2018年军考英语真题及参考答案

2018年解放军军考英语真题

关键词：2018军考真题，2019军考，德方军考，军考英语，军考资料，军考视频，军考辅导

一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）

1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—____.

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead

D. Hold on

2.In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the ; the

D. a; the

3.He told us whether ____a picnic was still under discussion.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. had

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

5.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____ for us!

A. waits

B. was waiting

C. waited

D. is waiting

6.All visitors to this village ____ with kindness.

A. treat

B. are treated

C. are treating

D. had been treated

7.Of the two coats, I’d choose the ____one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

8.I knew that ____would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

9.You will never gain success ____ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

10.You have to ____a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A. decide

B. get

C. do

D. make

11. Not until I came home last night ____ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

12. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing

B. Knowing not

C. Not known

D. Known not

13. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

14. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.

A. such

B. very

C. so

D. too

15. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

—____.

A. I really envy you

B. Glad to hear that

C. Sounds great

D. Take it easy

16. Every year, ____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

17. If I ____ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

A. didn’t see

B. weren’t seeing

C. wo uldn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

18. Always ____ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

A. to keep

B. to have kept

C. keep

D. have kept

19. You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character, ____?

A. could we

B. couldn’t I

C. couldn’t we`

D. could you

20. I love the weekend, because I ____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. shouldn’t

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage1

There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company.

Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up but sometimes even if a factory or a company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are eager t o make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.

21.The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who ____ .

A. want to become richer

B. want to get rid of poverty

C. want to save money

D. want to find jobs

22. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.

B. A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.

C. A good investor will sometimes lose money.

D. A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.

23.In the passage the writer ____.

A. encourages people to go to the stock market

B. assures people that buying stocks is a good investment

C. warns people to be careful in buying stocks

D. Explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well

24.The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means____.

A. complete

B. strange

C. difficult

D. modern

25.The passage mainly tells us about____.

A. the ABCs of stock markets

B. gambling in stock markets

C. how to make money in stock markets

D. how to buy or sell shares in stock markets

Passage2

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.

Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to____.

A. make a comparison

B. offer an evidence

C. introduce a topic

D. describe a daily scene

27. How can negative people have effect on us?

A. By influencing our emotion.

B. By telling us the nature of life.

C. By changing our way of thinking.

D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.

28. Some negative people base their happiness on____.

A. other people's pity for them

B. making other people unhappy

C. building up a positive attitude

D. other people's respect for them

29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised to____.

A. change negative people's attitude to life

B. show our dissatisfaction to negative people

C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

D. communicate with negative people as little as possible

30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?

A. Favorable.

B. Critical.

C. Indifferent.

D. Supportive.

Passage 3

I have been hearing- impaired(听力弱的) all my life. By the time I was five years old, putting on hearing aids（助听器）in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth. However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.

During my 17 years , I have met many people who don’t know about hearing disabilities and deal with this by stereotyping(对某人有成见) me. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear. My “learning expert” tried to teach me sign language, though I had no need for it. People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.

However, my hearing disability has made me a stronger person. Because I wear hearing aids, I have to prove that I am not physically or mentally(精神上) limited. I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.

I still don’t know a w ord of sign language. I consider myself no different from anyone else. I wear hearing aids, but I can hear without them. And I am not “half dead”. With my hearing aids on, I can hear just as well as anyone else.

I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability.

31. When I was very young, hearing aids ____.

A. made my life difficult

B. became a part of my life

C. limited my success

D. hurt my feelings

32. Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?

A. My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.

B. My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.

C. People spoke louder than normal to me.

D. Someone said hearing aids were for old people

33. Para.3 shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are ____.

A. comforting

B. encouraging

C. troubling

D. damaging

34. According to Para.4, the writer doesn’t ____.

A. think he or she is special

B. like deaf people

C. learn sign language well

D. hear clearly with hearing aids

35. How does the writer feel about the public’s attitude toward hearing disabilities?

A. The public is worried.

B. The public is critical.

C. The public is helpful

D. The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.

Passage 4

Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!

●Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17

Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.

The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.

Application & Selection

If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title ‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,.

Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.

You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.

Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014

For further information go to: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,/towner or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html, or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html, Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡

●Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13

Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.

Start time: 6 September, 2014

Meet every other Saturday，2-4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre.

Study and write at your own pace 一you do not have to rush 一as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!

No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?

Fee: ￡179

For more information go to: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html, or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,.

36. Towner Writer Squad will be started ____.

A. to train comedy and TV writers

B. to explore the fantastic gallery space

C. to introduce a contemporary art museum

D. to promote the development of young writers

37. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first ____.

A. provide a piece of their writing

B. meet the Writer Squad Leader

C. offer their family information

D. complete an application form

38. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than ____.

A. 6 September, 2014

B. 8 September, 2014

C. 17 September, 2014

D. 12 October, 2014

39. What is most important for the beginners?

A. Practising as much as possible.

B. Gaining confidence and having fun.

C. Studying and writing at their own pace.

D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.

40. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ____.

A. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,/towner

B. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,

C. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,

D. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d14415742.html,

三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）

Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 41 .

These bridges can make people 42 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.

They are more efficient, 43 less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 44 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a 45 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 46 the government has 47 many overhead bridges to help people and 48 traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has 49 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should

be given hope to use them 50 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 51 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 52 all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 53 old and young, should 54 use them. This will stop accidents 55 happening.

41. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy

42. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through

43. A. though B. or C. if D. till

44. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build

45. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free

46. A. what B. why C. when D. where

47. A. made B. let C. built D. asked

48. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel

49. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed

50. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

51. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited

52. A. past B. along C. about D. with

53.A. both B. either C. neither D. not

54.A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly

55. A. in B. at C. with D. from

四、翻译（共15分，每小题3分）

56. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通堵塞。

57. 外面太吵了，我无法安下心来学习。

58. 不论发生什么事情，我将永远不会放弃。

59. As long as you keep on moving ahead, you will keep up with the times.

60. It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.

五、书面写作（共10分）

61. 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。要点包括：（1）你校开展课外活动的情况；（2）你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；（3）为同学选择课外活动提出建议；（4）为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；（3）稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.

2018年解放军军考英语真题答案

一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）

1-5 CBADD 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 BADCD 16-20 BDCAA

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CABDB 31-35 BBBAD 36-40 DABBC

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

41-45 BAABC 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ADABD

四、翻译（共15分，每小题3分）

56. Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.

57. It is so noisy outside that I can’t settle down to study.

58. No matter what may happen, I will never give up.

59. 只要不断进取，你就能跟上时代的步伐。

60. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。

五、书面写作（共10分）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.

Here I have some suggestions. To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。

2018年英语试卷及答案

SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne

2018年解放军高中军考数学真题分析

20 18年解放军高中军考数学真题分析 关键词：2018年军考真题，2019考军校，德方军考，军考复习，军考辅导，军考资料 各位战友们，2018年的军考仿若昨天刚结束，转眼间就来到了“八一”，德方君在这里先祝大家节日快乐！今天也是我们给广大在部队考军校的战士们送福利的时刻，上篇文章中德方君刚贡献了一篇18年数学真题考试原题占124分的惊喜，今天就给大家分析一下究竟是哪个部分考查的原题，以帮助大家更好的备战2019年军考。欢迎各位战友们随时关注和分享德方君家的真诚 奉献！！！ 一 2018年军考数学原题分析 2018年军考数学真题题型设置与往年相比没有发生变化，总体来说，基础题、中档题与拔高题的分值比例为5:3:2，难度布局合理，紧扣2018年军考大纲和军考教材。 延续往年数学原题较多的传统，2018年军考数学真题仍有大量的原题，其中来源于教材的原题或改编题的分值共计124分（其中18年教材原题96分，17年教材28分）。 具体分布如下：（1）选择题共9道，其中6道题目出自2018年军考教材原题（或改编），3道题目出自2017年军考教材；（2）填空题共8道，其中6道出自2018年教材原题（或改编），2道出自2017年教材；（3）解答题共7道大题，有4道题目是2018年军考教材原题，一道来自于2017年教材。 这与我们德方军考2018年3月份在军考通A P P上公布的《数学2018年备考指南》视频课中对2018年考试命题趋势的预测一致，预计2019年军考数学仍将延续这一趋势。 此外，军考通A P P还于2018年推出了《数学教材精讲视频课》，该视频课全面、系统、细致的讲解了2018年军考数学教材（国防工业出版社）上的全部习题，而且还有2017年教材（长征出版社）上的部分经典习题，可以说该视频课全部覆盖了2018年军考数学真题的原题分值，是各位军考学员数学考取高分的利器！ 需要各位2019年军考考生格外注意的是，要关注军考教材原题的改编。 2018年军考真题中教材原题的改编方式有两种：一是把教材上的填空题增加选项改为选择题；二是把教材上原来的选择题删掉选项改为填空题。

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

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