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初中英语所有重点句型讲解

初中英语所有重点句型讲解
初中英语所有重点句型讲解

初中英语所有重点句型

1.want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。

2.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。

3.be different from与......不同

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。

4.be the same as与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。

5.be friendly to sb对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。

6.welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。

7.What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?

What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?

8.what to do做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。

9.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。

10.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。

11.why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?

Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

12.why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?

13.make sb sth为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

14.make sth for sb为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

15.What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?What do you mean by doing that?你做那件事情是什么意思?

16.like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。

17.like to do sth想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。

18.feel like doing sth想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。

19.would like to do sth想要做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗?

20.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。

21.make sb do sth使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22.let sb do sth让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。

23.have sb do sth使某人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学

24.be far from sp离某地远His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。

25.be near to sp离某地近The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。

26.be good at sth/doing sth擅长某事/做某事We are good at English.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。

27.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28.sb spends some time/money(in)doing sth某人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。

29.sb spends some time/money on sth某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent1000yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

29.sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim1000yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

30.sb pays some money for sth某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid1000yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

31.begin/start sth with sth伴随......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议。

32.be going to do sth打算做某事We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。

34.call A B叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35.thank sb for sth/doing sth感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。

36.What…for?为什么?What do you learn English for?你为什么学英语?

37.How/what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样?

37.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。

38.S+be+比较级+than

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40.have to do sth不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。

41.had better do sth最好做某事

You’d better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。

You’d better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。

42.had better not do sth最好别做某事

You’d better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。

43.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。

44.help sb do st帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

45.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

46.make it+时间把时间定在......

Let’s make it8:30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

47.make sb.do sth=sb.be made to do sth

48.take sb to sp带某人到某地

Mr.Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日,王先生将带我们去颐和园。

49.have nothing to do(with sb)与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。

49.主语+don’t think+从句......认为……不……°

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

50.It’s+adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

51.How+adj/adv+主+谓!......多么…...啊!

How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!

52.what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓!

What an beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!

53.What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主+谓!

What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊!

54.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。

55.ask sb for sth向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。

56.need to do sth需要做某事

You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。

57.need sth需要某物

I don’t need your money.我不需要你的钱。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c8116765.html,e sth to do sth用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。

59.show sb sth给某人看某物

Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。

60.show sth to sb把某物给某人看

Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。

61.pass sb sth把某物递给某人Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。

62.pass sth to sb把某物递给某人Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。

63.buy sb sth为某人买某物

Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

64.buy sth for sb为某人买某物

Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65.give sb sth把某物给某人

Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。

66.give sth to sb把某物给某人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67.get to sp达到某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京

68.arrive at/in sp达到某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69.reach sp达到某地I reached Beijing on the morning of May1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京

71.hope to do sth希望某人做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。

72.there is sth wrong with sth/sb某物/某人出毛病了

There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。

73.sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了

Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。

74.How do you like sth?你认为……怎么样?

How do you like Beijing?你认为北京怎么样?

75.What do you think of sth?你认为……怎么样

What do you think of Beijing?你认为北京怎么样?

76.start doing sth开始做某事

I started learning English in1983.我在1983年开始学习英语。

77.start to do sth开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。

78.finish doing sth完成做某事I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。

79.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

79.what else…°°别的什么

What else do you want to buy?你还想买别的什么吗?

80.forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)

I forgot turning off the lights.Look,it is dark in the room.我忘记关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。

82.forget to do sth忘了做某事(未做)

I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut them off?

我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?

83.remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)

I remembered returning your money.You are so forgetful.我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84.remember to do sth记住做某事(未做)

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来。

84.stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。

86.stop doing sth停止正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈论。

87.watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果

88.watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那时,我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89.go on doing sth继续做同一件事

He went on reading after a short rest.在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。

90.go on to do sth继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.在洗完盘子后,他继续阅读。

91.go on with sth继续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作。

92.say hello/goodbye to sb向某人打招呼/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.我来是和你告别的

93.be busy doing sth忙于做某事They are busy planting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。

94.be interested in sth对某事感兴趣We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。

95.tell sb to do sth让某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her.妈妈让我和她去购物。

96.ask sb to do sth请某人做某事Jim ask me to go rowing with him.吉姆请我和他去划船。

97.call/ring sb up给某人打电话I will call you up tommow.我明天会给你打电话。

98.be ready to do sth准备好做某事We are ready to have lunch.我们准备好吃午饭。99.go doing sth 去做某事Let’s go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。

100.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B比起....来更喜欢...

Lucy prefers English to French.比起法语来,我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来,我更喜欢待在家里。

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初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

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她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

[全]初中英语:重点句型归纳,打印

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王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What's the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What's the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don't know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.

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初中英语作文常用句型大全 一、the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句: There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb.at … 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好,Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗? I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么?—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么? 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.-What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少? 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.-What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么?—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.-What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是,它是。/No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗? —Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn’t.不,她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里?—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里?—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes, they are.是,他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗?

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