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2017年外交学院外交学专业当代中国外交方向考博英语真题-育明考博

外交学院外交学专业当代中国外交方向考博考试内容--育明考博

一、外交学院外交学专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心) 专业研究方向导师招生人数初试内容复试内容

030208 外交学 08当代中国

外交

苏浩

2013年3人 2014年5人 2015年3人 2016年4人 (1)1001英语或1003日语 (2)2001政治学 (3)3008外交学与当代中国外交 (1)外语口试 (2)专业面试

夏莉萍

(1)1001英语或1003日语或1004法语育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、外交学院外交学专业考博的报录比平均在6:1左右（竞争较激烈）

2、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大，要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数，专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

3、同等学力报考者通过初试后，须加试政治理论课及两门硕士阶段专业课。

4、全脱产博士生学制为三年，委托培养博士生学制为四年。每位导师录取在职委托培养博士生不超过一名，全院录取在职委托培养博士生数原则上不超过当年招生总人数的30%。

育明教育考博分校针对外交学院外交学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。

（外交学院外交学专业博资料获取、课程咨询育明张老师叩叩：7726-78-537）

二、外交学院博士研究生招生人数及报考统计（育明考博辅导中心)

年份招生方式及人数公开招考报名人数报录比复试分数线 2013年公开招考（23人）

75人 5:1 外语>=45 政治学>=50 专业课>=60

2014年公开招考（23人）

80人 6:1 2015年公开招考（24人）

84人 6:1 育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、外交学院共有3个博士招生专业：030207国际关系030206国际政治030208外交学，各个专业竞争压力还是比较大的。

2、2016年外交学院计划招生人数为21人。

3、外交学院考博历年缺考率平均在20%左右。

（外交学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明张老师叩叩：7726-78-537）

三、育明考博总结外交学院考博复习策略（育明教育考博课程中心）

外交学院考博整体的竞争还是比较大的，平均报录比在10:1左右。考生在全力备考的同时也必须要重视联系导师的环节，这一点就要求大家如果没有超强的学术成果或者特别的人脉关系还是应该早联系导师，注意联系导师的方式和方法尽量获取有价值的报考信息。

外交学院考博英语复习备考：

大部分年份学校考博英语的难度适中，不会像北大和社科院的考博英语那样特别难，但是每年都有大批的考生英语受限。2015年的考博英语算是比较特殊的一次，很多学院的英语复试线都是下降到了55分。原因是英语作文的题干中出现了一个比较生僻的单词只是很多的考生作文跑题。

对于大部分考生来讲，在读研期间或者工作之后对英语的学习还是有所放松，想要在有限的复习时间内重新把英语水平回复并且取得一个理想的分数就需要运用到一些高效率的方式方法。

考生在英语复习备考中：一方面要加强英语基础的巩固学习，词汇语法的记忆积累，另外阅读量、阅读速度等也都需要加强；另一方面还需要针对学校的考博英语命题特点展开复习备考，提升复习的效率。历年考博英语真题应当作为第一手的复习资料，通过研究真题可以得到学校出题的题型、分值、难度、考察重点、题目来源等有价值的信息，结合以上分析得出的结论进行复习才会事半功倍有的放矢。学校在出题时经常会参照研究生英语教学的课程内容以及外院导师所著的英语辅导资料。此外也会借鉴其他重点院校的一些考博英语试题。

外交学院考博专业课复习备考注意事项：

关于外交学院考博专业课方面的复习备考，“信息”和“方向”是最重要的。专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：

第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。

第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。

第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。一般专业课每科有4-5道大题，考试时间各3小时，会有十几页答题纸，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复

习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。

第四，导师的信息。导师的著作、研究方向、研究课题、近期发表的论文及研究成果，另外就是为研究生们上课所用的课件笔记和讨论的话题。这些都有可能成为初复试出题的考察重点。同时这些信息也是我们选择导师的时候的参照依据，当然选择导师是一个综合性的问题，还应当考虑到导师的研究水平、课题能力、对待学生的态度和福利等等。

第五，时事热点话题分析。博士生导师在选择博士的时候会一般都会偏重考查考生运用基础理论知识来解决现实热点问题的能力，这一点在初试和复试中都有体现。近几年的真题中都会有1—2道题是联系实际的热点分析。所以考生在复习备考时就应单多阅读一些本专业本学科的最新研究方向研究成果，权威的期刊上面“大牛们”都在关心、探讨什么话题，以及一些时事热点问题能不能运用本专业的知识来加以解释解决。

四、2016年外交学院考博英语复习资料目录（育明考博课程中心）

《2016年外交学院考博英语复习资料》由育明考博的英语辅导专家组共同编写。该套资料针对外交学院历年考博英语的真题、考察重点、出题形式、出题范围，并结合了外交学院考博英语试命题组老师的著作、上课课件以及外交学院外国语学院考试试题，从而可以在短期内有效地提升广大考生的英语应试能力。

全套资料目录：

（一）、2016版《考博英语真题解析》，育明考博编著

河北大学出版社出版，北外教授夏岩主编，育明考博资料中心共同编著。包含全国20多所具有代表性的院校考博英语真题集最为详尽的答案解析、作文模板，是广大考博人必备的考博英语复习资料。

（二）、考博英语各专项复习资料

1.词汇备考资料：

（1）考博英语词汇讲义及真题举例

（2）博士研究生英语考试大纲重点词汇

（3）考博英语高频词汇、短语汇总

（4）全国重点院校博士英语词汇真题精选

（5）英语教授讲座稿件（考博英语词汇）

2.完形填空备考资料：

（1）考博英语完形填空讲义及指导练习

（2）考博英语完形填空基础夯实练习

3.阅读理解备考资料：

（1）考博英语阅读理解讲义及指导练习

（2）考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲（中级）

（3）考博英语阅读理解精选精练精讲（高级）

4.翻译备考资料：

（1）考博英语翻译讲义及指导练习

（2）考博英语翻译重要方法分析

（3）考博英语翻译常见单词和词组的正确处理方式

（4）考博英语翻译精讲与强化

（5）考博英语翻译致胜押题20篇

5.写作备考资料：

（1）考博英语写作讲义及指导练习

（2）育明老师考博英语作文评分等级点评参考

（3）考博英语写作各部分优秀参考公式

（4）考博英语优秀范文精选

（5）育明优秀学员作文笔记精选及写作模板

（6）2015考博英语作文押题35篇

（三）、精选考博英语命题可参照院校的考博真题及解析

1.北京大学考博英语真题解析（一套）

2.外交学院考博英语真题解析（一套）

3.复旦大学考博英语真题解析（一套）

4.中科院考博英语真题解析（一套）

5.厦门大学考博英语真题解析（一套）

6.同济大学考博英语真题解析（一套）

7.武汉大学考博英语真题解析（一套）

（四）、2016年考博英语名师押题及解析（共3套）

考博英语作文范文200篇

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1

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武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题（满分值100分）科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理

2015年考博单选：有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》）阅读理解：第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary