2018年广东省中考英语试题word版

2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？

2．Where did the old man live？

3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？

4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？

5．What do people eat with in this country？

B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对．

话听两遍。

6．What is the weather like？

A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．

7．What is Lily's dress made of？

A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．

8．Which robot does the woman like better？

A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．

10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？

A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours．

11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？

A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．

12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？

A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．

13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？

A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．

14．Who are their new neighbors？

A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．

15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？

A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．

C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。

16．Steven visited his grandma．

A．once a monthB．twice a monthC．three times a month

17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because．

A．they were too smallB．they were for adultsC．They made him look funny

18．Steven lived in a small flat．

A．aloneB．with his parentsC．with his classmates

19．Steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters．

A．angryB．easyC．awkward

20．In fact，Steven's sweaters．

A．were stolenB．were given awayC．were thrown away

听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。

21．Peppa Pig，a British cartoon，has been translated into languages．

A．14B．40C．80

22．are fond of the cartoon．

A．Only adultsB．Only young childrenC．Both children and adults

．parks （主题）visitors cannot havein the Peppa theme ，According to the passage．23．

A．a horse rideB．a balloon rideC．a boat ride

24．The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for．

A．the Year of the DogB．the Year of the PigC．the Year of the Tiger

25．The passage is mainly about．

A．what Peppa Pig likesB．how popular Peppa Pig isC．why kids like Peppa Pig

D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu

Date of Li's birth：July 3rd，26

Li's life experience：

★27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine

★Cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu

★got a government position；read medical books and found 28 in some of them

★wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine

Bencao Gangmu：

★Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants

★Description of the type，form，taste，30 and use of 1，094medical plants

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．

A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the

32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．

A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms

33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？

-_____ about two months．（）

A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During

34．Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes

of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．

A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one

35．According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only______of men would

do it．

A．four fifthB．four fifthsC．two fifthD．two fifths

36．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．

．-cool! It's never too old to learn

A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly

37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，_____ it is leading in many fields，such as the self-driving car industry．

A．/B．orC．butD．and

38．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．A．increaseB．increasedC．has increasedD．will increase

39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？

-Wonderful．I've never seen a movie_____than it．

A．more excitedB．more excitingC．most excitedD．most exciting

40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．

-Oh，I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．

A．watchedB．was watchedC．am watchingD．was watching

41．-Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．

-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't

42．After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I think it important_____ a peaceful world．

A．buildB．not buildC．to buildD．not to build

43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on

January 1st，2018．

A．orderedB．didn't orderC．were orderedD．weren't ordered

44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？

-You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．

A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why

45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？The New Year concert has just begun．

-_________．Just go ahead．（）

A．Please don'tB．Better notC．I'm afraid notD．Of course not

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A wealthy man love his son very much．As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．

When the old man learnt about his 46 ，he handed the boy an empty bowl and said．Go to the

river miles away and 47 it with water．I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒）when you

reach here．Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to 49 this task．

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？

The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．

The old man smiled and said，Bring me 52 bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and

the singing of birds as well．

When he returned，the boy was able to 53 But when he

．everything he had seen to the old man

looked down at his bowl，he found 54 that most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl while

enjoying the beautiful things along the road．

Well，young man，the old man said．Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl．This is the 55 of happiness．46．A．researchB．promiseC．purposeD．experience 47．A．washB．fillC．compareD．connect

48．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．while

49．A put ouB．pick outC．point outD．carry out

50．A．set offB．paid offC．got offD．kept off

51．A．publicB．weakC．quickD．full

52．A．anyB．everyC．anotherD．the other 53．A．changeB．imagineC．examineD．describe 54．A．lazilyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．excitedly 55．A．resultB．causeC．secretD．decision

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9：00am- 4：00pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall，Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，

while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put

forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping

the planet healthy．

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day

also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle-making lessons

Bee Communication：

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．

Cafe ．Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe ：

These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．

Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members．Half price for a child．

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．

Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com

56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by．

A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators

57．The World Bee Day was created．

A．to advise people to keep healthy

B．to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C．to celebrate the coming of spring

D．to make people know the importance of bees

58．During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．

A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of bees

C．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees

59．Bill，a member of BIPC，and his 5-year-old son will payfor tickets to the activities．

A．10dollarsB．12dollarsC．l6dollarsD．l8dollars

60．The money from the sales of tickets．

A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very rich

C．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations

B

There's much lo see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air．The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are．You might find yourself reaching out

to touch something and completely missing it．

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too．Be careful not to tell any

stories about the big fish that got away．That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes

things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!

What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright．In fact，it looks as if some colors

are missing．Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface．And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater．Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet

suit as an example．These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water．Watch carefully the

changes in

color as you descend in the water．The red part now looks almost black because the red light

wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing．As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part．Even at a place of about 6to

9meters

underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because．61．

A．your eyesight is quite poorB．you are not quick enough

C．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly

62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change ofof an object underwater．

A．the sizeB．the colorC．the positionD．the weight

63．The underlined worddescend probably meansin Chinese in this passage．

A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜

64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？

A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．

B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．

C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．

D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．

65．The best title of this passage is．

A．The Standard of Color UnderwaterB．The Direction of Light Underwater

C．The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD．The Behavior of Light Underwater

C

配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。

66．Lisa becomes interested in A．In this weekend's story-telling time，you'll hear plenty of traditional Chinese painting and she stories about Chinese traditions，for example，why people wants to learn how to paint bamboo in put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window．ink．B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China．Our club

67．Alan is from India．He is studying is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us．We have invited

Chinese history．He has learned a lot some famous local actors to give acting classes．

about the four great inventions of C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do．Bring red ancient China．paper and learn the making of paper cutting．You can take home

68．Sam is an Australian boy living in the paper cutting you make in class．

Beijing．He takes great interest in D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of traditional Chinese opera（a ancient China next month．The first

musical play）．He hopes to take a round will be a written test．The next round will be a short speech in Chinesclass of the local oper

6Marylikesclassi（经典的A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the

Chinese workShe has read the oneArt Museum this weekenMany works of animals by famous

about Monkey King since she came toartists will be on sho

(完整word版)2018年广东省佛山市初中中考英语试卷

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安徽省合肥市2018年中考模拟数学试题(附答案)

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.