新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)

新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题

9B UNIT 1

一、词汇大集合

1. It says 上面写着，上面显示

2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）

3. be well organized 很有条理的

4. keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）

5. show off 炫耀,卖弄

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)

\

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则

8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇

10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计

12. neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）

Neither he nor I am well educated

either……or ……或者……或者……

both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

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13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是

拓展：

so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如：

—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。

—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2：so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.

—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.

:

温馨提示3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象

Impress 的用法：

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印（次要知识点）

例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

拓展：impression [C] 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象

例句①What were your first impressions of London 你对伦敦的最初印象如何

②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。

词组：give/create/leave /make a/an…impression on sb.

例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人

19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事

for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作

]

after day 日复一日

general manager 总经理

the lead 处于领先地位，带头

24. fall behind 落后

25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell

26. be ready to do 准备做某事

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师

29. connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来

30. be connected with 与……有联系

~

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是）

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中

33. make mistakes 犯错误

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）

35. work to high standards 工作高标准

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过

39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术

/

41. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人

43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills

44. accept others’advice 接受别人的建议

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行

46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气

47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气

48. worry too much 担心太多

49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心

50. not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）

）

51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具

52. animal signs 生肖

53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现

54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）

live,alive,living,lively 的区别

1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：

No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。

2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：

My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。

;

English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：

make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生

3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。

4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。

Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

55. in all 总共，总计

56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们

similar personalities 具有相似的个性

similar to 与……相似

~

59. be similar in 在某方面相似

be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人，即be similar with sb 例如：

My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。

Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。

I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.

60. depend on 依靠

61. lunar calendar 农历

62. be divided into 被分成divide ……into ……把……分成……

63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）

64. It’s said that 据说

[

65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲

66. do extra work 做额外的工作

67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛

68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理

69. be absent from school 缺席

70. recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…

71. recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖

72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）

1. agree to 后接建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等

当然也注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（×）

*

on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。

73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….

74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的

75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你

76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁

77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子

78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位

79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。

80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。

81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。

"

82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。

83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。

85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。

87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。

88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每

12 年循环一次。

89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。

91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth (×)

#

附：词组归纳

to my food=reach my food 够到我的食物

cared for 被照顾

about 在乎，计较

care =be careful=look out 当心,小心

care of =look after =care for 关心,照顾

outside 外出

sth.=help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. feel ill 感觉不舒服,感觉生病了

sick 感觉恶心

to sp. 搬到某地

sth. 设想某事

doing sth. 设想做某事

that 从句设想……

more and more polluted 变得越来越拥挤

like 像……

like 看起来像

at half the speed of light 以光速的一半行驶

sb./sth. to do sth. 需要……做……

plants 开发出植物

sure of 对……很确信

sure to do sth. 对做某事有把握

sure that 从句确信

away into space 飘走进入太空

special boots/ sunglasses 穿特殊的靴子/戴太阳镜

themselves heavier 使他们自身更重

us laugh 使我们笑了,把我们逗笑了

him our monitor 让他做我们的班长

to do sth. 选择做某事

more time for our hobbies 有更多的时间从事我们的爱好

to 和……连接

/ have exams 考试

as tasty as 和……一样有味

us from floating in the air 阻止我们在空中飘

34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

friends with s b. 和某人交朋友

to sp. 飞到某地

sth. to sp. 把……系在（拴在）……

lost =be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing 丢失

high-quality images/ photos /pictures 拍摄高质量的图片

stored 被储存

sth. to sp. 把……固定在……

. be fixed to sth. ……被固定在……

energy for the spacesuit=

provide the spacesuit with energy 为太空服提供能量

/to sb.=offer sb. sth. 为……提供……

hard to make this dream become tr ue 努力工作使梦想成真

willing / ready to move to Ma rs 愿意搬到火星上

a space robot onto Mars 送太空机器人到火星上

on Mars 到达火星

in sp.大/ arrive at sp.小/reach sp. / get to sp. 到达某地

ill from living there 因为住在那儿而生病

has been to 去过……

has gone to 去了……

worries me. 它困扰着我。

about sb./sth. 担心

worried about sb./sth. 担心

sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.

=let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

sth. done 让某事被做

harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth. 对……有伤害

with= begin with 从……开始，由……开始

on /off / up / down 打开/关掉/把（音量…）调高/把（音量…）调低a discussion about sth.=discuss sth. =talk about sth. 讨论……

around= move around 绕……转

/ appear to do sth. 似乎

/ appear （to be ）adj 似乎

seems /appears/ seemed /seemed that 从句似乎……

away from 远离……

somewhere quiet 去安静的地方

designed to be comfortable 被设计得很舒适

a rest =rest 休息

down 镇静下来，平静下来

off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞

by the window 坐在窗户旁边

二、单元综合练习

一．选择题

( )1. On the wall ______two large photos.

A. hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. hangs

( )2. —What's the weather like today —___________is sunny and windy.

、

A. That

B. It

C. The weather

D. This

( )3.—Bill, please turn down the music, ________Mum ________ Dad are sleeping.

—Sorry, I'll do it right away.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. both; and

D. Not only; but also ( )4.—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. —________!

A. My pleasure

B. Have a nice trip

C. All right

D. Congratulations ( )5. Near our school__________ some bookshops and in our school_______ a big library.

A. are, is

B. is, are

C. are, are

D. is, is

( )6. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei —Fantastic. I like ___very much.

A. it

B. him

C. her

D. you

：

( )7. —Who was knocking at the door just now —_________was my cousin.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

( )8.The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes.

A. raised /raise

B. raised /rise C .risen /raise D. risen/rise

( )9. The cave ____“the Art Palace of Nature”.

A. is thought

B. is set

C. is praised for

D. is praised as

( )10. In front of the house _____a big tree.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

( )11.—What's the cost of the dictionary —_________ is sixty-three.

A. This

B. It

C. That

D. He

，

( )12. __________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

( )13. —Can a plane fly__________ the Atlantic Ocean

—Yes, but it needs to go_______ the clouds for hours.

A. across, through

B. through, across

C. across, across

D. through, through

( )14. It is _______to cycle around Guilin.

A. a great fun

B. a fun

C. great fun

D. a great funny

( )15. You can park on ____side of the road. Look at the sign “No parking”.

A. each

B. none

C. either

D. neither

( )16. What a long way _________is from Beijing to London!

,

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. /

( ) ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ______.

A. three-five / 1996

B. three-fifths / 1990s

C. third-fifth / 1997

D. third-fifths / 1990s

( ) museum will not ______people today because it’s being repaired.

A. be closed to

B. be open to

C. be popular to

D. be opened to

( )19. If you pre fer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay _____30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.

A. other

B. the other

C. more

D. another

( )20.—Which hobby do you think ____the least time

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

|

( )21. She used to ____ an underground to school, but now she is used to ____to school.

A. taking/ walk

B. take / walk

C. taking /walking

D. take / walkiing

( )22. Nanjing lies __Jiangsu Province, and it lies ____the south of Lianyungang.

A. to / on

B. to /in

C. in / on

D. in /to

( )23. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first,_____

A. does it

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. is it

( )24. Beijing is in _____China and China is a(n) ______country.

A. North/Western

B. Northern/ Eastern

C. South/ Eastern

D. East/West ( )25 .Everyone at the party _____the music played by little Mozart.

A. amazed by

B. was amazed with

C. amazed to

D. was amazed at

￥

二．缺词填空

A.根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，每空一词.

first, Mary wasn't used to_____________(筷子).

2. I am very _______(累的) to look after two pre-school children at home.

3. In ancient times, the____________(皇帝)have very high power.

4. I think it’s not polite to ________(指向) at others.

5. The_____________(风景)of the Great Wall is like a dragon.

6. They had built ______________(暸望塔)to protect the village from robbers.

7. It is a suitable ____________(地点)for a new school.

8. Large ______________(洞穴)is already known for thousands of years.

《

9. Only a _____________(四分之一) of the earth is land.

hometown ________(位于) between the mountain and the lake.

11. Television is one of the____________(奇迹)in the world.

12. These stones are in strange _____________(形状).

13. Chinese Kung Fu is a kind of __________(传统的) Chinese art.

B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.

1. He ____(lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.

2. Lily lives in the_____________(east) part of Shanghai.

I watch the ____________(raise) of the national flag, I feel very excited.

4. One of the main____________(attract) of the place is the nightlife.

】

5. The volunteers for community_____________(serve) are doing a good job.

6. Nowadays, it is very popular ___________(hire) a bicycle and ride around places of interest

7. There are so many rocks in_____________(usual) shapes in the Reed Flute Cave.

8. While Millie _____________(walk) along the bridge, my mobile phone rang.

9. The fisherman made a fire and __________(hang) his wet clothes up to dry.

many __________(dynasty) are there in Chinese history

11. Peter is so_______________(please) that everyone likes him.

12. If farmers keep taking the land, wild animals will have nowhere___________(live).

13. The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a________(nature) landscape.

14. We can experience the_____________(beautiful) of the Great Wall.

，

15. I think the film Transforms IV is well worth______(watch)

have great fun______________(cycle)around Chengdu!

17. Come on. We still have a long way______________(go).

三．完形填空

A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.

Venice is 1 the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is 3 around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges 4 can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer

nights while 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians 7 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have

such strange 8 . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's 9 . But ·

when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used 10 underground water. This made the city get lower 11 . Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the 12 seawater.

The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water 13 , more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting 14 lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned 15 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

( )1. A. on B. in C. of D. to

( )2 A. on the land B. in land C. on land D. in the land

( )3. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere

( )4. A. who B. those C. that D. when

，

( )5. A. from place to place B. from here to there

C. between place and place

D. between here and there

( )6. A. take B. taking C. by D. with

( )7. A. won B. escaped (逃脱) C. defeated D. wounded

( )8. A. experience B. discovery C. experiences D. invention

( )9. A. special nothing special special something

( )10. A. much too B. too many C. so many D. too much

( )11. by shoulder B. one by one C. step by step D. little by little

( )12. A. raise B. rising C. raising D. rise

( )13. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming

<

( )14. A. very B. quite C. even D. so

( )15. A. to building B. to be building C. to build D. to be built

四．阅读理解

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.

( )1. This passage was written to introduce________.

A. travel maps

B. travel books

C. travel films

D. travel places

( )2. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he______.

A. traveled

B. read books

C. watched films

D. surfed the Internet [

( )3. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ________.

A. a good appearance

B. a good education

C. a lot of experience

D. a lot of money ( )4. The date of publication must be noticed because

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

( )5. According to the passage, it is best to read ______before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books

B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books

D. some travel articles in newspapers

)

五任务型阅读

In 50 years of travelling, he has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery( 风景). Usually he writes just a short message to himself.

Colin McCorpuodale was born in London in 1938. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins( 别针) stuck in it. "These pins mean a lot to me," says Mr McCorpuodale. "I follow the rule. I can stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours."

Of course, Mr McCorpuodale has his favourite places. He describes New Zealand as "a wonderful country". About China, he says, "This is a special country in the world. I like her wonderful culture and friendly people.

Wherever he goes, Mr McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen.

So why does he do so For the postcards or the travels Mr McCorpuodale laughs, "Neither. Only

六首字母填空

During the National Day holidays last year, my parents and I had a trip abroad. My father is i_________ in old countries so he chose to visit India. India is in the south of A________. It has a

long h_________ and the most famous s_________ is Taj Mahal( 泰姬陵).

We f_______to India from Shanghai. It took us just a few hours to get there. I c_________a camera with me so that I could take photos of the beautiful views. There are many elephants in India. The guide a__________me to ride on an elephant. Though my heart was f______ with fear, I rode on it at last. I rode on the elephant for half an hour and it was an exciting e________. My father took some photos of me.

We e ________ ourselves in India. What's more, we learned more about this old country.

答案：一：CBCBA ADCDC BDACD BBBDA DDDBD

二：A: chopsticks tired emperors point landscape watchtowers location Cave quarter lies wonders shapes traditional

B : lay eastern raising attractions service to hire unusual

was walking hung dynasties pleasant to live beauty watching

cycling to go

三: BCDCA BBCCD DBACD

四:BABDC

五：traveller London country himself hundreds day favourite wonderful culture meaningful

六: interested Asia history sight carried advised filled experience enjoyed