask the children for help.

D. To be away from each other.

( ) 70. What should you do when your parents argue?

A. Do not mind it at all.

B. Worry about it too much.

C. Run away as quickly as possible.

D. Learn about the reason of the argument. ( ) 71. What can we know from the last paragraph?

It’s terrible and boring for parents to argue.

B. Parents should get on well with each other.

C. Everyone should try to solve the family problems.

D. Some family problems can’t be solved forever.

D

Have you ever been to Qingdao, a beautiful seaside city in the southeast of Shandong Province? There is the blue sea and clear air there. And it is also one of the most beautiful cities in China.

Qingdao has the largest bathing beach in Asia. It holds Qingdao International Beer Festival(青岛国际啤酒节) every year. There are many interesting places to visit in Qingdao. But Qingdao beaches are the most fantastic places.

There are nine beaches in Qingdao. No 1 Beach is the largest one, but it is not the best beach b ecause there are too many rocks there and the sand is not the most beautiful. The best beach in Qingdao is No. 6 Beach. And it is also the longest of all the beaches and has beautiful yellow sand.

There are also a few interesting things you can do near the beaches, such as visiting Lu Xun Park, eating sea food in a restaurant or visiting Qingdao Polar Ocean World.

Many People prefer to visit Qingdao Polar Ocean World. There you can see lots of animals from the sea, such as whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions and polar bears. It’s so great and interesting that every year lots of people, especially children must come here when they visit Qingdao.

( ) 72. Why isn’t No. 1 Beach the best one?

Because there are too many rocks there.

B. Because it is the longest of all the beaches.

C. Because few people like to go there.

D. Because the beach is dirty there.

( ) 73. What can you do near the beaches?

Visit Lu Xun Park. B. Eat sea food.

C. Go to Qingdao Polar Ocean World.

D. All of the above.

( ) 74. Which of the following is NOT true?

Qingdao is in the southeast of Shandong Province

B. No. 6 Beach is the longest of all the beaches.

C. There are six beaches in Qingdao.

D. You can see polar bears in Qingdao Polar Ocean World.

( ) 75. What is the best title for the passage?

Welcome to Qingdao International Beer Festival.

B. Qingdao—a beautiful seaside city.

C. Welcome to Qingdao beaches.

D. Traveling to Qingdao.

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)

Blueberries(蓝莓)were Billy’s favorite fruit. Today he planned to make blueberry juice. Billy didn’t know how to make juice, so he asked his uncle for help.

(76)_______ He made carrot juice, apple juice and vegetable juice. But he never made blueberry juice before!

First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked blueberries for an hour. It was hard work picking the little blueberries from the trees. (77)_______ But he thought these blueberries tasted better than those in the store.

(78)_______ After that, they put the blueberries in a pot to mash(捣烂 ) them up. They used a potato masher and really mashed them into a mess. Then they pushed them through a strainer (滤网). (79)_______

When they tasted it, they could really taste the blueberries. It wasn’t very sweet, though. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. (80)_______ He thought it was better to use a natural sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice or grape juice. They used grape juice, because grapes had a similar color as the blueberries.

delicious!

五、补全对话(5分)

请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。(每空一句,每句1分)

A: Mom, Torn invites me to his party tomorrow. I’m very excited.

B: You are so lucky.

A: But I’m a little nervous. (81)_______________________

B: If I were you, I’d wear that pink dress.

A: OK. Pink dress makes me beautiful. And I’d like to give him a small gift.

(82)____________

B: You may take a pen or something else.

A: OK. (83)____________________

B: No, you can’t drive my car. I think teenagers shouldn’t drive cars.

A: (84)_______________________

B: Why not take a bus?

A: Oh, no. I don’t want to take a bus. It’s always crowded.

(85)____________________________

B: Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow. Maybe you can ask your dad to take you there.

A: OK.

书面表达(15分)

假如你是Anna,你的好友Lisa最近很苦恼,因为她越来越胖,而且感觉自己很不健康。请你根据她的情况,给她写一封80词左右的信提一些合理的建议吧。(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)

提示:1.不要吃太多甜食和快餐,它们对身体不好,而且容易导致发胖;

2.平时多锻炼,比如:晨跑、游泳;

3.早睡,确保睡眠质量;

4. …(至少再加一条自己建议)

Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to know that you are worried these days. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Anna

八年级英语期末试卷参考答案

一、听力测试(25分)

A) 请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

1. W: What do you want to do this afternoon, Ben?

M: I want to go to see a doctor. I have a headache.

2. W: Are we going to have the sports meeting tomorrow?

M: No. The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.

3. W: What were you doing when the soccer game began, Bill?

M: I was buying drinks in the store.

4. M: How long have you been away from your hometown?

W: When I left my hometown, I was only five years old. And now I’m thirty years old.

5. W: I haven’t seen you for a week.

M: I went to Shanghai. And I came back to Beijing just three hours ago.

6. W: Have you handed in your homework, Simon?

M: So rry, Ms Wang. I had a high fever yesterday, so I haven’t finished

it yet.

7. W: Do you want to go biking with me this afternoon?

M: I’d love to, but my mom asks me to do my homework.

8. M: Where have you been these days?

W: I have been to have a meeting.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段材料,回答第9至10小题。

W: Look! This is Hangzhou. What a beautiful city!

M: But I think Beijing is more beautiful.

W: You’ve been to Beijing, right?

M: Yes, I’ve been there twice. Next week, I’ll go to Beijing to have a meeting. W: Will anyone meet you at the station?

M: Yes. A friend of mine will meet me there.

请听第2段材料,回答第11至12小题。

M: Hi, Ann. Have you finished your homework?

W: Not yet. I’ve been busy.

M: What did you do this afternoon?

W: I had a yard sale with my brother.

M: What did you sell?

W: I sold my old toy bear and other sof t toys. And Jack sold some of his old storybooks.

M: How much did you sell them for?

W: We sold them for twenty dollars.

请听第3段材料,回答第13至15小题。

W: Hello. This is Jane speaking. What can I for you?

M: I’d like to volunteer for kids.

W: That’s great! Do you have any experience?

M: Yes. I love reading. I once told stories to the sick kids in the hospital. W: Good! Can I ask what makes you want to be a volunteer?

M: I love kids and want to be a teacher.

W: Great. When can you start and how much time a week can you volunteer for?

M: I can spend Saturday mornings working there. I think I’ll start this

weekend.

W: OK. Thanks a lot. Bye!

请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。

M: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary?

W: I like to work on my computer, read and play cards. We should get together for a game of cards.

M: I don’t like to stay at home.

W: OK. What are your hobbies?

M: I like sports. I play basketball and tennis. I also love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking.

W: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing.

M: Or, maybe we could go to the cinema.

W: Good idea. Let’s search online for more information about new films.

请听第5段材料,回答第19至22小题。

(M) When Mr. Wang was a little boy, he hoped to be an astronaut to fly in space. But his family was very poor and he left school at the age of 12. Three years later, he left his hometown and started a new life. At first he made a living by selling newspapers. Later, he collected many old paintings. He sold some of them and got much money. He returned to his hometown and raised much money to build a new school. Many poor children returned to school and got a better education. So he became famous in his hometown.

C)请听下面一段短文,根据短文内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)

Dear Diana,

Thanks for telling me about your hobbies in the last letter. In fact, I have some hobbies too. I like running, collecting fans and growing vegetables. I also like playing basketball. I go for a run every morning after I get up. I think that’s a good hobby because it keeps me strong. 1 spend half an hour enjoying my fans everyday.

I have collected fans from all over the world. I look after my vegetables on Monday, Thursday and Sunday. And I play basketball four times a week. But my parents aren’t pleased with me because they think I spend too much time on my hobbies. Maybe they’re right. I should spend more time on my study.

Yours,

Henry

人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案

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