搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 伴随状语定义

伴随状语定义

伴随状语定义
伴随状语定义

定义

定义:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

例如:

①He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.

他坐在扶手椅里读报。

②All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.

他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。

伴随状语出现的条件

是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。

伴随状语几种表示方法

一、使用分词形式

The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。

The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗)。

二、用with复合结构

The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了)。

三、用独立主格结构

The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他)。

四、用形容词

Crusoe went home, full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家)。

The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播)。

He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回)。

五、用名词

He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归)。。

六、用介词短语

The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边)。

How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)?

I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家)。

伴随状语的判断

The dog entered the room, following his master.一般在分词短语(现在分词表主动过去表被动)前有逗号的是伴随状语。

让步状语从句

使用的连词

引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever。切记although不可与but 连用。

用法

(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意,.用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。

这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but 连用。例如:

Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:

She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.

(2)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。

Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步

(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。

这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如:

We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.。

Even though/if he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)。(4)whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。

由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句

的意向或结果。例如: You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.。(5)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”

当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为:

I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be.

下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):

Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)

I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)

状语从句用法讲解和练习汇编

第章状语从句 学习指导 状语从句在句子中作状语,用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下: 状语从句分九类: 在这一章节的学习中,要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念,并能够灵活应用 第一节时间状语从句 1. 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: 2. when,while,as均可表示当.... 的时候” when强调特定时间”表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的, 或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前;while表示的时间是一段,而不是一点,as多用在口 语中,强调同一时间”或一前一后”有时还有随着”的含义。 I'll go on with the work when / come back tomorrow .我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了,他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth,all flowers begin to bloom . (as 有随着”的含义) as, when, while 都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生,但三者也有区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间,也可表示一段时间,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词,经常可以互换使用;while引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜 用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用(前面例句中 已有体现),再如: Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France. 妈妈担心,因为小艾丽思病了,特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用as,可译为“一

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 (二)状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词,也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候,在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

高考复习:目的状语从句

教学过程 一、课堂导入 状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。 上节课已经学习了条件状语从句,对状语从句有两个一个基本的认识,今天我们就接着学习目的状语从句。

二、复习预习 对上一节课的时间状语从句布置的作业进行讲解,点评,让学生们通过讲评能够复习上节课的知识。之后给出几个目的状语从句的题目,让学生们自己思考讨论如何选择,并做出分析,这样可以形成学生们独立思考独立学习的习惯,老师听了学生们的回答之后可以知道同学们对目的状语从句盲点在哪里,后面的讲课中可以针对性地进行讲解。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:引导目的状语从句的从属连词 1【考查点】主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等: Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。 He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子关上以防下雨。 【注】so that 引导目的状语从句时有时可省略so而只用that,有时也可只用so:Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。 I’ll show you so you can see how it’s done. 我将做给你看,以便你知道应怎样干。

完整版英语状语用法精讲

高考考点英语状语用法 概叙(一)修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语,定义:英语中它附加在谓语中心,(adverbial)。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成 分范围和程否定,肯定,对象,,处所语的前面,从情状,时间,,方式,条 件度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。条件、方向、状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、状语的功用:程度、方式和伴随状 况等。状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为九大类——时间状状语的分类:语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语,比较状语和方式(伴随)状语。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式状语的构成:或相当于副词的词或短语来 担当。状语一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。如果一个状语的位置:多.),那就应当注意它们的语序中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语其语序也比多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要 少些,副词是一种用其中副词的位置较为灵活,层定语的语序要灵活 一些.方式等程度,地点副词或全句的词,,说明时间,,形容词来修饰 动词, 请看下面例句:概念。 副词一般在句子中做状语.1.He speaks English very well. 1 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。2. I come specially to see you. 介词短语3.My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.

从句作状语4.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 分词作状语5.。bad temperleft home in a his Having had a quarrel with wife, he ) (现在分词过Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . () 去分词状语在句子中有两种位另外要注意英语一般状语和句首状语 的区别,另一种;谓语中心之前,这是状语的一般位置置:一种是在主语之后,句首状语这种状语可称,是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置。(二)详细讲解)状语从句的分类及其连接词的选择(1状语从句指句子用作状语时,起:)状语从句(Adverbial Clause 它可状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语,副词作用的句子。以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让引导,也可以由)(步、比较和方式。状语从句一般由连词从属连词 2 位于句尾从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,词组引起。时可以不用逗号隔开。状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。或句中。enough一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语: 状语从句的时态特点动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.

高中英语状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解 内容提要: 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 一、时间状语从句: 1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如: Now (that)you’ve gr own up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:

I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll t elephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there? 3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如: I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I started the instant I heard the report. The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。 △如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首,它所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:

伴随状语的用法

伴随状语的用法 WITH作伴随状语,或说明造成某一局面的原因.至于是用现在分词,还是过去分词得看与主句主句的关系是被动或主动. Fg: with time passing by随着时间的流逝He sat on the chair with his eyes closed.他坐在椅子上,眼睛闭着. 总结一下: with的复合结构可以分以下几种: 一. w ith + 名词 + 形容词.表处于一种状态. He often sleeps with windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉. 二.with +名词 + 副词. There is a temple with no table in. 三.with +名词 + 介词短语. The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm. 四.with + 名词 + 现在分词.这种结构表动作的主动和进行态. The old woman left the her house with water running all the time. 五.with + 名词 + 过去分词,这种结构表被动和完成. The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back. 六.with + 名词 + 不定式,这种结构表动作的将来式. The mamager has been busy these days with a lot of work to do . 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 例如: ①He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。 ②All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。 伴随状语的判断 The dog entered the room, following his master.一般在分词短语(现在分词表主动过去表被动)前有逗号的是伴随状语。

让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)

让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……",就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or。.。;no matter+疑 问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词 短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although不可与but连用 用法 (1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。 例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as, though表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动

词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但alth ough不可以这样用。?例如:Object asyou may, I’ll go。(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go。)纵使你反对,我也要去。(3)even if,eventhough表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从 句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a tripeven if/though thewea ther is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4)whether...or。。。表示“不论是否……”, “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: You'll have toattend thecer emony whether you're freeor busy.不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相

完整版原因结果目的状语从句讲解和练习答案

原因状语从句 (1) 原因状语从句通常由because, si nee, as,for 引导。 (2) because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问 题,只能用because。此外,because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 例如:--- Why aren' t going there? ------- Because I don ' t want to. since弓I导原因状语从句,相当于now that,意思是因为....... ,既然.... ,鉴于...... ”。 例如:Si nee the rain has stopped , let ' s go for a walk.既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。 as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。 例女口 : As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it. (4)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如: I decided to stop and have lun ch, for I was feeli ng quite hun gry. 小试牛刀:I was late for class yesterday there was someth ing wrong with my bike. He took off his coat he felt hot. (1) 结果状语从句由so…that, such …that, so that引导。 (2) so…that语such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结 构是:…'“ +形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。 例如:He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever (几乎不,从来不) see her. 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不 可数名词;其结构是:...'such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。 例如:It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceili ng. (天花板) 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。 例如:It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in. =The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in. ⑶如果名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。 例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can ' t go to the cinema with you. (4)如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too...to...句型转化。 例如:He was so excited that he could n't go to sleep that ni ght. = He was too excited to go to sleep. (5)如果主从句的主语相同,但从句是肯定的形式,可以用adj.+ en ough替换。 例如:He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old en ough to go to school. 他够大了,可以去上学。

现在分词作状语的分类(伴随、让步、条件、时间等等)资料讲解

谓语动词: 有提示词, 句子缺谓语(与主语构成主谓结构) I. I _______ (tell) by my classmates about that. 2. My mother often __________ (stop) me from watching TV. 时态语态变化, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词(主动---doing , 被动---done, 目的/结果/将要to do ,) 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift. 2. My pupils, Tom__________ (include), liked her. 1. He entered, ________ (hold) a book in his hand. 2. He entered the room and _______ (hold) a book in his hand. 3. I politely refused her invitation and _____ (walk) away. 4. I politely refused her invitation, ______ (walk) away. 两个动词是同时发生的时候 主语+ 谓语1 + and / but + 谓语2 主语+ 谓语,+非谓语 1. When he _______ (come) in, I was reading a book. 2. Unless I ________ (invite), I won’t attend he party. 3. When _____ (hear) the news, I was excited. 4. Unless ____ (invite), I won’t attend he party. --- When / if / unless / /After/Before 等连词后没有主语+非谓语(--- ing /---ed ) , 主句---When / if / unless / /After /Before等连词+ 主语+ 谓语,主句 1. A boy ________( call ) Jack came here today 2. A boy who ________( call ) Jack came here today 3. We enjoy the movie _________ (direct) by a world famous artist. 4. We enjoy the movie which_________ (direct) by the world famous artist. 名词后没关系词时+ 非谓语, 非谓语动词修饰前面的名词做定语 名词后有关系词时+谓语,做定语从句中的谓语 1.“You can’t catch me!” Jan et shouted, _______ (run) away. 2.He said thanks and ____ (smile) a row of teeth. 3.When first ___________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 4.When he_______( arrive ) at the corner , he met his friend. 5.________ ( sleep ) late, he turned off the alarm clock. 6.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______(know) only to people with specific knowledge. [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东卷) [例2] He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. (2010广东卷) [例3]The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting turn

状语从句练习题含答案及解析

状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 2.You won't succeed _____ you work hard A.if B.because C.unless D.so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。 3.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A.so that B.because C.as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。

专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

目的和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的目的,这个从句就是目的状语从句。 常用引导词:so that, in order that 两者可互换 Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男 人的样子。 I got up very early in order that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校,我 很早就起床了。 从以上例句可看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比如 could。 其他还有 will, would, can 等。 二、结果状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。 常用引导词:so that, so ... that, such ... that 1、so that 意为“结果是……” ,从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词;通常用逗号与主句隔开; He got up late, so that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起晚了,结果没赶上早班车。 2、so + adj./adv. + that 从句,意为“如此……以致于……” ; Iwas so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。 He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了,以致我不能理解他的意思。 3、such ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……” ,常见结构如下: (1)such + adj.+ n. 复数形式+that 从句; (2)such +adj. +不可数 n. + that 从句; (3)such +a/an +adj.+ n. 单数形式+ that 从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他胳膊那么长,几乎能摸 到天花板。 He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 他进步如此之快, 期中考试考得非常好。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 今天天气这么热,人们什么都 不想做。 = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 4、so ... that ... 和 such ... that ... 句型互换 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
1

现在分词短语作伴随状语

其实分词做伴随状语就是分词做方式状语的一种,伴随是一种方式。大多情况下其实方式状语从句都等于伴随状语从句。只有在just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体 分词短语作伴随状语 伴随状语的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的 1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。 1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。 )过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。 比如 The teacher came in the classroom with handing a book in his hand. with handing就是个例子 过去分词,现在分词都可以做伴随状语,即在某件事情发生的时候相伴发生的事情这个句子老师进入了教室,他是拿着本书进入教室的,在他进入教室的时候他的手中有一本书(相伴)知道意思了吧。 做题的时候要注意区分什么时候使用过去分词和什么时候使用现在分词做伴随状语。一般的无非又几种情况: 1,过去分词表示一种完成了的或者是被动意义的动作 分词作状语(关键找逻辑主语) a)放在句首的分词往往看作时间状语1以及原因状语2 1. Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days. 2.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital. =As he was seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital. b)放在句中或句末常常看作为伴随状态(并列句) The girl was left alone in the room,weeping(crying )bitterly. (但注意特殊:Generally/frankly speaking... / taken as a whole(总的来讲)不考虑逻辑主语,看作为独立成分)

状语的定义及用法

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。 Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another. 状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分. 经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等. 如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些. 多层状语的一般语序: a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语; b.副词. c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语; d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语; e.表对象的介词短语. 其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后. 状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".

第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解

状语从句 一:状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义:在复合句中作状语的从句 功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句 分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。 二:考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较; 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别; 3、状语从句的时态问题; 4、状语从句倒装及省略; 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三:九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1).基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2). 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3). 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4).句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意:1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示时间段时,用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. (when表示段时间) 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.(when表示点时间) ②. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,突然”,相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式: be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”,相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间,从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1)until /till用于肯定句时,表示直到…为止,主句必须为持续性动词。

相关主题