雅思阅读真题题干-答案同意词替换(统计表背诵版)

阅读题

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大量的

accelerate increase v.加速；加大

accessible available a.可用的

account explain v.解释；说明

2account for explain v.解释，说明accumulate collect v.聚集

adhere stick v.黏附；胶着

adjunct addition n.附加物

administered managed v.管理

adorn decorate v.装饰

adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地

advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者

aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地

aided helped v.帮助

alert wary a.机敏的

alter change v.改变；调整

alternative option n.替代；替代物

altogether completely ad.完全地

ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的

annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服

antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人

antecedent predecessor n.先辈

anticipate look forward to v.期待；盼望

appealing attractive a.吸引人的

apply used for v.应用；适用

appreciated recognized v.赏识

arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的

article object n.物品，物体

ascend climb v.攀升；升高

2assemble gather v.装配；组合

2assemble bring together v.装配；组合assortment variety n.形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n.确信的想法

attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好

attained achieved v.达到

attire/costume clothing n.衣着；盛装

attribute credit v.被认为；被鉴定

attribute characteristics n.特征

avid eager a.渴望的；热心的

barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的

2bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v.提高，推进

bound limit n.范围；界限

break departure from n.决裂；破裂

brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览

bring about cause v.导致；引起

brittle easily broken a.易碎的

calculate determine v.计算；确定

carried on continued v.继续

cease stop v.停止；结束

celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的chance/accidental unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n.性质，特性

chronicle describe v.记述

classify categorize v.分类

2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群

coarse rough/crude a.粗糙的

component parts n.部分

compose focus on v.创作；创造

comprise consist of v.包含；包括

concealed covered a.隐藏着的

conclusive definitive a.最后的

concrete specific a.具体的；特定的confine limit v.限制；局限

confine restrict v.限制

confirm uphold v.证实；确认

conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的consequence result n.结果

2conserve store v.保存；保护

2conserve retain v.保存；保护

3considerable substantial /many a.很重要的；很大的consistent constant a.持续的

conspicuous noticeable a.显著的

constituent component n.成分；要素

constitute make up v.构成；组成

contemporary existing a.当代的；现有的contemporary written at that time n.同时代

convergence gathering n.聚集

convert change v.转换

converted changed v.转变

correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地count weigh v.有价值；有分量counteract negate v.抵消；反作用counterpart version

n.复本；对应物crisscross

move back and forth

v.穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家crucial

important a.重要的

cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v.使潮湿

daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的deft

skilled a.熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的demand require v.要求；需求demise

death n.死亡

demonstrate show v.表明；证实dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的depress

lower v.压低；使沮丧derive/acquire obtain v.得到derived from based on v.基于

2

detectable apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测

devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的2devote to dedicate

v.致力于；献身于2

devote to specializing in v.致力于；献身于dictate determine v.指示；决定dictate determine v.确定；决定diffuse travel

v.扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n.灾难

discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n.争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播2

distinct separate/different a.清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别divergence difference n.差异；变化

diverse dissimilar a.多种多样的；不一样的diverse varied a.不同的diverse

different a.不同的

dividing line

boundary n.边界；分界线do sth. Repeatedly iterate v.重复；反复2domain field n.领域；范围2

domain region n.领域；范围

dominate be prevalent in v.支配；控制

dramatic striking a.戏剧性的；显著的

drastic radical a.激烈的；猛烈的

drastically severely ad.激烈的

2draw attract v.吸引

2draw attract v.吸引

draw instruct v.引导

durability endurance n.经久，耐久

durable long-lasting a.持久的；耐用的

dwelling house n.住处；寓所

eager enthusiastic a.热心的

2easily moved portable a.轻便的；可携带的effect influence v.影响；效果

efficiency effectiveness n.效力

elevate promote v.提高；提升

elicit bring out v.引出

embraced welcomed v.欢迎

emerge appear v.浮现；出现

emit give off v.发出

emitting producing v.生产，发行

emphasize stress v.强调

employ use v.雇佣；应用

2enable allow v.使能够；使可能enactment performance n.演出；表演

encompass include v.包含

ensures guarantees v.保证(绝对性词)

entire whole a.全部的

entity object n.实体；存在

entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱

era period of time n.时期

eradicate eliminate v.除去；消除

erroneous ideas misconception n.误解；错误观念

erroneously identified as mistake v.误以为；误认为

essence basic nature n.基本

essential fundamental a.基本的

establish create v.设立；创作

estimated judged v.鉴定

evidence indicate n.迹象；预示

exalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的

execute create v.造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v.行使，利用

exert cause v.引起；产生

exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的

expendable unprofitable a.没有用的

2expose subject to v.使暴露；暴露于

2expose uncover v.使暴露；暴露于

2extend stretch v.延长；扩展extol praise v.赞美

2extract remove v.提取；取得extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的

fabricate make v.制作；装配

fabricating constructing v.制作，构建

faction side n.小派系

fatal deadly a.致命的

favor prefer v.喜爱

favored perferred n.喜爱

finding scientific discovery

fine tiny a.细小的

finely minutely ad.精细的　

flattering complimentary a.称赞的；奉承的

flourished thrived n.茂盛

formidable difficult a.艰难的

forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的functional usable a.合用的

fundamental/rudimentary basic a.基础的；基本的

glowing shining a.光亮的

good name reputation n.名声；名誉

graphic vivid a.生动的

hard firm a.坚硬的；牢固的

hard to deal with stubborn a.执拗的；固执的

herald announce v.预示；预报

identical exactly alike a.同样的

imitate copy v.模仿；伪造

immutable unchangeable a.不变的

impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍

imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n.工具；器械

implication significance n.含义；意义

imposing demanding a.紧迫的；紧急的

in place of instead of ad.代替　

in reality actually n.实际上；事实上

inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n.起初

incinerate burn up v.烧毁

incised carved a.雕刻的

inclination preference n.倾向；偏好

incorporate combine v.结合；合并

inhibit hinder/prevent v.阻止；阻碍

2initiate start v.开始；引发innovative new a.创新的

insignificant unimportant a.不重要的

instance case n.实例；例证

integral essential a.整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a.基本的

intense extreme a.强烈的；剧烈的

intensive concentrated a.加强的，集中的

intent goal n.目的

intent purpose n.目的

interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可互换的intervals periods n.周期

intervention influence n.干涉；影响

intricate complex a.复杂的

intriguing attractive a.迷人的　

inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v.辩护；证实

laborious difficult a.费力的

lie be located v.位于

load weight n.重担

lured attracted v.吸引，引诱

magnify intensify v.放大；强化

3maintain preserve v.维持；坚持major principal a.主要的；大型的

make possible allow v.允许；使可能

mandated required v.要求

margin edge n.边；边缘

marked noticeable a.显著的

means method n.方法　

merely only ad.仅仅地，只不过

meticulously careflly ad.小心地

minuscule tiny a.很小的；微小的

modifying changing v.修改；变化

monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势

moreover furthermore ad.此外

moreover in addition ad.另外

motif design n.图案；花纹

mundane ordinary a.世俗的；普通的

myriad many a.许多的；无数的nascent immature a.新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然

norm standard n.标准

noted observed v.注意到

noticed announced v.宣告，通告notwithstanding despite prep.尽管

noxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的obvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的optimal best a.最佳的

ornate elaborate a.华丽的

outbreak beginning n.爆发；开始

outline summarizing v.总结；概括outstanding excellent a.杰出的；显著的overtaken surpassed v.赶上，超越

peak maximum a.最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a.奇特的

penetrate go through v.穿透；透过periphery outer edge n.外围

persist continue v.持续

personal magnetism charisma n.个人魅力

pertinent relevant a.有关的phenomena event n.现象；事件

picture imagine n.图片

plunge drop n./v.投入，陷入ponderous heavy a.笨重的

position job n.职位；职务potential possible a.潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a.不稳定的

precise accurate a.精确的

prefer favor v.偏好；喜欢preside manage v.负责；统辖presumably probably ad.大概

prevailed dominated v.成功，统治prevailing most frequent a.盛行的；流行的prevailing dominant a.主要的，占优势的prevent avoid v.制止；阻止primarily chiefly ad.主要地

primary fundamental a.基本的；初步的prior to preceding a.在先；居前

prized valued a.贵重的

probe explore v.探察

prolific productive a.多产的

prolific fruitful a.多产的prominent distinguished a.显著的；卓越的prominent famous a.著名的proponent supporter n.支持者prototype model n.原型；范例protrude project v.突出；伸出

pry off locate v.查找

puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破pursue chase v.追赶

raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不可知的rapidity swiftness n.迅速

rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad.相反；相反地readily easily ad.容易地realization awareness n.认识；意识reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的recruit enlist v.征募；补充refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a.不管

relate connect v.相关；关联reliance dependence n.依靠remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的representative typical a.典型的resemble be similar to v.相似；类似resolve find a solution for v.解决

resort to using v.采用

revered respected v.尊敬

revise change v.修正；改造robust strong a.强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v.压低；减少rotting decaying v.腐烂

roughly approximately ad.概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的rupture burst v.破裂；裂开rushing rapid a.急流的sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态saturate soak v.浸透；饱和

saying two opposite things paradox n.悖论；隽语scale measure n./v.刻度/测量scarce rare a.稀有的scarcely barely ad.稀缺；珍贵scope extent n.范围scorched burned v.烧焦score musical

compositions n.乐谱scurrying rushing v.急赶

secure acquire v.获得；取得secure safe ad.安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.意见；观点serve as function as v.充当；担任set establish v.确定；安置settle decide v.决定；解决settled

stabled a.固定的severe poverty indigence n.贫困；赤贫shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的site

location n.地点；场所

skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketch draw v.速写；素描skilled expert

a.熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨，突增sleep briefly

nap

n.小睡；打盹

smooth operation effective functioning snap break v.折断；拉断sole only a.唯一的；独一的sole only a.单独的

solemn serious a.严肃的；庄重的sort out

separate v.挑选出source of energy fuel n.能源；燃料spanning covering v.包含

spark bring about v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推测；假设

staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的

standing not flowing a.停滞的；不流动的staple popular edition?n.大宗物品；流行的东西staple basic element n.主要成分stimulate encourage v.激发；促进story level

n.

楼层；层

strain stress v.拉紧，重压strength basis

n.实力；基础stress emphasize v.强调striking noticeable a.显著的

stringent strict

a.严格的；严厉的struggle competition n.竞争

subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugated conquered v.征服subsequent later a.后来的subsidize finance v.资助；赞助subsidy finance n.补助金；补贴succinct concise a.简洁的；简练的　sufficient adequate a.足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad.适宜地

sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n.和

supplant replace v.取代；替代supplement extension n.补充；补遗supplement add to v.补充，增加support hold

v.支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad.想象地；表面上supremacy dominance

n.至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a.最大的；极度的surge increase sharply v.急剧增加

surging accelerating a.高涨的；跃进的suspend hang v.挂；悬挂sustain

support

v.支撑

symmetrical proportionally balanced

a.对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a.混乱的

telling challenging a.有效的；有力的tempting attractive a.诱人的thanks to because of n.由于；多亏thereby by that means think highly admire v.钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v.忍受；忍耐trace imprint n.痕迹；遗迹trend tendency n.趋势；趋向typify characterize v.代表，表现ultimately eventually ad.最后2undergoing experiencing v.经历　2

undergone experienced v.经历　undergone experienced

v.

经历

underscore emphasize v.强调

underwater craft submarine n.潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad.的确地

unique particular a.独特的

unique singular a.非凡的unprecedented never seen before a.空前的

unravel discover v.解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a.无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v.催促，鼓励

usher beginning v.引导；开始

various different a.不同的

vary differ v.变化；改变

vast large a.巨大的；广阔的vast great a.大量的

venture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad.亲密；密切

vestige evidence n.遗迹；残余virtually completely n.实质地

wider more extensive a.宽广的

witness observe v.目睹；目击

yield provide v.产生；产生效果